29:null 2a:["$","title",null,{"children":"Quelques données sur l'Afrique | Master 1 GAED (Université Paris Cité) | Observable"}] 2f:T429,Les réfugiés sont des personnes qui sont reconnues comme réfugiés en vertu de la Convention Relative au Statut des Réfugiés ou à son Protocole de 1967, la Convention de l'Organisation de l'Unité africaine de 1969 régissant les Aspects spécifiques des problèmes des réfugiés en Afrique, les personnes reconnues comme réfugiés selon le statut de l'UNHCR, les personnes auxquelles on a accordé un statut humanitaire de réfugié et les personnes bénéficiant d'une protection temporaire. Les demandeurs d'asile (personnes qui ont fait une demande d'asile ou du statut de réfugié et qui n'ont pas encore reçu une décision ou qui sont enregistrées comme demandeurs d'asile) sont exclus. Les réfugiés palestiniens sont des personnes (et leurs descendants) dont le pays de résidence était la Palestine entre juin 1946 et mai 1948 et qui ont perdu leur maison et leur moyens de subsistance suite au conflit arabo-israélien de 1948. Le pays d'origine fait généralement référence à la nationalité ou au pays de citoyenneté d'un demandeur.30:T457,worldbank = async (data, prefix = "_") => { let ids = radios == "Afrique seulement" ? d3.sort(africa.features.map((d) => d.properties.ISO3)) : d3.sort(world.features.map((d) => d.properties.ISO3)); let namebyid = new Map( world.features.map((d) => [d.properties.ISO3, d.properties.NAMEfr]) ); let table = await getExcel(data, "Data", 0, 3); let keys = []; table.forEach((d) => { keys.push(Object.keys(d)); }); keys = Array.from(new Set(keys.flat())); let years = keys.map((d) => +d); let databyid = d3.index(table, (d) => d["Country Code"]); let result = []; ids.forEach((d) => { let tmp = databyid.get(d); let obj = { id: d, name: namebyid.get(d), //name: tmp !== undefined ? tmp["Country Name"] : "", indicator: tmp !== undefined ? tmp["Indicator Name"] : "" }; for (let i = d3.min(years); i <= d3.max(years); i++) { let value = tmp !== undefined ? tmp[i] : ""; let nowobj = {}; nowobj[prefix + i] = value; obj = { ...obj, ...nowobj }; } result.push(obj); }); return result; 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Données géométriques

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Pays d'Afrique

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Grandes villes

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Principales routes

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":85,"value":"button(ne_10m_roads, \"ne_10m_roads.geojson\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":73,"value":"view(ne_10m_roads, {\n height: 400\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":99,"value":"*Source: [Natural Earth](https://www.naturalearthdata.com/), 2022.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":113,"value":"

Réseau ferré

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":122,"value":"button(ne_10m_railroads, \"ne_10m_railroads.geojson\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":117,"value":"view(ne_10m_railroads, {\n height: 400\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":127,"value":"*Source: [Natural Earth](https://www.naturalearthdata.com/), 2022.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":148,"value":"

Pays du monde

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":160,"value":"button(world, \"world.geojson\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":150,"value":"view(world, {\n height: 400,\n renderWorldCopies: true\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":155,"value":"*Source: [Magrit](https://github.com/riatelab/basemaps), 2022.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":47,"value":"

Données attributaires

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1480,"value":"

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":913,"value":"Toutes les données ci-dessous sont issues du site web de la **banque mondiale** et téléchargées en **septembre 2022**. De nombreuses autres données sont disponibles sur le site. N'hésitez pas à y faire un tour en cliquant[ ici](https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/indicateur).\n\nSelection des données : ","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1465,"value":"viewof radios = Inputs.radio([\"Afrique seulement\", \"Monde entier\"], {\n value: \"Afrique seulement\"\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":196,"value":"

Données de base

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":210,"value":"button(basics, \"basics.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":206,"value":"Inputs.table(basics)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":991,"value":"

Population totale

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":988,"value":"La population totale est basée sur la définition de facto de la population, qui compte tous les résidents indépendamment de leur statut légal ou de leur citoyenneté. Les valeurs indiquées sont des estimations à mi-année.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1004,"value":"button(poptot, \"poptot.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1002,"value":"Inputs.table(poptot)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1006,"value":"*Source: 1) Division de la population des Nations Unies. World Population Prospects, (2) la Division de statistique Nations Unies. Population et le rapport de l'état civil (diverses années), (3) rapports de recensement et autres publications statistiques des bureaux nationaux de statistiques, (4) Eurostat: statistiques démographiques, (5) Secrétariat de la Communauté du Pacifique: programme de statistiques et de la démographie, et (6) Bureau de recensement américain: base de données internationale.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1025,"value":"

PIB ($ US courants)

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1030,"value":"Le PIB au prix des acheteurs est la somme de la valeur ajoutée brute de tous les producteurs résidents d'une économie plus toutes taxes sur les produits et moins les subventions non incluses dans la valeur des produits. Elle est calculée sans effectuer de déductions pour la dépréciation des biens fabriqués ou la perte de valeur ou la dégradation des ressources naturelles. Les données sont en dollars américains courants. Les montants en dollars pour le PIB sont convertis à partir des devises locales en utilisant les taux de change officiels d'une seule année. Pour quelques pays pour lesquels les taux de change officiels ne représentent pas les taux réellement appliqués aux transactions en devises étrangères, un facteur de conversion de rechange est utilisé.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1041,"value":"button(pib, \"pib.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1039,"value":"Inputs.table(pib)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1032,"value":"*Source : Données sur les comptes nationaux de la Banque mondiale et fichiers de données sur les comptes nationaux de l'OCDE.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1074,"value":"

Espérance de vie à la naissance, total (années)

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1078,"value":"L'espérance de vie à la naissance indique le nombre d'années qu'un nouveau-né devrait vivre si les règles générales de mortalité au moment de sa naissance devaient rester les mêmes tout au long de sa vie.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1091,"value":"button(esperance, \"esperance.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1087,"value":"Inputs.table(esperance)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1080,"value":"*Source : tiré de l'espérance de vie des hommes et des femmes à la naissance. Espérance de vie des hommes et des femmes. Source : (1) Division des Nations Unies pour la population. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision (Perspectives relatives à la population mondiale : révision de 2008). New York, Nations Unies, Département des affaires sociales et économiques (tableaux Excel avancés), (2) Rapports de recensement et autres publications statistiques des bureaux nationaux de statistiques, (3) Eurostat : statistiques démographiques, (4) Secrétariat de la Communauté du Pacifique : programme de statistiques et de démographie et (5) Bureau du recensement américain : base de données internationale.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1049,"value":"

Taux d’alphabétisation, total des adultes (% des personnes âgées de 15 ans et plus)

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1052,"value":"Taux d'alphabétisation des adultes (15 ans et +) (%). Total correspond au pourcentage de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus qui peut comprendre, lire et écrire de courts énoncés au sujet de sa vie quotidienne. Généralement, l'alphabétisation inclut aussi les notions de calcul, c'est-à-dire la capacité de réaliser des opérations arithmétiques simples. Cet indicateur est calculé en divisant le nombre d'alphabètes âgées de 15 ans et plus par la population du groupe d'âge correspondant et en multipliant le résultat par 100. ","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1067,"value":"button(alphabetisation, \"alphabetisation.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1065,"value":"Inputs.table(alphabetisation)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1054,"value":"*Source: Institut de statistique de l'UNESCO*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":898,"value":"

Accès à l’électricité (% de la population)

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":915,"value":"L’accès à l’électricité correspond au pourcentage de la population disposant d’un accès à l’électricité. Les données sur l’électrification sont obtenues auprès de l’industrie, d’enquêtes nationales et de sources internationales.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":934,"value":"button(electricite, \"electricite.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":900,"value":"Inputs.table(electricite)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":917,"value":"*Source: Banque mondiale, base de données Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) dérivée du SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework (Banque mondiale, Agence internationale de l’énergie et Programme d’assistance à la gestion du secteur énergétique [ESMAP]).*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1169,"value":"

Surface forestière (km carrés)

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1172,"value":"Les régions boisées sont des terres naturelles ou plantées abritant des arbres d’au moins 5 mètres in situ, qu’elles soient productives ou pas, et excluent les zones boisées des systèmes de production agricole (par exemple, dans les plantations fruitières et les systèmes d’agrosylviculture) et les arbres des parcs et jardins urbains.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1184,"value":"button(forest, \"forest.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1182,"value":"Inputs.table(forest)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1174,"value":"*Sources: fichiers électroniques et site Web de l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1294,"value":"

Émissions de CO2 (kt)

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1297,"value":"Les émissions de dioxyde de carbone sont celles qui émanent lors de la combustion de combustibles fossiles et de la fabrication de ciment. Elles comprennent les émissions de dioxyde de carbone produites lors de la consommation de combustibles solides, liquides et gazeux et de torchage.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1310,"value":"button(co2, \"co2.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1308,"value":"Inputs.table(co2)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1299,"value":"*Source : Centre d'analyse des informations relatives au dioxyde de carbone, division des sciences de l'environnement, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, États-Unis.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1338,"value":"

Hauteur moyenne des précipitations (mm par an)

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1341,"value":"La hauteur moyenne des précipitations est la moyenne à long terme de la hauteur (dans l’espace et le temps) des précipitations annuelles du pays. Les précipitations sont définies comme tout type d’eau qui tombe des nuages que ce soit sous forme liquide ou solide.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1353,"value":"button(precipitation, \"precipitation.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1351,"value":"Inputs.table(precipitation)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1343,"value":"*Source : fichiers électroniques et site Web de l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":959,"value":"

Population urbaine

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":962,"value":" La population urbaine fait référence aux personnes vivant en milieu urbain tel que défini par les bureaux nationaux de statistiques. Elle est calculée en utilisant les estimations de population de la Banque mondiale et les rapports urbains des Perspectives d'urbanisation de la population mondiale des Nations Unies.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":975,"value":"button(popurbaine, \"popurbaine.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":971,"value":"Inputs.table(popurbaine)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":964,"value":"*Source : Estimations du personnel de la Banque mondiale utilisant les Perspectives des Nations Unies de l'urbanisation de la population mondiale.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1275,"value":"

Population rurale

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1277,"value":"La population rurale fait référence aux personnes vivant en milieu rural tel que défini par les bureaux nationaux de statistiques. Elle est calculée en faisant la différence entre la population totale et la la population urbaine. Elle est calculée en faisant la différence entre la population totale et la la population urbaine.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1290,"value":"button(rural, \"rural.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1287,"value":"Inputs.table(rural)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1279,"value":"*Sources: Les données sur la population urbaine qui avaient l'habitude d'estimer la population rurale viennent des Perspectives des Nations Unies de l'urbanisation de la population mondiale. Les chiffres de la population totale sont des estimations de la Banque mondiale.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1187,"value":"

Prévalence de la sous-alimentation (% de la population)

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1190,"value":"La population en-dessous du niveau minimum de consommation d'énergie alimentaire (faisait également référence à la prévalence de sous-alimentation) indique le pourcentage de la population dont l'apport alimentaire est insuffisant pour satisfaire les besoins en énergie alimentaire de façon continue. Le chiffre 5 signifie une prévalence de sous-alimentation en dessous de 5%.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1202,"value":"button(alim, \"alim.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1200,"value":"Inputs.table(alim)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1192,"value":"*Source: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’Agriculture et l’Alimentation (http:// www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm)*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1096,"value":"

Indice de GINI

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1099,"value":"L'indice de Gini indique dans quelle mesure la répartition des revenus (ou, dans certains cas, les dépenses de consommation) entre les individus ou les ménages au sein d’une économie s’écarte de l’égalité parfaite. Une courbe de Lorenz indique les pourcentages cumulatifs du total des revenus reçus par rapport au nombre cumulatif des bénéficiaires, en commençant par les individus ou les ménages les plus pauvres. L'indice Gini indique l'aire entre la courbe Lorenz et une ligne hypothétique d'égalité absolue en tant que pourcentage de l'aire maximale située sous cette ligne. Le coefficient de Gini est compris entre 0 (égalité parfaite) et 100 (inégalité absolue).","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1111,"value":"button(gini, \"gini.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1109,"value":"Inputs.table(gini)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1102,"value":"*Source: Banque mondiale, Groupe de recherche pour le développement. Données d'après les données brutes d'enquêtes sur les ménages obtenues des organismes statistiques gouvernementaux et des départements-pays de la Banque mondiale. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements et connaître les méthodes d’estimation, veuillez vous rendre au site de PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1116,"value":"

Importations de marchandises ($ US courants)

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1119,"value":"Les importations de marchandises indiquent la valeur c.a.f des marchandises reçues du reste du monde évaluée en dollars américains courants.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1143,"value":"button(imports, \"imports.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1141,"value":"Inputs.table(imports)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1121,"value":"*Source: Organisation mondiale du commerce.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1145,"value":"

Exportations de marchandises ($ US courants)

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1148,"value":"Les exportations de marchandises indiquent la valeur f.o.b. des marchandises fournies au reste du monde évaluée en dollars américains courants.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1160,"value":"button(exports, \"exports.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1157,"value":"Inputs.table(exports)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1150,"value":"*Source: Organisation mondiale du commerce.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1239,"value":"

Population de réfugiées par pays ou territoire d’origine

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1242,"value":"$2f","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1253,"value":"button(refugies_origine, \"refugies_origine.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1251,"value":"Inputs.table(refugies_origine)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1244,"value":"*Source: Haut Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés (UNHCR), Annuaire statistique des Nations Unis et fichiers de données des Nations Unis et, en complément, statistiques sur les réfugiés palestiniens sous le mandat de l'UNRWA telles que publiées sur son site Web. Les données de l'UNHCR sont disponibles en ligne à l'adresse suivante : www.unhcr.org/statistics/populationdatabase.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1256,"value":"

Population de réfugiées par pays ou par territoire d’asile

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1259,"value":"Les réfugiés sont des personnes qui sont reconnues comme réfugiés en vertu de la Convention Relative au Statut des Réfugiés ou à son Protocole de 1967, la Convention de l'Organisation de l'Unité africaine de 1969 régissant les Aspects spécifiques des problèmes des réfugiés en Afrique, les personnes reconnues comme réfugiés selon le statut de l'UNHCR, les personnes auxquelles on a accordé un statut humanitaire de réfugié et les personnes bénéficiant d'une protection temporaire. Les demandeurs d'asile (personnes qui ont fait une demande d'asile ou du statut de réfugié et qui n'ont pas encore reçu une décision ou qui sont enregistrées comme demandeurs d'asile) sont exclus. Les réfugiés palestiniens sont des personnes (et leurs descendants) dont le pays de résidence était la Palestine entre juin 1946 et mai 1948 et qui ont perdu leur maison et leur moyens de subsistance suite au conflit arabo-israélien de 1948. Pays d'asile est le pays où une demande d'asile a été déposé et accordé.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1271,"value":"button(refugies_accueil, \"refugies_accueil.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1269,"value":"Inputs.table(refugies_accueil)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1261,"value":"*Source: Haut Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés (UNHCR), Annuaire statistique des Nations Unis et fichiers de données des Nations Unis et, en complément, statistiques sur les réfugiés palestiniens sous le mandat de l'UNRWA telles que publiées sur son site Web. Les données de l'UNHCR sont disponibles en ligne à l'adresse suivante : www.unhcr.org/statistics/populationdatabase.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1378,"value":"

Articles de journaux scientifiques et techniques

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1381,"value":"Les articles de journaux scientifiques et techniques font référence au nombre d'articles scientifiques et d'ingénierie publiés dans les domaines suivants : physique, biologie, chimie, mathématique, médecine clinique, recherche biomédicale, ingénierie et technologie, et sciences de la terre et de l'espace.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1391,"value":"button(articles, \"articles.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1389,"value":"Inputs.table(articles)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1383,"value":"*Source : Indicateurs de sciences et d'ingénierie de la Fondation nationale des sciences.*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1396,"value":"

Enfants non scolarisés (% des enfants d’âge primaire)

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1399,"value":"Les enfants non scolarisés sont le pourcentage d'enfants en âge de fréquenter l'école primaire qui ne sont pas inscrits dans une école primaire ou secondaire. Les enfants du groupe d'âge primaire officiel qui suivent un enseignement préprimaire doivent être considérés comme non scolarisés.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1411,"value":"button(ecole, \"ecole.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1409,"value":"Inputs.table(ecole)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1401,"value":"*Source : Institut de statistique de l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO).*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1315,"value":"

Taux de mortalité par suicide (pour 100 000 hab.)

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1318,"value":"Le taux de mortalité par suicide est le nombre de décès par suicide dans une année pour 100 000 habitants.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1333,"value":"button(suicide, \"suicide.csv\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1331,"value":"Inputs.table(suicide)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1320,"value":"*Source : Organisation mondiale de la santé, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/)*","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":981,"value":"

(Annexe technique)

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":37,"value":"### Géometries","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":220,"value":"africa = FileAttachment(\"africa@3.json\").json()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":181,"value":"world = FileAttachment(\"world@1.json\").json()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":111,"value":"ne_10m_railroads = FileAttachment(\"ne_10m_railroads.geojson\").json()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":67,"value":"ne_10m_roads = FileAttachment(\"ne_10m_roads.geojson\").json()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1212,"value":"ne_10m_populated_places = FileAttachment(\n \"ne_10m_populated_places.geojson\"\n).json()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":852,"value":"### Données de la banque mondiale","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":214,"value":"basics = FileAttachment(\"basics@1.csv\")\n .csv()\n .then((d) => {\n return radios == \"Afrique seulement\"\n ? d.filter((d) => d.region == \"Africa\")\n : d;\n })","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":585,"value":"electricite = FileAttachment(\"API_EG@1.ELC.ACCS.ZS_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4320428.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"elec\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":951,"value":"popurbaine = FileAttachment(\"API_SP.URB.TOTL_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4366642.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"urb\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":997,"value":"poptot = FileAttachment(\"API_SP.POP.TOTL_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4481165.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"pop\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1035,"value":"pib = FileAttachment(\"API_NY.GDP.MKTP.CD_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4481197.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"pib\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1059,"value":"alphabetisation = FileAttachment(\n \"API_SE.ADT.LITR.ZS_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4480149.xls\"\n)\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"alpha\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1083,"value":"esperance = FileAttachment(\"API_SP.DYN.LE00.IN_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4318906.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"esp\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1105,"value":"gini = FileAttachment(\"API_SI.POV.GINI_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4325990.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"gini\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1136,"value":"imports = FileAttachment(\"API_TM.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4355452.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"imp\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1153,"value":"exports = FileAttachment(\"API_TX.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4349819.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"exp\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1177,"value":"forest = FileAttachment(\"API_AG.LND.FRST.K2_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4366583.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"forest\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1195,"value":"alim = FileAttachment(\"API_SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4479918.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"alim\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1247,"value":"refugies_origine = FileAttachment(\n \"API_SM.POP.REFG.OR_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4366736.xls\"\n)\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"origine\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1264,"value":"refugies_accueil = FileAttachment(\"API_SM.POP.REFG_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4341210.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"accueil\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1282,"value":"rural = FileAttachment(\"API_SP.RUR.TOTL_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4357539.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"rural\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1304,"value":"co2 = FileAttachment(\"API_EN.ATM.CO2E.KT_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4343793.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"co2\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1326,"value":"suicide = FileAttachment(\"API_SH.STA.SUIC.P5_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4365542.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"suicide\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1346,"value":"precipitation = FileAttachment(\"API_AG.LND.PRCP.MM_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4331720.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"precipitation\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1386,"value":"articles = FileAttachment(\"API_IP.JRN.ARTC.SC_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4321678.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"articles\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1404,"value":"ecole = FileAttachment(\"API_SE.PRM.UNER.ZS_DS2_fr_excel_v2_4371178.xls\")\n .url()\n .then((d) => worldbank(d, \"ecole\"))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":823,"value":"### Helpers & libs","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":39,"value":"","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":255,"value":"xlsx = require(\"xlsx\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":71,"value":"view = require(\"geoverview@1.2\").then((f) => f.view)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":83,"value":"button = (data, filename = \"data.csv\") => {\n if (!data) throw new Error(\"Array of data required as first argument\");\n\n let downloadData;\n if (filename.includes(\".csv\")) {\n downloadData = new Blob([d3.csvFormat(data)], { type: \"text/csv\" });\n } else {\n downloadData = new Blob([JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)], {\n type: \"application/json\"\n });\n }\n\n const size = (downloadData.size / 1024).toFixed(0);\n const button = DOM.download(\n downloadData,\n filename,\n `Download ${filename} (~${size} KB)`\n );\n return button;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":597,"value":"getExcel = async (url, sheetname, skipCol, skipRow) => {\n let buff = await d3.buffer(url);\n let wb = xlsx.read(new Uint8Array(buff), { type: \"array\" });\n\n let sheet = wb.Sheets[sheetname];\n\n //return sheet;\n let range = xlsx.utils.decode_range(sheet[\"!ref\"]);\n range.s.r = skipRow;\n range.s.c = skipCol;\n sheet[\"!ref\"] = xlsx.utils.encode_range(range);\n return xlsx.utils.sheet_to_json(sheet);\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":605,"value":"$30","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1502,"value":"","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"}],"files":"$W31","stdlib":"1","titling":"auto"}} 2e:"$2d:body"