2e:null 2f:["$","title",null,{"children":"The Dundee region of the 1830s where() | Genealogy | Observable"}] 34:T515,page 7 The union of England and Scotland was doubtless productive of many beneficial consequences to both nations, especially to the latter; and if by the loss of our Dutch and French privileges it was the occasion of destroying one branch of our trade, that of plauding, or the spinning and weaving of coarse woollens, which was then the staple manufacture of the place, it opened up a new source of commerce and wealth, in the manufacture of linens of various kinds, particularly those of coarser fabrie, and which go under the name of Osnaburghs, canvas, bagging, &c. which are exported to the foreign markets, and from which not a few fortunes have been realized. The manufacture of cottons was attempted here about 1780, but was not found to succeed, and has long since been given up. The manufacture of thread, for which this town was famous for a period of sixty years, and the manufacture of glass, which employed at one time about a hundred persons, not having been found productive, have been entirely relinquished. The manufacture of linen is now, and for the last fifty years has been, our principal article of trade; its different operations employ the greater part of the population; and Dundee is considered, in regard to this kind of manufacture, the first town in Great Britain.35:T4cc,page 15 Land-owners. The chief land-owners are the Heirs of the late Alexander Guthrie of Craigie; Lord Douglas of the lands of Clay-pots, Milton, and West Ferry; William Stirling Graham of Dun-truin; David Blair of Craighill; George Kirkaldy of Baldouie; Patrick Kerr of Drumgeills; John Alison of Montpelier; Mungo Dick of Pitkerro; William Brown Constable of the Wallace Craigie; James Lorimer of Kellyfield; David Rankine of Dudhope; David Arklay of Clepington; the Heirs of Alexander Thoms of Wester Clepington; David Hunter of Blackness. But this last estate, as well as those of Logie and Balgay, are said to lie in this parish only quad sacra. None of these, except the lands of Dun-truin and those.on the Douglas estates, have been above 100 years in possession of the family of its present proprietor. Parochial Registers The register of births and baptisms, and that of marriages, both began in 1645, and are continued, without interruption, till the present time. The former occupies six vo-lumes, the latter four volumes. The records of the kirk-session begin in 1682, and come down also to the present time. These registers are regularly and distinctly kept. Antiquities. - A prominent object in the natural36:T50a,page 18 Spinning-Mills Among the modern buildings in this place, the spinning-mills are not to be overlooked, -upon account of their number, the multitude of persons employed, the capital therein vested, and the profits which from them have been derived. Till within these, last thirty years, the spinning of yarns was effected by hand-wheels, and in this way a great proportion of the female population earned their bread. But about or before that period, attempts had been made to spin flax by means of machinery erected in mills. The attempt was found to sueceed so well, and to do the work so much better and cheaper, and more expeditiously than the former way, that the number of mills has increased in this town during the last twenty years. By this invention the wealth of many individuals has been much increased, the trade being now carried on to a much greater extent than what could possibly have been done in the old way of hand-spinning. It is a question, however, whether the invention has contributed to the improvement of the morals of those employed. Aware of the demoralizing tendency of such great works, not a few of the masters have introduced schools into them, at which the labourers may have the benefit of educa-tion; and in some there are also Sabbath schools.37:T456,At the same time, in regard to the accuracy of this list, it must be stated, that some burials take place in St Andrew's Chapel ground, where no register is kept; and several families of seceders and others do not, from principle or otherwise, always enrol their children's names in the parish record. The number of families in the parish is 10,682; whereof 226 are chiefly employed in agriculture; and 6828 in trade, manufactures, and handicraft. It may be mentioned, that, during the period when cholera visited the town, the mortality was only 30 above what it was two years before, when measles and fever prevailed; the number of burials being for these two years 1445 and 1476. There are no noble families in the town, but several of independent fortune. Of landed proprietors in the parish, there are sixteen having property worth upwards of L. 50 a-year. The number of inhabited houses in Dundee is 3892, of houses not inhabited about 68. Many houses are at present in the course of being built, in consequence of the opening of several new streets, and the rapid increase of population and trade.38:T44d,page 21 Public amusements, and especially theatrical ones, have been on the decline; and a more rational, healthy, domestic tone of happiness has been introduced. The people have been improving in their style of living, and in their dress. The hodden grey and broad bonnets, for the manufacture of which Dundee was once famous, are almost abolished. A few patriarchs from the neighbouring country exhibit now the only specimens of this ancient costume. A flask of claret, which our forefathers drank without duty, cannot now escape the tax to the crown; and the illieit prowler from the hills, who formerly stole into the town under the cloud of night with his poney and his kegs, has become a productive labourer of the soil, and no longer contends with the exciseman. Brokers have been increasing, the bane of the poor, who may prefer their cordial to their family. City vices no doubt prevail to a great extent; but, on the whole, there is a buoyant spirit of intelligence, enterprise, assiduous labour, and successful specula-tion, as will be seen when we come now to the department of In-dustry.39:T653,The soil of the parish is various. To the westward of the town, including Balgay and Blackness, it is thin and dry. Farther north and east it becomes deeper and richer, and the banks of Logie incline to clay. The land to the north of the hill of Balgay, and around the Law, is poor and thin, on a till bottom, excepting what lies between Dudhope Castle and Dundee, which is rich and fer-tile. The lands of Craigie lying along the river Tay, between Dundee and Broughty Ferry, are generally good, and let at the highest rents. The south banks of Duntrune, Drumgeith, and Baldovie estates, on the north-east side of the parish, are of good deep soil. But Pitkerro, which adjoins these lands, and is almost on the same level with the two last, is dry and thin. Claypots, a farm belonging to Lord Douglas, consists of a strong deep soil; but towards Broughty Ferry the clay disappears, and is succeeded by sand. The best land in the parish is in the middle of the estate of Craigie, part of Logie and Blackness, and that between Dud-hope and Dundee. The worst is on the north side of the Law, and on the north side of Duntrune. In general, all the arable land is in a high state of cultivation, and is very valuable from its vicinity to a large manufacturing town, where any quantity of manure can be got at moderate prices, and where there is always a ready market for every kind of produce, especially green crops. The kinds of trees raised are Scotch fir, larch, and a few elms, ash, plane, and beech. None of these trees are old, nor is the wood in the parish valuable, otherwise than as it is generally orna-mental.3a:T4f7,Husbandry. (the care, cultivation, and breeding of _crops_ and animals.) The farm-buildings are pretty good. The greater part of them are built of stone and lime, and slated. They are of a square form generally, the space within being used as a straw-yard for cattle. The fences are stone dikes, with a few hedges; but little attention is paid to fences near the town, where there is no pasturage. At a distance, particularly at Craigie, Pitkerro, and Duntrune, where the fields are let for pasture, the fences are in the best state. The dikes are substantially built of stone, from four to five feet high, and cost for building about 10s. per rood. The ordinary length of the lease of a farm is nineteen years. The rent is paid in money; but sometimes estimated in grain, as well as in money, converted according to the fars of the year. The terms of payment are Candlemas and Lammas for the half years preceding these terms respectively. The land under tillage may be said to be in a very improved state, no labour nor expense being spared to render it highly pro-ductive; and there are no particular obstacles to improvement. The following is about the average number of acres at present producing different kinds of grain, and the annual gross amount of raw produce:3b:T653,Page 24 There is little or no hay made in the parish, -the horses and cows kept on the farms and in Dundee requiring all the grass that can be produced green during the summer. The cow-feed-ers buy all the turnips also not necessary for the farm stock. The average price of an acre of good sown grass for cutting green is L. 12, and for an acre of good **turnips** about **${money('L. 13','Turnip','Crop','bushel per acre').text}**; sometimes the last is considerably higher on some farms near town. The land is generally cropped on a six-course rotation:- 1. grass; 2. oats; 3. potatoes; 4. wheat or barley; 5. turnips; 6. barley sown with grass seeds. The dung made on the farm is applied to the land for potatoes, at the rate of about twenty tons per acre, and the dung purchased in Dundee is applied to the land for turnips at the rate of about sixteen tons per acre. The average price of **dung** in Dundee is **${money('5s.','Dung','Crop','per ton').text}** per ton. Oats are sown in March: barley is sown, and potatoes planted in April; and turnips are sown from the 1st to the 20th of June. The potatoes are taken up about the 20th of October, and the ground is then sown with wheat. There is little or no summer fallow made. Harvest commences about the 20th of August. The corn is cut down with the sickle, generally at a certain rate per threave, which consists of twenty-eight sheaves of wheat of one foot diameter, and of twenty-four sheaves of oats or barley of ten inches diameter. The average price of cutting, bind-ing, and stooking a threave of wheat is 4½d. and of a threave of oats or barley 3½d.3c:T955,function where(text, allPlaces, units = 'mi', includeTypes = []) { console.log("where() called with:", text, allPlaces.length, units); const conversions = { 'mi': { factor: 1, label: 'mi' }, 'km': { factor: 1.60934, label: 'km' }, 'ft': { factor: 5280, label: 'ft' }, 'm': { factor: 1609.34, label: 'm' } }; const unit = conversions[units] || conversions['mi']; return text.replace(/\b([A-Z][a-z']+(?:\s+[A-Z][a-z']+)*)\b/g, (match) => { console.log("Trying to match:", match); const place = allPlaces.find(p => { // Handle manual format if (p.names) { return p.names.includes(match); } // Handle GeoNames format else if (p.name) { const altNames = p.alternatenames ? p.alternatenames.split(',').map(n => n.trim()) : []; return p.name === match || p.asciiname === match || altNames.includes(match); } return false; }); if (!place) { console.log("No place found for:", match); return `${match}`; } console.log("Found place:", place); let nearby = allPlaces .filter(p => p !== place && distance(place, p) < 10); // Filter by types if provided if (includeTypes.length > 0) { nearby = nearby.filter(p => { // Manual format uses p.type if (p.type) { return includeTypes.includes(p.type); } // GeoNames format - check both feature_class AND feature_code else if (p.feature_class || p.feature_code) { return includeTypes.includes(p.feature_class) || includeTypes.includes(p.feature_code); } return false; }); } nearby = nearby .sort((a, b) => distance(place, a) - distance(place, b)) .slice(0, 3); const directions = nearby.map(p => { const dist = distance(place, p) * unit.factor; const formatted = units === 'ft' ? Math.round(dist) : dist.toFixed(1); const name = p.names ? p.names[0] : p.name; return `${direction(place, p)} to ${name} (${formatted}${unit.label})`; }).join(', '); const locationInfo = place.type || getFeatureDescription(place.feature_class, place.feature_code); return `${match}`; }); }3d:T75d,class LSD { constructor(pounds = 0, shillings = 0, pence = 0) { this.pounds = pounds; this.shillings = shillings; this.pence = pence; } // Convert to decimal pounds toDec() { const totalPence = (this.pounds * 240) + (this.shillings * 12) + this.pence; return totalPence / 240; } // Create from decimal pounds static fromDecimal(decimalPounds) { const totalPence = Math.round(decimalPounds * 240); const pounds = Math.floor(totalPence / 240); const remainingPence = totalPence % 240; const shillings = Math.floor(remainingPence / 12); const pence = remainingPence % 12; return new LSD(pounds, shillings, pence); } // Parse from string like "1s. 8d" or "£1/8/6" static fromString(currencyString) { let pounds = 0, shillings = 0, pence = 0; const poundMatch = currencyString.match(/[£L]\s*\.?\s*(\d+)/); // Added L pattern const sMatch = currencyString.match(/(\d+)s/); const dMatch = currencyString.match(/(\d+)d/); const slashMatch = currencyString.match(/(\d+)\/(\d+)\/(\d+)/); if (slashMatch) { [, pounds, shillings, pence] = slashMatch.map(Number); } else { if (poundMatch) pounds = Number(poundMatch[1]); if (sMatch) shillings = Number(sMatch[1]); if (dMatch) pence = Number(dMatch[1]); } return new LSD(pounds, shillings, pence); } // Display as "£1 8s 6d" toStr() { let result = []; if (this.pounds > 0) result.push(`£${this.pounds}`); if (this.shillings > 0) result.push(`${this.shillings}s`); if (this.pence > 0) result.push(`${this.pence}d`); return result.join(' ') || '0d'; } // Display with symbols "£1/8/6" toSym() { if (this.pounds > 0) { return `£${this.pounds}/${this.shillings}/${this.pence}`; } else if (this.shillings > 0) { return `${this.shillings}/${this.pence}`; } else { return `${this.pence}d`; } } }3e:Td98,function getUKIndexValues(year) { // Complete real UK data from MeasuringWorth files - detailed 1700-1900 // RPI & Earnings: UKCPI_12092021.csv // GDP data: UKGDPIR_18012021.csv (starts from 1801) const ukIndices = { 1270: { rpi: 0.134, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 1.66, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1300: { rpi: 0.162, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 1.81, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1400: { rpi: 0.168, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 3.87, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1500: { rpi: 0.154, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 3.86, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1600: { rpi: 0.575, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 8.72, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1700: { rpi: 0.854, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 12.4, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1710: { rpi: 0.98, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 12.23, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1720: { rpi: 0.858, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 13.42, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1730: { rpi: 0.837, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 13.92, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1740: { rpi: 0.885, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 13.28, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1745: { rpi: 0.777, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 14.05, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1750: { rpi: 0.815, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 14.05, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1760: { rpi: 0.848, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 15.14, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1770: { rpi: 0.925, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 15.63, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1780: { rpi: 0.966, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 17.29, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1790: { rpi: 1.073, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 19.18, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1800: { rpi: 1.588, gdpDeflator: null, avgEarnings: 23.58, gdpPerCapita: null, gdp: null }, 1810: { rpi: 1.807, gdpDeflator: 1.41, avgEarnings: 31.75, gdpPerCapita: 28.62, gdp: 522 }, 1820: { rpi: 1.604, gdpDeflator: 1.2, avgEarnings: 33.11, gdpPerCapita: 23.31, gdp: 495 }, 1830: { rpi: 1.432, gdpDeflator: 1.01, avgEarnings: 32.65, gdpPerCapita: 21.21, gdp: 512 }, 1840: { rpi: 1.42, gdpDeflator: 0.96, avgEarnings: 32.2, gdpPerCapita: 22.78, gdp: 609 }, 1850: { rpi: 1.199, gdpDeflator: 0.82, avgEarnings: 33.98, gdpPerCapita: 22.24, gdp: 612 }, 1860: { rpi: 1.365, gdpDeflator: 0.91, avgEarnings: 38.54, gdpPerCapita: 29.76, gdp: 857 }, 1870: { rpi: 1.34, gdpDeflator: 0.94, avgEarnings: 46.52, gdpPerCapita: 36.93, gdp: 1154 }, 1880: { rpi: 1.288, gdpDeflator: 0.89, avgEarnings: 55.89, gdpPerCapita: 37.85, gdp: 1310 }, 1890: { rpi: 1.165, gdpDeflator: 0.88, avgEarnings: 56.53, gdpPerCapita: 40.67, gdp: 1524 }, 1900: { rpi: 1.185, gdpDeflator: 0.92, avgEarnings: 67.96, gdpPerCapita: 47.71, gdp: 1963 }, 1950: { rpi: 3.742, gdpDeflator: 3.13, avgEarnings: 302.71, gdpPerCapita: 251.96, gdp: 12742 }, 1990: { rpi: 56.412, gdpDeflator: 52.98, avgEarnings: 10601, gdpPerCapita: 11719.54, gdp: 670797 }, 2000: { rpi: 76.176, gdpDeflator: 67.88, avgEarnings: 16276, gdpPerCapita: 18692.93, gdp: 1100752 }, 2010: { rpi: 100.0, gdpDeflator: 85.61, avgEarnings: 23140, gdpPerCapita: 25630.46, gdp: 1608553 }, 2020: { rpi: 131.082, gdpDeflator: 105.08, avgEarnings: 28496, gdpPerCapita: 31368.89, gdp: 2104288 }, 2021: { rpi: 136.404, gdpDeflator: 104.96, avgEarnings: 30160, gdpPerCapita: 34077.51, gdp: 2284079 } }; return ukIndices[year] || null; }3f:T5e8,// Function 2: Calculate UK Pound Relative Value function calculateUKRelativeValue(initialAmount, originalYear, desiredYear = 2021) { const originalIndices = getUKIndexValues(originalYear); const desiredIndices = getUKIndexValues(desiredYear); if (!originalIndices || !desiredIndices) return null; // Apply MeasuringWorth formula: Initial Amount × (Desired Year Index / Original Year Index) const result = {}; // RPI-based measure (purchasing power) if (originalIndices.rpi && desiredIndices.rpi) { result.priceIndex = initialAmount * (desiredIndices.rpi / originalIndices.rpi); } // GDP Deflator-based measure (economic output) if (originalIndices.gdpDeflator && desiredIndices.gdpDeflator) { result.gdpDeflator = initialAmount * (desiredIndices.gdpDeflator / originalIndices.gdpDeflator); } // Average Earnings-based measure (income status) if (originalIndices.avgEarnings && desiredIndices.avgEarnings) { result.averageEarnings = initialAmount * (desiredIndices.avgEarnings / originalIndices.avgEarnings); } // GDP Per Capita-based measure (economic significance) if (originalIndices.gdpPerCapita && desiredIndices.gdpPerCapita) { result.gdpPerCapita = initialAmount * (desiredIndices.gdpPerCapita / originalIndices.gdpPerCapita); } // GDP-based measure (total economic importance) if (originalIndices.gdp && desiredIndices.gdp) { result.gdp = initialAmount * (desiredIndices.gdp / originalIndices.gdp); } return result; }40:T8c9,function formatUKPoundValue(initialAmount, originalYear, desiredYear = 2021, exchangeRate = null, targetCurrency = 'GBP') { const values = calculateUKRelativeValue(initialAmount, originalYear, desiredYear); if (!values) return `No data available for ${originalYear} to ${desiredYear}`; // Convert pre-1971 amounts if needed const displayAmount = originalYear < 1971 ? `£${initialAmount.toLocaleString()} (old currency)` : `£${initialAmount.toLocaleString()}`; // Apply currency conversion if requested const convertedValues = {}; const currencySymbol = exchangeRate ? (targetCurrency === 'USD' ? '$' : targetCurrency === 'EUR' ? '€' : '¤') : '£'; const conversionMultiplier = exchangeRate || 1; Object.keys(values).forEach(key => { if (values[key] !== null) { convertedValues[key] = `${currencySymbol}${Math.round(values[key] * conversionMultiplier).toLocaleString()}`; } }); const result = { original: `${displayAmount} in ${originalYear}`, desiredYear: desiredYear, measures: { // What the same goods would cost priceIndex: convertedValues.priceIndex || null, // Cost relative to economic output gdpDeflator: convertedValues.gdpDeflator || null, // Relative to average worker earnings averageEarnings: convertedValues.averageEarnings || null, // Share of average person's economic output gdpPerCapita: convertedValues.gdpPerCapita || null, // Share of entire economy gdp: convertedValues.gdp || null }, context: { priceIndex: "Purchasing power - what same goods would cost", gdpDeflator: "Economic output - cost relative to all production", averageEarnings: "Income status - relative to average worker", gdpPerCapita: "Economic significance - per capita share", gdp: "Economic importance - share of entire economy" } }; // Add conversion info if currency conversion was applied if (exchangeRate) { result.conversion = { rate: `£1 = ${currencySymbol}${exchangeRate}`, currency: targetCurrency, note: `Values converted from GBP to ${targetCurrency} using provided exchange rate` }; } return result; 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where()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":678,"value":"https://data.nls.uk/data/digitised-collections/gazetteers-of-scotland/","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":626,"value":"This is another helper for showing and keeping location","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":781,"value":"Create your own markers and gazette references or pull from geonames below, or why not both!","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":621,"value":"places = [\n {names: [\"Seagate\", \"Seagate Dundee\"], lat: 56.4587, lng: -2.9699, type: \"street\"},\n {names: [\"Black's Croft\", \"Blacks Croft\"], lat: 56.4721, lng: -2.9734, type: \"locality\"},\n {names: [\"Dundee\", \"Dundee town\"], lat: 56.4620, lng: -2.9707, type: \"city\"},\n {names: [\"Perth\"], lat: 56.3962, lng: -3.4371, type: \"city\"},\n {names: [\"Balthayock Estate\"], lat: 56.4185, lng: -3.3267, type: \"estate\"}\n]","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":652,"value":"$${where(\"Dundee\",allPlaces, 'km',['PPL', 'PPLA', 'PPLA2', 'PPLA3', 'PPLA4'])}","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":732,"value":"$${where(\"Dundee\", tayValleyPlaces, 'km', ['P'])}\n","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":784,"value":"$${where(\"Dundee\", places, 'km')}","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":554,"value":"Conversions courtesy of [MeasuringWorth](https://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/ukcompare/) \nCopyright © 2025 MeasuringWorth","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":130,"value":"£ - Pound sterling (the main unit) \ns - Shilling (there were 20 shillings in a pound) \nd - Pence/penny (there were 12 pence in a shilling) ","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":569,"value":"In an attempt to help give contextual understanding, I've come across a misconception. When we convert historical values people often visit or search for modern exchange rates or [currency conversion tools](https://www.officialdata.org/uk/inflation/1830?amount=1&endYear=1836)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":572,"value":"... \"Value of £1 from 1830 to 2021\n£1 in 1830 is equivalent in purchasing power to about £119.25 in 2021, an increase of £118.25 over 191 years. The pound had an average inflation rate of 2.53% per year between 1830 and 2021, producing a cumulative price increase of 11,825.14%.\n\nThis means that prices in 2021 are 119.25 times as high as average prices since 1830, according to the Office for National Statistics composite price index.\n\nThe inflation rate in 1830 was -3.88%. The inflation rate in 2021 was 2.49%. The 2021 inflation rate is lower compared to the average inflation rate of 5.18% per year between 2021 and 2025.\" ...","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":579,"value":"Why not just roll this into a helper function to do the conversion for us. \n👇 Hover below","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":577,"value":"convert([1,0,0])","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":582,"value":"This keeps the historical context, but allows me to hover to gain the context I need without leaving the page. Not using an API, and I can update it to other modern day currencies. By default I'm interested in British Pound Sterling, from 1830, since this is my research interests. In theory you can convert to other modern day currencies by updating the US Dollar conversion rate (however this is flawed, since the US Dollar may not be the standard, or the function could be optimized much more). ","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":590,"value":"# The Second Statistical Accounts of the Parish of Dundee - 1830","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":560,"value":"I've downloaded the images and just opened them in MacOS Preview which does OCR automaticly, I just copy and paste into a cell and edit where needed source from [archive.org](https://archive.org/details/bwb_TP-650-714)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":753,"value":"allPlaces = [...tayValleyPlaces,...places]","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":19,"value":"page 2 \nDiseases. - Asthma, (which, however, seems scarcely to impair the longevity of those who are affected with it,) typhus fever, and even dysentery, though not to the same extent as formerly, are.still in some measure endemic. \n\n\"In 1819, typhus fever prevailed to an alarming extent, number-ing, during seven months, 1264 seizures, and 95 deaths. And in 1832, malignant cholera made two eruptions, one in July, the other in October, and prevailed more or less for the same length of time as the typhus of 1819, (but at the opposite season,) carrying off 512 persons out of 809 seized. In 1833, this dreadful malady again revisited the town, but though it was very fatal in certain quarters,${where( \" (Seagate and Black's Croft,)\",allPlaces,\"km\")} it did not become generally diffused, and the number carried off by it was comparatively small. Cholera has now (December 1833) been succeeded by small-pox.)}","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":768,"value":"$${where(\"Seagate\",places,\"km\",[])}","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":773,"value":"places.find(p => p.names && p.names.includes(\"Seagate\"))","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":27,"value":"$34","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":36,"value":"$35","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":46,"value":"$36","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":50,"value":"Population\n\nThe destruction or abstraction of the ancient records of the town during its various sieges, and especially when it was stormed by Monck in 1651, prevents us giving any thing like a satisfactory account of its population in earlier times. [...] so that in 1746 the inhabitants are said to have been only 5302. After that period a rapid increase must have taken place; for, from actual enumera-tions, we know that [...]","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":57,"value":"population =({})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":68,"value":"| year | population |\n| ------ | -------- |\n| 1766 | 12426 |\n| 1781 | 15700 |\n| 1788 | 19329 |\n| 1801 | 26804 |\n| 1811 | 29616 |\n| 1821 | 30575 |\n| 1831 | 45355 |\n","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":190,"value":"Object.assign(population, {\n \"1766\": 12426,\n \"1781\": 15700,\n \"1788\": 19329,\n \"1801\": 26804,\n \"1811\": 29616,\n \"1821\": 30575,\n \"1831\": 45355\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":199,"value":" Plot.plot({\n width: 640,\n height: 400,\n marginBottom: 60,\n marginLeft:60,\n x: {\n label: \"Year\",\n tickFormat: d => d.toString()\n },\n y: {\n label: \"Population\",\n grid: true\n },\n marks: [\n Plot.barY(Object.entries(population), {\n x: ([year, value]) => +year,\n y: ([year, value]) => value,\n fill: \"steelblue\"\n }),\n Plot.ruleY([0])\n ]\n })","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":72,"value":"page 19 \nIn this last return there are of males 20,910, and of females\n24,445. \n\nThe account of 1831 is exclusive of seafaring persons, who cannot be estimated at less than 2500. The cause of the extraordinary increase in population since 1821, is to be ascribed, perhaps, chiefly to the great advancement in the linen trade, which has produced so many spinning-mills, and led to the extension of the har-bour; and which, by giving employment to thousands, has encouraged early marriages, as well as brought families from other parts of Scotland and from Ireland.\n\nThe number of inhabitants in the town and suburbs is 44,200, in villages connected with the parish 800, and in the country 335.\nThe yearly average for seven years preceding 1831 of","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":79,"value":"| | |\n| ------ | ---- |\n| Births and baptisms | 818 |\n| Marriages | 393 |\n| Burials | 923 |\n","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":94,"value":"$37","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":101,"value":"$38","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":104,"value":"$39","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":109,"value":"Rent of Land.\n\nThe highest rent given for land under the plough is L. 5, 7s. 6d. an acre per annum; the lowest about L. 1.\nThe average rent of the whole parish is about L. 3, 15s, per acre. In 1791, the highest rent does not seem to have exceeded L. 2 per acre; and perhaps the farmer found more difficulty in paying that amount than the present occupier does, who pays more than twice the former sum. Grass land, in enclosures from ten to fifteen acres each, lets for pasturage at about L. 3 per acre. The ground for potatoes is generally let from L. 10 to L. 11 per acre to the labouring classes, who furnish and plant the seed, and who hand-hoe and clean the ground, -the farmer furnishing the dung and the horse labour.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":210,"value":"mutable prices = []","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":207,"value":"{const data = mutable prices;\n console.log(\"Plot updating with\", data.length, \"items\"); // Debug log\n return Plot.plot({\n marks: [\n Plot.dot(data, {\n x: \"category\", \n y: \"value\",\n title: d => `${d.item}: £${d.value}`,\n fill: \"steelblue\",\n r: 6\n }),\n Plot.text( data, {\n x: \"category\", \n y: \"value\",\n text: d => `£${d.value}`,\n dy: -12,\n fontSize: 12\n })\n ]\n})}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":111,"value":"Rate of Wages.\n\nThe common wages of men-servants employed in agriculture are from L.10 to L. 14 a-year, with two pecks of oatmeal per week, and a Scotch pint of sweet milk daily for the winter half year, and one and a-half Scotch pints for the summer half year. The yearly wages of female servants so employed are from\nL.5 to L.6, besides victuals. Masons' daily wages are from 1s. 8d. to 2s. 6d.; carpenters from 1s. 8d. to 2s. 2d. ; common labourers Is. 6d. to 1s. 8d., excepting in harvest, when their wages are from 2s. to 2s. 6d. The sum paid for a rood of mason work of thirty-six yards is 36s. Much of the work both of the mason and carpenter is performed by contract.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":350,"value":"//addItem(\"Wage\", \"man-servant\", 10)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":385,"value":"//addItem(\"Wage\", \"female-servant\", 6)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":114,"value":"Prices. \nA double-horse cart costs L. 12; a plough, L.3; and a pair of harrows, L. 1. The average price of beef and mutton is 5s. per stone of 14 lb. imperial weight; of pork, 4s. Hens, Is. 6d.each; chickens, 6d.; ducks, Is.; geese from 2s. 6d. to 3s. each; turkeys from 3s. to 4s.; and pigeons, 7d. per pair.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":118,"value":"Live Stock \nThere are no sheep bred or fattened for sale within the parish. The Dundee fleshers purchase their sheep fat in the north country markets, and keep them till they have occasion for them in grass parks in the neighbourhood in summer, and feed them with turnips in winter. There are few cattle but milch cows kept. Those kept in the town are of all kinds; those belonging to the farmer, are selected with care. None of the short-horned breed, however, have yet been introduced, their superior qualities being little known in this part of the country.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":121,"value":"$3a","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":125,"value":"| crop | acres | bushels per acre|per bushel|£|s|d|\n| ------ | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | \n|Wheat | 343 | 32| ${convert([0, 7, 0])}|3841|12|0|\n|Barley | 661| 44| ${convert([0, 3, 6])}| 5089| 14| 0|\n|Oats | 762 | 48| ${convert([0, 2, 9])}| 5029| 4| 0|\n|Potatoes | 470 |${convert([10, 0, 0])} per acre| | 4700| 0| 0|\n|Turnips | 521 |${convert([12, 0, 0])}| | 6252| 0| 0|\n|Grass | 635 | new/old ${convert([7, 0, 0])} per acre| | 4445| 0| 0|\n|Do. | 555 | inferior waste ${convert([1, 0, 0])}| | 555| 0| 0|\n| | | | | 29912|10 | 0|\n","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":153,"value":"$3b","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":166,"value":"---\nAppendix","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":630,"value":"$3c","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":633,"value":"function distance(p1, p2) {\n const R = 3959; // Earth radius in miles\n const lat1 = p1.lat || p1.latitude;\n const lng1 = p1.lng || p1.longitude; \n const lat2 = p2.lat || p2.latitude;\n const lng2 = p2.lng || p2.longitude;\n \n if (!lat1 || !lng1 || !lat2 || !lng2) return Infinity;\n \n const dLat = (lat2 - lat1) * Math.PI / 180;\n const dLng = (lng2 - lng1) * Math.PI / 180;\n const a = Math.sin(dLat/2) * Math.sin(dLat/2) + \n Math.cos(lat1 * Math.PI / 180) * Math.cos(lat2 * Math.PI / 180) * \n Math.sin(dLng/2) * Math.sin(dLng/2);\n return R * 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1-a));\n}","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":635,"value":"function direction(from, to) {\n const fromLat = from.lat || from.latitude;\n const fromLng = from.lng || from.longitude;\n const toLat = to.lat || to.latitude;\n const toLng = to.lng || to.longitude;\n \n const bearing = Math.atan2(toLng - fromLng, toLat - fromLat) * 180 / Math.PI;\n const dirs = ['N','NE','E','SE','S','SW','W','NW'];\n return dirs[Math.round(((bearing + 360) % 360) / 45) % 8];\n}","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":491,"value":"The 5-year average GBP-USD rate (2020-2024) is $1.282 per £1.\n","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":160,"value":"The £sd System (pre-1971)\n\n1 pound (£) = 20 shillings (s)\n1 shilling = 12 pence (d)\nSo 1 pound = 240 pence total\n\nCommon notation: £2 5s 6d meant 2 pounds, 5 shillings, 6 pence\n\n546 ÷ 240 = £2.275 in decimal form","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":399,"value":"function money(lsdString, item = \"Unknown\", category = \"General\", unit = \"\") {\n const lsd = LSD.fromString(lsdString);\n const itemWithUnit = unit ? `${item} (${unit})` : item;\n addItem(category, itemWithUnit, lsd.toDec());\n \n return {\n text: lsdString\n };\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":213,"value":"$3d","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":256,"value":"function lsd(pounds = 0, shillings = 0, pence = 0) {\n return new LSD(pounds, shillings, pence);\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":258,"value":"function lsdFromDecimal(decimal) {\n return LSD.fromDecimal(decimal);\n}\n","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":260,"value":"\nfunction lsdFromString(str) {\n return LSD.fromString(str);\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":173,"value":"It is complicated to do a conversion from 1830 to today","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":195,"value":"https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/currency-converter/","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":181,"value":"https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc2.ark:/13960/t9h41wm0h&seq=23","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":178,"value":"https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages/1830-1839","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":169,"value":"https://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/ukcompare/relativevalue.php","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":230,"value":"price = new LSD(1, 8, 6)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":488,"value":"formatUKPoundValue(new LSD(0, 5, 0).toDec(),1830,2021,1.282,'USD')","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":253,"value":"LSD.fromDecimal(1.425)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":238,"value":"price.toDec()","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":241,"value":"price.toStr()","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":244,"value":"price.toSym()","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":266,"value":"lsd(1, 8, 6)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":268,"value":"lsdFromDecimal(1.425)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":270,"value":"lsdFromString(\"1s 8d\")","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":344,"value":"function addItem(category, item, value) {\n const newItem = {\n category,\n item,\n value,\n lsd_price: LSD.fromDecimal(value).toStr(),\n lsd_symbols: LSD.fromDecimal(value).toSym(),\n id: `${category}-${item}`\n };\n \n mutable prices = [...mutable prices, newItem];\n return newItem; // Shows what you just added\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":471,"value":"Example usage: \nformatUKPoundValue(100, 1850, 2021) // Returns in £ \nformatUKPoundValue(100, 1850, 2021, 1.25, 'USD') // Returns in $ using 1.25 rate \nformatUKPoundValue(100, 1850, 2021, 1.10, 'EUR') // Returns in € using 1.10 rate \nformatUKPoundValue(100, 1850, 2021, 1.35, 'CAD') // Returns in CAD using 1.35 rate ","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":460,"value":"$3e","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":464,"value":"$3f","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":479,"value":"$40","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":510,"value":"function createCurrencyLink(data, linkText = null) {\n // Extract measures that have values\n const measures = [\n { label: 'Purchasing Power', value: data.measures.priceIndex },\n { label: 'Economic Output', value: data.measures.gdpDeflator },\n { label: 'Income Status', value: data.measures.averageEarnings },\n { label: 'Economic Significance', value: data.measures.gdpPerCapita },\n { label: 'Economic Importance', value: data.measures.gdp }\n ].filter(m => m.value);\n \n // Create tooltip lines\n const tooltipLines = measures.map(m => \n `${m.label}: ${m.value}`\n ).join(' '); // HTML line break entity\n \n // Use provided text or extract from original\n const displayText = linkText || data.original.match(/£([\\d.,]+)/)?.[1] || data.original;\n \n return html`${displayText}`;\n}","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":513,"value":"createCurrencyLink(formatUKPoundValue(new LSD(1, 8, 6).toDec(),1830,2021,1.282,'USD'))","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":522,"value":"createCurrencyLink(formatUKPoundValue(new LSD(800).toDec(),1830,2021,1.282,'USD'))","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":528,"value":"function convert(lsdArray, year = 1830, linkText = null) {\n const [pounds, shillings, pence] = lsdArray;\n const lsd = new LSD(pounds, shillings, pence);\n const amount = lsd.toDec();\n \n // Use LSD format as display text if no custom text provided\n const displayText = linkText || lsd.toStr();\n \n const data = formatUKPoundValue(amount, year, 2021, 1.282, 'USD');\n return createCurrencyLink(data, displayText);\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":530,"value":"convert([1, 8, 6])","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":709,"value":"settlements = tayValleyPlaces.filter(d => d.feature_class === 'P')","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":698,"value":"featureCodes = {\n const text = await FileAttachment(\"featureCodes_en.txt\").text();\n return text.split('\\n')\n .filter(line => line.trim() && !line.startsWith('#'))\n .map(line => {\n const parts = line.split('\\t');\n const [featureClass, featureCode] = parts[0].split('.');\n return {\n feature_full: parts[0],\n feature_class: featureClass,\n feature_code: featureCode,\n feature_name: parts[1],\n feature_description: parts[2]\n };\n });\n}","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":706,"value":"function getFeatureDescription(featureClass, featureCode) {\n const feature = featureCodes.find(f => \n f.feature_class === featureClass && f.feature_code === featureCode\n );\n return feature ? feature.feature_name : `${featureClass}.${featureCode}`;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":682,"value":"geonamesData = {\n const text = await FileAttachment(\"GB.txt\").text();\n return text.split('\\n').filter(line => line.trim()).map(line => {\n const cols = line.split('\\t');\n return {\n geonameid: +cols[0],\n name: cols[1],\n asciiname: cols[2],\n alternatenames: cols[3],\n latitude: +cols[4],\n longitude: +cols[5],\n feature_class: cols[6],\n feature_code: cols[7],\n country_code: cols[8],\n cc2: cols[9],\n admin1_code: cols[10],\n admin2_code: cols[11],\n admin3_code: cols[12],\n admin4_code: cols[13],\n population: +cols[14],\n elevation: +cols[15],\n dem: +cols[16],\n timezone: cols[17],\n modification_date: cols[18]\n };\n });\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":692,"value":"scotlandPlaces = geonamesData.filter(d => \n d.latitude > 54.6 && // Roughly Scotland's southern border\n d.country_code === \"GB\"\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":695,"value":"tayValleyPlaces = geonamesData.filter(d => \n d.latitude > 56.0 && // South of your region\n d.latitude < 56.8 && // North of your region \n d.longitude > -4.5 && // West boundary\n d.longitude < -2.5 // East boundary (towards Dundee)\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"}],"files":"$W41","stdlib":"1","titling":"auto"}} 33:"$32:body"