2c:null 2d:["$","title",null,{"children":"How much do you know about attribution science? | Climate Central | Observable"}] 32:Te68,{ const baseButtonStyle = ` display: block; width: 100%; text-align: left; padding: 8px 10px; margin: 6px 0; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #f7f7f7; cursor: pointer; `; // const container = document.createElement("div"); container.style.maxWidth = "700px"; container.style.fontFamily = "system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif"; //const title = document.createElement("h2"); //title.textContent = "Attribution Science Quiz"; //container.appendChild(title); const feedbackNodes = []; const allButtons = []; viewof questions.forEach((q) => { const card = document.createElement("div"); card.style.marginBottom = "20px"; card.style.padding = "12px"; card.style.border = "1px solid #ddd"; card.style.borderRadius = "8px"; const qText = document.createElement("div"); if (language == "English") { qText.textContent = q.text.English; } else { qText.textContent = q.text.Spanish; } qText.style.fontSize = "18px"; qText.style.marginBottom = "8px"; card.appendChild(qText); const feedback = document.createElement("div"); feedback.style.marginTop = "6px"; feedback.style.fontWeight = "bold"; feedbackNodes.push(feedback); const buttons = []; q.choices.forEach((choice, index) => { const button = document.createElement("button"); if (language == "English") { button.textContent = choice.English; } else { button.textContent = choice.Spanish; } button.style = baseButtonStyle; allButtons.push(button); button.onclick = () => { // Reset all buttons for this question buttons.forEach((b) => { b.style = baseButtonStyle; b.style.borderColor = "#ccc"; b.style.background = "#f7f7f7"; b.style.color = "black"; }); // Mark clicked button if (index === q.correct) { if (language == "English") { feedback.innerHTML = q.responses[index].English; } else { feedback.innerHTML = q.responses[index].Spanish; } feedback.style.color = "green"; button.style.background = "#d8f5d0"; button.style.borderColor = "green"; } else { if (language == "English") { feedback.innerHTML = q.responses[index].English; } else { feedback.innerHTML = q.responses[index].Spanish; } feedback.style.color = "red"; button.style.background = "#fddddd"; button.style.borderColor = "red"; } }; buttons.push(button); card.appendChild(button); }); card.appendChild(feedback); container.appendChild(card); }); const resetButton = document.createElement("button"); resetButton.textContent = "Reset Quiz"; resetButton.style.padding = "10px 16px"; resetButton.style.marginTop = "20px"; resetButton.style.fontSize = "25px"; resetButton.style.color = "white"; resetButton.style.borderRadius = "6px"; resetButton.style.border = "1px solid #888"; resetButton.style.background = "#0083B7"; resetButton.style.cursor = "pointer"; resetButton.onclick = () => { feedbackNodes.forEach((f) => { f.textContent = ""; }); container.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth" }); allButtons.forEach((b) => { b.style = baseButtonStyle; b.style.borderColor = "#ccc"; b.style.background = "#f7f7f7"; b.style.color = "black"; }); }; container.appendChild(resetButton); // The cell’s value is this DOM element return container; }33:T2b71,// --- Quiz data --- viewof questions = [ { text: { English: "1. What is attribution science?", Spanish: "1. ¿Qué es la ciencia de la atribución de eventos?" }, choices: [ { English: "A branch of climate science that studies how much human-caused climate change is influencing our weather.", Spanish: "Una rama de la ciencia del clima que estudia en qué medida el cambio climático causado por la mano del hombre influye en nuestro tiempo." }, { English: "A branch of climate science that identifies weather events that were caused by climate change.", Spanish: "Una rama de la ciencia del clima que identifica los eventos meteorológicos causados por el cambio climático." }, { English: "A branch of climate science that identifies all of the weather conditions that caused a weather event. ", Spanish: "Una rama de la ciencia del clima que identifica todas las condiciones meteorológicas que causaron un evento meteorológico." } ], correct: 0, responses: [ { English: "Correct!", Spanish: "¡Correcto!" }, { English: "Not quite. Attribution science investigates how much climate change influences weather, not whether or not climate change caused a weather event.", Spanish: "Incorrecto. La ciencia de la atribución investiga cuánto influye el cambio climático en el tiempo, no si el cambio climático causó o no un evento meteorológico." }, { English: "Not quite. Attribution science includes measures of climate change as a key component, not just weather phenomena.", Spanish: "Incorrecto. La ciencia de la atribución incluye medidas del cambio climático como un componente clave, no solo las condiciones meteorológicas." } ] }, { text: { English: "2. Which of the following has the strongest influence on the likelihood of extreme heat?", Spanish: "2. ¿Cuál de los siguientes tiene la mayor influencia en la probabilidad de calor extremo?" }, choices: [ { English: "Greenhouse gas emissions from the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas", Spanish: "Emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero derivadas de la quema de combustibles fósiles como carbón, petróleo y gas." }, { English: "Natural variability in the climate system", Spanish: "Variabilidad natural en el sistema climático." }, { English: "Random chance", Spanish: "Efectos aleatorios." } ], correct: 0, responses: [ { English: "Correct!", Spanish: "¡Correcto!" }, { English: "Not quite. While our climate does have natural variability, warming driven by burning fossil fuels far exceeds this variability in both speed and amount.", Spanish: "Incorrecto. Si bien nuestro clima presenta una variabilidad natural, el calentamiento provocado por la quema de combustibles fósiles supera con creces esta variabilidad, tanto en velocidad como en magnitud." }, { English: `

Not quite. 97 percent of scientists agree that humans are causing climate change and the associated increase in likelihood of extreme heat.

`, Spanish: "Incorrecto. El 97% de los científicos coinciden en que los humanos estamos causando el cambio climático y el consiguiente aumento de la probabilidad de calor extremo." } ] }, { text: { English: "3. (True or False) While scientists know that climate change is altering large-scale weather patterns, it is impossible to make explicit connections between climate change and individual extreme weather events. ", Spanish: "3. (Cierto o Falso) Si bien los científicos saben que el cambio climático está alterando los patrones meteorológicos a gran escala, es imposible establecer conexiones explícitas entre el cambio climático y los eventos individuales de tiempo extremo." }, choices: [ { English: "True", Spanish: "Cierto" }, { English: "False", Spanish: "Falso" } ], correct: 1, responses: [ { English: "Not quite. Attribution science is an established discipline, grounded in decades of rigorous, peer-reviewed research that allows scientists to make this type of connection!", Spanish: "Incorrecto. La ciencia de la atribución es una disciplina establecida, basada en décadas de investigación rigurosa y revisada por pares que permite a los científicos hacer este tipo de conexión." }, { English: "Correct!", Spanish: "¡Correcto!" } ] }, { text: { English: "4. (True or False) Attribution science compares the likelihoods of weather events under two scenarios: one with human-caused carbon pollution, and a hypothetical scenario without this pollution.", Spanish: "4. (Cierto o Falso) La ciencia de la atribución compara las probabilidades de que se produzcan eventos meteorológicos en dos escenarios: uno con contaminación de carbono causada por la mano del hombre y un escenario hipotético sin esta contaminación." }, choices: [ { English: "True", Spanish: "Cierto" }, { English: "False", Spanish: "Falso" } ], correct: 0, responses: [ { English: "Correct!", Spanish: "¡Correcto!" }, { English: "Not quite. Attribution science uses computer simulations and advanced statistics to compare how likely a certain weather event would be with and without human-caused carbon pollution, primarily from burning fossil fuels.", Spanish: "Incorrecto. La ciencia de la atribución utiliza simulaciones por computadora y estadísticas avanzadas para comparar la probabilidad de que ocurra un determinado evento meteorológico con y sin contaminación de carbono causada por la mano del hombre, principalmente por la quema de combustibles fósiles." } ] }, { text: { English: "5. Using attribution science, researchers could make a statement like the following: ", Spanish: "5. Utilizando la ciencia de la atribución, los investigadores podrían hacer una declaración como la siguiente:" }, choices: [ { English: "The heat wave that hit the western U.S. in June 2025 was made two to five times more likely due to human-caused climate change.", Spanish: "La ola de calor que azotó el oeste de EE. UU. en junio de 2025 se hizo entre dos y cinco veces más probable debido al cambio climático causado por la mano del hombre." }, { English: "Climate change caused the heat wave that hit the western U.S. in June 2025.", Spanish: "El cambio climático provocó la ola de calor que azotó el oeste de EE. UU. en junio de 2025." } ], correct: 0, responses: [ { English: "Correct!", Spanish: "¡Correcto!" }, { English: "Not quite. Event attribution quantifies how much climate change influenced the likelihood or intensity of specific weather events.", Spanish: "Incorrecto. La atribución de eventos cuantifica en qué medida el cambio climático influyó en la probabilidad o intensidad de eventos meteorológicos específicos." } ] }, { text: { English: "6. Which type of attribution science quantifies the direct socio-economic and health-related consequences of climate change?", Spanish: "6. ¿Qué tipo de ciencia de atribución cuantifica las consecuencias socioeconómicas y de salud directas del cambio climático?" }, choices: [ { English: "Trend attribution", Spanish: "Atribución de tendencias" }, { English: "Source attribution", Spanish: "Atribución de fuentes" }, { English: "Impact attribution", Spanish: "Atribución de impactos" } ], correct: 2, responses: [ { English: "Not quite. Trend attribution investigates how much climate change influences long-term global trends in temperature, precipitation, and sea level rise.", Spanish: "Incorrecto. La atribución de tendencias investiga en qué medida el cambio climático influye en las tendencias globales a largo plazo en materia de temperatura, precipitaciones y aumento del nivel del mar." }, { English: "Not quite. Source attribution allows scientists to trace carbon pollution to its source and quantify how much specific industries or entities contribute to climate change, extreme weather, and related impacts.", Spanish: "Incorrecto. La atribución de fuentes permite a los científicos rastrear la contaminación de carbono hasta su origen y cuantificar en qué medida industrias o entidades específicas contribuyen al cambio climático, el tiempo extremo y los impactos relacionados." }, { English: "Correct!", Spanish: "¡Correcto!" } ] }, { text: { English: "7. Why is attribution science important?", Spanish: "7. ¿Por qué es importante la ciencia de la atribución?" }, choices: [ { English: "It can connect climate change to the tangible consequences we experience.", Spanish: "Puede conectar el cambio climático con las consecuencias tangibles que experimentamos." }, { English: "It can increase public understanding of climate change", Spanish: "Puede aumentar la comprensión pública del cambio climático." }, { English: "It can help communities and decision-makers prepare for a more resilient future.", Spanish: "Puede ayudar a las comunidades y a los tomadores de decisiones a prepararse para un futuro más resiliente." }, { English: "All of the above.", Spanish: "Todo lo anterior." } ], correct: 3, responses: [ { English: "This is true! But attribution science is important for other key reasons, too.", Spanish: "¡Esto es cierto! Pero la ciencia de la atribución también es importante por otras razones clave." }, { English: "This is true! But attribution science is important for other key reasons, too.", Spanish: "¡Esto es cierto! Pero la ciencia de la atribución también es importante por otras razones clave." }, { English: "This is true! But attribution science is important for other key reasons, too.", Spanish: "¡Esto es cierto! Pero la ciencia de la atribución también es importante por otras razones clave." }, { English: "Correct!", Spanish: "¡Correcto!" } ] } ]34:[] 30:{"id":"4260b2569f5c03d7","slug":"attribution-science-quiz","title":"How much do you know about attribution science?","thumbnail":"fe836698beda5b0edd142d8993470444a0471accb5b5860e131515405eb927ad","access_level":"public","create_time":"$D2025-11-18T20:53:14.840Z","update_time":"$D2025-12-02T17:59:25.993Z","view_time":null,"first_public_time":"$D2026-01-06T18:22:49.560Z","has_unpublished_edits":null,"fork":false,"stars":0,"starred":false,"owner":{"type":"team","id":"1b16cfac8e47ddf9","login":"climatecentral","name":"Climate Central","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/b8d84fbc6265f9a7c731e62fc076af7c84c7be3a9be06e52da319786d6b129dd","tier":"pro_2024","bio":"Communicating climate change science, effects, and solutions to the public and decision-makers."},"version":200,"publish_version":null,"role":null,"authored":false,"authors":[{"type":"individual","id":"2c83cdab1789ae3a","login":"helen-brush","name":"Helen Brush","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/77ee2df45f225a5bd60250da63b7a3e91a5b623fe778a82f42c1b3f3d8e521cd","tier":null,"bio":""}],"members":[{"type":"individual","id":"2c83cdab1789ae3a","login":"helen-brush","name":"Helen Brush","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/77ee2df45f225a5bd60250da63b7a3e91a5b623fe778a82f42c1b3f3d8e521cd","tier":null,"role":"editor"},{"type":"team","id":"1b16cfac8e47ddf9","login":"climatecentral","name":"Climate Central","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/b8d84fbc6265f9a7c731e62fc076af7c84c7be3a9be06e52da319786d6b129dd","tier":"pro_2024","role":"viewer"}],"comments":[],"custom_thumbnail":false,"trashed":false,"lapsed":null,"subscribed":null,"forks":0,"collection":null,"type":"notebook","body":{"titling":"auto","title":"How much do you know about attribution science?","cells":[{"id":175,"value":"md`# ${\n language === \"English\"\n ? viewof headTitle[0].English\n : viewof headTitle[0].Spanish\n}`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":192,"value":"md`### ${\n language === \"English\"\n ? viewof subtitle[0].English\n : viewof subtitle[0].Spanish\n}`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":85,"value":"viewof language = Inputs.button(\n [\n [\"English\", (value) => \"English\"],\n [\"Español\", (value) => \"Spanish\"]\n ],\n { value: \"English\" }\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":12,"value":"$32","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":122,"value":"$33","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":147,"value":"viewof headTitle = [\n {\n English: \"How much do you know about attribution science?\",\n Spanish: \"¿Cuánto sabes sobre la ciencia de la atribución?\"\n }\n]","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":185,"value":"viewof subtitle = [\n {\n English: `

If you read Climate Central's Climate Matters, How do we know the role of climate change in weather events? Attribution science, then you should be prepared for this quiz!

`,\n Spanish: `

Si leíste el artículo de Climate Matters de Climate Central, ¿Cómo conocemos el papel del cambio climático en los eventos meteorológicos? La ciencia de la atribución, entonces deberías estar preparado para este cuestionario.

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