40:null 41:["$","title",null,{"children":"Як змінився вік учасників ЗНО та НМТ | data-lab | Observable"}] 47:T14ac,nmt = d3.csvParse( `year,age,men,women,expected_men_2021,excess_men 2021,16,742,1379,742,0 2021,17,96624,108158,96624,0 2021,18,65055,53394,65055,0 2021,19,18321,13705,18321,0 2021,20,5262,4311,5262,0 2021,21,2115,1686,2115,0 2021,22,1181,1042,1181,0 2021,23,858,871,858,0 2021,24,648,696,648,0 2021,25,513,662,513,0 2021,26,429,613,429,0 2021,27,407,462,407,0 2021,28,349,501,349,0 2021,29,341,458,341,0 2021,30,356,433,287,69 2021,31,305,411,272,33 2021,32,295,399,264,31 2021,33,263,390,258,5 2021,34,278,391,259,19 2021,35,264,361,239,25 2021,36,245,348,230,15 2021,37,208,310,205,3 2021,38,193,290,192,1 2021,39,128,237,157,-29 2021,40,114,229,152,-38 2021,41,130,201,133,-3 2021,42,94,198,131,-37 2021,43,90,160,106,-16 2021,44,80,137,91,-11 2021,45,76,114,75,1 2021,46,61,106,70,-9 2021,47,44,101,67,-23 2021,48,42,76,50,-8 2021,49,26,54,36,-10 2021,50,34,57,38,-4 2022,16,428,923,497,-69 2022,17,60012,74159,66251,-6239 2022,18,31746,30526,37193,-5447 2022,19,8043,5706,7628,415 2022,20,3756,2320,2832,924 2022,21,1513,1012,1270,243 2022,22,981,745,844,137 2022,23,660,510,502,158 2022,24,486,449,418,68 2022,25,447,476,369,78 2022,26,356,395,276,80 2022,27,348,371,327,21 2022,28,253,337,235,18 2022,29,242,322,240,2 2022,30,240,301,199,41 2022,31,212,291,193,19 2022,32,192,259,171,21 2022,33,228,261,173,55 2022,34,178,280,185,-7 2022,35,190,272,180,10 2022,36,163,243,161,2 2022,37,129,240,159,-30 2022,38,150,218,144,6 2022,39,135,217,144,-9 2022,40,87,180,119,-32 2022,41,94,167,111,-17 2022,42,76,161,107,-31 2022,43,59,144,95,-36 2022,44,70,121,80,-10 2022,45,58,120,79,-21 2022,46,62,95,63,-1 2022,47,35,94,62,-27 2022,48,30,95,63,-33 2022,49,25,62,41,-16 2022,50,30,49,32,-2 2023,16,453,944,508,-55 2023,17,71005,88316,78898,-7893 2023,18,39056,39075,47609,-8553 2023,19,10881,7917,10584,297 2023,20,6201,3150,3845,2356 2023,21,2793,1364,1711,1082 2023,22,1757,800,907,850 2023,23,1372,661,651,721 2023,24,890,516,480,410 2023,25,640,475,368,272 2023,26,531,463,324,207 2023,27,509,414,365,144 2023,28,371,347,242,129 2023,29,342,356,265,77 2023,30,338,301,199,139 2023,31,295,288,191,104 2023,32,321,292,193,128 2023,33,229,288,191,38 2023,34,251,233,154,97 2023,35,189,243,161,28 2023,36,195,240,159,36 2023,37,197,240,159,38 2023,38,131,208,138,-7 2023,39,149,208,138,11 2023,40,135,195,129,6 2023,41,110,187,124,-14 2023,42,102,139,92,10 2023,43,78,143,95,-17 2023,44,76,126,83,-7 2023,45,65,129,85,-20 2023,46,60,107,71,-11 2023,47,50,108,72,-22 2023,48,59,82,54,5 2023,49,31,94,62,-31 2023,50,29,66,44,-15 2024,16,431,826,444,-13 2024,17,67085,85754,76609,-9524 2024,18,40915,41917,51071,-10156 2024,19,9617,7924,10593,-976 2024,20,5557,3659,4466,1091 2024,21,3082,1595,2001,1081 2024,22,2320,1077,1221,1099 2024,23,1806,695,685,1121 2024,24,1992,551,513,1479 2024,25,2389,493,382,2007 2024,26,2077,428,300,1777 2024,27,1942,404,356,1586 2024,28,1726,341,238,1488 2024,29,1566,346,258,1308 2024,30,1473,326,216,1257 2024,31,1292,315,209,1083 2024,32,1285,302,200,1085 2024,33,1276,249,165,1111 2024,34,1241,284,188,1053 2024,35,1197,244,162,1035 2024,36,1241,255,169,1072 2024,37,1099,259,171,928 2024,38,1049,254,168,881 2024,39,973,215,142,831 2024,40,900,196,130,770 2024,41,844,217,144,700 2024,42,738,195,129,609 2024,43,694,151,100,594 2024,44,616,158,105,511 2024,45,521,118,78,443 2024,46,479,138,91,388 2024,47,401,105,70,331 2024,48,393,72,48,345 2024,49,392,80,53,339 2024,50,325,51,34,291 2025,16,496,777,418,78 2025,17,65798,86447,77228,-11430 2025,18,42985,47924,58390,-15405 2025,19,9123,9889,13220,-4097 2025,20,4463,3940,4809,-346 2025,21,2443,2150,2697,-254 2025,22,1811,1425,1615,196 2025,23,1515,1113,1096,419 2025,24,1930,795,740,1190 2025,25,2775,629,487,2288 2025,26,1318,538,377,941 2025,27,1212,470,414,798 2025,28,1191,513,357,834 2025,29,1233,464,345,888 2025,30,1077,450,298,779 2025,31,1012,404,267,745 2025,32,981,399,264,717 2025,33,925,381,252,673 2025,34,951,371,246,705 2025,35,932,328,217,715 2025,36,928,305,202,726 2025,37,894,325,215,679 2025,38,867,307,203,664 2025,39,870,287,190,680 2025,40,812,279,185,627 2025,41,773,249,165,608 2025,42,716,256,169,547 2025,43,634,206,136,498 2025,44,534,182,120,414 2025,45,494,175,116,378 2025,46,444,175,116,328 2025,47,354,139,92,262 2025,48,307,104,69,238 2025,49,289,112,74,215 2025,50,248,108,72,176 2026,16,443,797,429,14 2026,17,68463,87356,78040,-9577 2026,18,52202,55926,68140,-15938 2026,19,9298,11622,15536,-6238 2026,20,3887,4649,5675,-1788 2026,21,1790,2342,2938,-1148 2026,22,1214,1671,1894,-680 2026,23,1090,1272,1253,-163 2026,24,2999,1007,938,2061 2026,25,4346,778,603,3743 2026,26,2106,695,486,1620 2026,27,1743,521,459,1284 2026,28,1802,564,393,1409 2026,29,1756,552,411,1345 2026,30,1633,491,325,1308 2026,31,1596,470,311,1285 2026,32,1538,501,332,1206 2026,33,1591,419,277,1314 2026,34,1625,435,288,1337 2026,35,1535,389,258,1277 2026,36,1591,358,237,1354 2026,37,1595,369,244,1351 2026,38,1653,389,258,1395 2026,39,1607,399,264,1343 2026,40,1551,376,249,1302 2026,41,1417,300,199,1218 2026,42,1333,314,208,1125 2026,43,1361,308,204,1157 2026,44,1134,260,172,962 2026,45,1057,219,145,912 2026,46,872,204,135,737 2026,47,842,165,109,733 2026,48,716,136,90,626 2026,49,650,110,73,577 2026,50,631,125,83,548`, d3.autoType ) // display(document.createElement("span"));48:T176f,vis1 = (() => { const W = Math.min(650, width - 20); const root = document.createElement("div"); root.style.cssText = "font:14px system-ui;color:#262626;max-width:650px"; const controls = document.createElement("label"); controls.textContent = "Рік тесту: "; const select = document.createElement("select"); select.setAttribute("aria-label", "Рік тесту"); select.style.cssText = "font:600 16px system-ui;padding:6px 12px;border:1px solid #bbb;border-radius:4px;background:white"; for (const year of [2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026]) { const option = document.createElement("option"); option.value = String(year); option.textContent = String(year); select.append(option); } select.value = "2026"; controls.append(select); root.append(controls); const legend = document.createElement("div"); legend.style.cssText = "display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 18px;margin:16px 0;font-size:13px"; legend.innerHTML = ' Чоловіки Жінки Надлишок чоловіків'; root.append(legend); const content = document.createElement("div"); root.append(content); const fmt = (n) => Math.round(n).toLocaleString("uk-UA"); function panel(rows, lo, hi, ceiling, height, showExpected) { const id = "nmt-hatch-" + crypto.randomUUID(); const rect = { x1: (d) => d.age - 0.5, x2: (d) => d.age + 0.5, insetLeft: 1.5, insetRight: 1.5 }; // const tip = d => d.age + " років\nЧоловіки: " + fmt(d.men) + "\nЖінки: " + fmt(d.women) + "\nОчікувано чоловіків: " + fmt(d.expected_men_2021) + "\nРізниця з базою: " + fmt(d.excess_men); const plot = Plot.plot({ width: W, height, marginLeft: 45, marginRight: 15, marginBottom: 50, style: { fontSize: 14, background: "white" }, marginTop: 40, x: { tickFormat: (d) => String(d), domain: [lo - 0.5, hi + 0.5], ticks: hi - lo < 5 ? rows.map((d) => d.age) : W < 460 ? [20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50] : [20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50], label: "Вік, років", labelArrow: null }, y: { domain: [0, ceiling], grid: true, label: "Кількість осіб", labelArrow: null, ticks: 5, tickFormat: (d) => (d === 0 ? "0" : fmt(d / 1000) + " тис.") }, marks: [ Plot.rectY(rows, { ...rect, y1: 0, y2: "men", fill: "#EA7E34", fillOpacity: 0.4, stroke: "#EA7E34", strokeOpacity: 0.65 }), Plot.rectY(rows, { ...rect, y1: 0, y2: "women", fill: "none", fillOpacity: 0.48, stroke: "#008f86", strokeWidth: 1.5 }), ...(showExpected ? [ Plot.rectY( rows.filter((d) => d.excess_men > 0), { ...rect, y1: "expected_men_2021", y2: "men", fill: "url(#" + id + ")" } ) ] : []), Plot.ruleY([0]), ...(showExpected && +select.value === 2026 ? [ Plot.arrow([{ x1: 28, y1: 5250, x2: 25.15, y2: 4450 }], { x1: "x1", y1: "y1", x2: "x2", y2: "y2", stroke: "#555", bend: -35, headLength: 7 }), Plot.text( [ { x: 28.5, y: 5000, t: "Аномальний приріст дорослих учасників шкільного тестування" } ], { x: "x", y: "y", text: "t", textAnchor: "start", lineAnchor: "bottom", fontSize: 13, fill: "#333", lineWidth: 14 } ) ] : []) ] }); const defs = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "defs"); defs.innerHTML = ''; plot.prepend(defs); return plot; } function render() { const year = +select.value, rows = nmt.filter((d) => d.year === year); content.replaceChildren(); content.append( panel( rows.filter((d) => d.age >= 20 && d.age <= 50), 20, 50, 7000, 390, true ) ); const adults = rows.filter((d) => d.age >= 24 && d.age <= 50); const excess = adults.reduce((s, d) => s + d.excess_men, 0); const footer = document.createElement("p"); footer.style.cssText = "font-size:12px;line-height:1.55;color:#666;margin-top:12px"; footer.textContent = "Джерело: відкриті дані УЦОЯО, ЗНО-2021 / НМТ-2022–2026; Очікувано чоловіків = жінки цього віку × співвідношення чоловіків і жінок у 2021 році."; content.append(footer); } select.addEventListener("change", render); render(); return root; })() // display(vis1);49:[] 45:{"id":"0dfd4d22a7cd8e40","slug":"yak-zminivsya-vik-uchasnikiv-zno-ta-nmt","title":"Як змінився вік учасників ЗНО та НМТ","thumbnail":"8886e637de60ba376b45def210a4cf46082d3f8bdb938e6f5219ab3b204356eb","access_level":"public","create_time":"$D2026-09-08T09:31:17.604Z","update_time":"$D2026-09-08T20:26:35.324Z","view_time":null,"first_public_time":"$D2026-09-08T20:07:53.916Z","has_unpublished_edits":null,"fork":false,"stars":0,"starred":false,"owner":{"type":"team","id":"4d72365432a21036","login":"data-lab","name":"","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/5ef3e55a07e7e93b9f705441da61ea92b2221fd514da19cf2f785fa33256efec","tier":"starter_2024","bio":"","following":false},"version":77,"publish_version":null,"role":null,"authored":false,"authors":[{"type":"individual","id":"6886b4af7abe4967","login":"data-lab","name":"","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/5ef3e55a07e7e93b9f705441da61ea92b2221fd514da19cf2f785fa33256efec","tier":null,"bio":"","following":false}],"members":[{"type":"team","id":"4d72365432a21036","login":"data-lab","name":"","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/5ef3e55a07e7e93b9f705441da61ea92b2221fd514da19cf2f785fa33256efec","tier":"starter_2024","role":"editor"}],"comments":[],"custom_thumbnail":false,"trashed":false,"lapsed":null,"subscribed":null,"forks":0,"collection":null,"type":"notebook","body":{"titling":"auto","title":"Як змінився вік учасників ЗНО та НМТ","cells":[{"id":1,"value":"# Як змінився вік учасників ЗНО та НМТ\n\nЧоловіки й жінки за віком, 2021–2026. 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