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'Desire can be defined as Appetite together with consciousness of the appetite' (3P9S)", "refs": [] }, { "name": "joy", "citation": "2", "quotation": "Joy is a man's passage from a lesser to a greater perfection.", "refs": [] }, { "name": "sadness", "citation": "3", "quotation": "Sadness is a man's passage from a greater to a lesser perfection.", "refs": [] }, { "name": "wonder", "citation": "4", "quotation": "Wonder is an imagination of a thing in which the mind remains fixed because this singular imagination has no connection with the others.", "refs": ["joy"] }, { "name": "distain", "citation": "5", "quotation": "Distain is an imagination of a thing which touches the mind so little that the thing's presence moves the mind to imagining more what is not in it than that is.", "refs": ["sadness"] }, { "name": "love", "citation": "6", "quotation": "Love is a joy, accompanied by the idea of an external cause.", "refs": ["joy"] }, { "name": "hate", "citation": "7", "quotation": "Hate is a sadness, accompanied by the idea of an external cause.", "refs": ["sadness"] }, { "name": "inclination", "citation": "8", "quotation": "Inclination is a joy accompanied by the idea of a thing which the accidental cause of joy.", "refs": ["joy"] }, { "name": "aversion", "citation": "9", "quotation": "Aversion is a sadness accompanied by the idea of something which is the accidental cause of sadness. (On this see P15S.)", "refs": ["sadness"] }, { "name": "devotion", "citation": "10", "quotation": "Devotion is a love of one who we wonder at.", "refs": ["love"] }, { "name": "Mockery", "citation": "11", "quotation": "Mockery is a joy born of the fact that we imagine something we distain in a thing we hate.", "refs": ["joy", "hate"] }, { "name": "hope", "citation": "12", "quotation": "Hope is an inconstant joy born of the future or past thing whose outcome we to some extent doubt.", "refs": ["joy"] }, { "name": "fear", "citation": "13", "quotation": "Fear is an inconstant sadness, born of the idea of a future or past thing whose outcome we to some extent doubt.", "refs": ["sadness"] }, { "name": "confidence", "citation": "14", "quotation": "Confidence is a joy born of the idea of a future or past thing, concerning which the cause of doubting has been removed.", "refs": ["joy"] }, { "name": "despair", "citation": "15", "quotation": "Despair is a sadness born of the idea of a future or past thing, concern which the cause of doubting has been removed.", "refs": ["sadness"] }, { "name": "gladness", "citation": "16", "quotation": "Gladness is a joy, accompanied by the idea of a past thing which has turned out better than we had hoped.", "refs": ["joy", "hope"] }, { "name": "remorse", "citation": "17", "quotation": "Remorse is a sadness, accompanied by the idea of a past thing which has turned out worse than we had hoped.", "refs": ["sadness", "hope"] }, { "name": "pity", "citation": "18", "quotation": "Pity is a sadness, accompanied by the idea of an evil which has happened to another whom we imagine to be like us.", "refs": ["sadness"] }, { "name": "favor", "citation": "19", "quotation": "Favor is a love toward someone who has benefited another.", "refs": ["love"] }, { "name": "indignation", "citation": "20", "quotation": "Indignation is a hate toward someone who has done evil to another.", "refs": ["hate"] }, { "name": "overestimation", "citation": "21", "quotation": "Overestimation is thinking more highly of someone than is just, out of love.", "refs": ["love"] }, { "name": "scorn", "citation": "22", "quotation": "Scorn is thinking less highly of someone than is just, out of hate.", "refs": ["hate"] }, { "name": "envy", "citation": "23", "quotation": "Envy is hate insofar as it affects a man that he is saddened by another's happiness and, conversely, glad at his ill fortune.", "refs": ["hate", "sadness", "joy"] }, { "name": "compassion", "citation": "24", "quotation": "Compassion is love, insofar as it affects a man that he is glad at another's good fortune, and saddened by his ill fortune.", "refs": ["love", "joy", "sadness"] }, { "name": "self-esteem", "citation": "25", "quotation": "Self-esteem is a joy born of the fact that a man considers himself and his own power of acting.", "refs": ["joy"] }, { "name": "humility", "citation": "26", "quotation": "Humility is a sadness born of the fact that a man considers his own lack of power, or weakness.", "refs": ["sadness"] }, { "name": "repentance", "citation": "27", "quotation": "Repentance is a sadness accompanied by the idea of some deed we believe ourselves to have done from a free decision of the mind.", "refs": ["sadness"] }, { "name": "pride", "citation": "28", "quotation": "Pride is thinking more highly of oneself than is just, out of love for oneself.", "refs": ["love"] }, { "name": "despondency", "citation": "29", "quotation": "Despondency is thinking less highly of oneself than is just, out of sadness.", "refs": ["sadness"] }, { "name": "love of esteem", "citation": "30", "quotation": "Love of esteem is a joy accompanied by the idea of some action of ours which we imagine that others praise.", "refs": ["joy"] }, { "name": "shame", "citation": "31", "quotation": "Shame is a sadness, accompanied by the idea of some action which we imagine that other blame.", "refs": ["sadness"] }, { "name": "longing", "citation": "32", "quotation": "Longing is a desire, or appetite, to possess something which is encouraged by the mempory of the thing, and at the same time restrained by the memory of other things which exclude the existence of the thing wanted.", "refs": ["desire"] }, { "name": "emulation", "citation": "33", "quotation": "Emulation is a desire for a thing which is generated in us because we imagine that others have the same desire.", "refs": ["desire"] }, { "name": "thankfulness", "citation": "34", "quotation": "Thankfulness, or gratitude, is a desire, or eagerness of love, by which we strive to benefit one who has benefited us from a like affect of love.", "refs": ["desire", "love"] }, { "name": "benevolence", "citation": "35", "quotation": "Benevolence is a desire to benefit one whom we pity. (See P27S.)", "refs": ["desire", "pity"] }, { "name": "anger", "citation": "36", "quotation": "Anger is a desire by which we are spurred, from hate, to do evil to one we hate. (See p39.)", "refs": ["desire", "hate"] }, { "name": "vengeance", "citation": "37", "quotation": "Vengeance is a desire by which from reciprocal hate, we are roused to do evil to one who, from a like affect, has injured us. (See P40C2 and P40C2S)", "refs": ["desire", "hate"] }, { "name": "cruelty", "citation": "38", "quotation": "Cruelty, or severity, is a desire by which someone is roused to do evil to one whom we love or pity.", "refs": ["desire", "love", "pity"] }, { "name": "timidity", "citation": "39", "quotation": "Timidity is a desire to avoid a greater evil, which we fear, by a lesser one. (See P39S)", "refs": ["desire", "fear"] }, { "name": "daring", "citation": "40", "quotation": "Daring is a desire by which someone is spurred to do something dangerous which his equals fear to take on themselves.", "refs": ["desire", "fear"] }, { "name": "cowardice", "citation": "41", "quotation": "Cowardice is ascribed to one whose desire is restrained by timidity regarding a danger which his equals dare two take on themselves.", "refs": ["desire", "timidity"] }, { "name": "consternation", "citation": "42", "quotation": "Consternation is attributed to one whose desire to avoid an evil is restrained by wonder at the evil he fears.", "refs": ["desire", "wonder", "fear"] }, { "name": "human kindness", "citation": "43", "quotation": "Human kindness, or courtesy, is a desire to do what pleases men and not do what displeases them.", "refs": ["desire"] }, { "name": "ambition", "citation": "44", "quotation": "Ambition is an excessive desire for esteem.", "refs": ["desire"] }, { "name": "gluttony", "citation": "45", "quotation": "Gluttony is an immoderate desire for and love of eating.", "refs": ["desire"] }, { "name": "drunkenness", "citation": "46", "quotation": "Drunkenness is an immoderate desire for and love of drinking.", "refs": ["desire"] }, { "name": "greed", "citation": "47", "quotation": "Greed is an immoderate desire for and love of wealth.", "refs": ["desire"] }, { "name": "lust", "citation": "48", "quotation": "Lust is also a desire for an love of joining one body to another.", "refs": ["desire"] } ])35:[] 30:{"id":"9605871bca837feb","slug":"emotions-graph","title":"Emotions Graph","thumbnail":"ac01832f292aae4bfea705845d1cb3ac76ce907be7041f02e5d7fbd952958f7f","access_level":"public","create_time":"$D2021-02-25T18:55:57.865Z","update_time":"$D2021-03-16T01:20:38.851Z","view_time":null,"first_public_time":"$D2021-02-26T06:16:25.271Z","has_unpublished_edits":null,"fork":false,"stars":9,"starred":false,"owner":{"type":"team","id":"480e4558350d590e","login":"evanroane","name":"Evan Roane","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/787c0ea9dae28553f686a80cbedc71cd853933e62351518f194f73586270f962","tier":"starter_2024","bio":""},"version":144,"publish_version":144,"role":null,"authored":false,"authors":[{"type":"individual","id":"475010af195fa1a9","login":"evanroane","name":"Evan Roane","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/787c0ea9dae28553f686a80cbedc71cd853933e62351518f194f73586270f962","tier":null,"bio":""}],"members":[{"type":"individual","id":"475010af195fa1a9","login":"evanroane","name":"Evan Roane","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/787c0ea9dae28553f686a80cbedc71cd853933e62351518f194f73586270f962","tier":null,"role":"editor"}],"comments":[],"custom_thumbnail":false,"trashed":false,"lapsed":null,"subscribed":null,"forks":4,"collection":null,"type":"notebook","body":{"titling":"auto","title":"Emotions Graph","cells":[{"id":0,"value":"md`\n# Emotions Graph\n\nThis graph displays the relationships between the emotions that the philosopher Baruch Spinoza describes in his major work, _Ethics_ which was published after his death in 1677.\n\nIn the _Ethics_, Spinoza uses the style of a geometic proof where each claim is carefully supported by previous claims. He extends this style into his analysis of the emotions, showing how it is possible to compose every emotion from just three foundational experiences: \"joy\", \"sadness\", and \"desire\". His \"geometric\" method enabled me to record and visualize the relationships between emotions he describes.\n\nWhile it may seem strange to take seriously a theory of human emotions put forward in 1677 today, neroscientist Antionio Damasio observes, \"many of the advances on the science of emotions and feeling are constant with proposals that Spinoza began to articulate\" (\"Looking for Spinoza\", p. 14).\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":24,"value":"viewof edgeColor = Object.assign(html``, {\n value: new URLSearchParams(html``.search).get(\"color\") || \"input\"\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":22,"value":"viewof align = Object.assign(html``, {\n value: new URLSearchParams(html``.search).get(\"align\") || \"left\"\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":20,"value":"$32","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":116,"value":"$33","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":18,"value":"sankey = {\n const sankey = d3.sankey()\n .nodeId(d => d.name)\n .nodeAlign(d3[`sankey${align[0].toUpperCase()}${align.slice(1)}`])\n .nodeWidth(15)\n .nodePadding(10)\n .extent([[1, 5], [width - 1, height - 5]]);\n return ({nodes, links}) => sankey({\n nodes: nodes.map(d => Object.assign({}, d)),\n links: links.map(d => Object.assign({}, d))\n });\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":16,"value":"format = {\n const format = d3.format(\",.0f\");\n return format;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":15,"value":"color = {\n const color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);\n return d => color(d.category === undefined ? d.name : d.category);\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":13,"value":"data = ({\n nodes: defAff.map(({name, quotation}) => ({name, category: name, definition: `\"${quotation}\"`})),\n links: defAff.reduce((acc, def) => {\n if (def.refs.length < 1) {\n return acc;\n }\n \n const links = def.refs.map((ref) => ({\n source: ref,\n target: def.name,\n value: def.refs.length\n }));\n \n\t return [...acc, ...links];\n }, [])\n});","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":10,"value":"$34","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":7,"value":"width = 950;","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":6,"value":"height = 600;","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":4,"value":"d3 = require(\"d3@6\", \"d3-sankey@0.12\");","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"}],"files":"$W35","stdlib":"1"}} 31:"$30:body"