2d:null 2e:["$","title",null,{"children":"Kentucky Spotlight | In Our Backyards | Observable"}] 33:T45a,intro = md`

Kentucky entered the COVID-19 pandemic with the second highest rate of jail admissions in the nation and a jail system marked by catastrophic overcrowding. On March 20, Supreme Court Chief Justice John Minton Jr. urged judges across the state to urgently decrease jail populations. In recent months, judges, public defenders, prosecutors and community members have worked to dramatically reduce the state’s jail population, which—as of ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")( d3.max(jailData, d => d["report_date"]) )}—had ${jailChange >= 0 ? "increased" : "decreased"} by ${d3.format(".1%")(Math.abs(jailChange))} since February 26, 2020. The state prison population ${prisonCountChange >= 0 ? "increased" : "decreased"} by ${d3.format(".1%")(Math.abs(prisonCountChange))} between ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")(baselinePrisonCount["date"])} and ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")(latestPrisonCount["date"])}. But there’s more to be done. Below you’ll find a set of tools for tracking how Kentucky’s criminal justice system is responding to the crisis.

`34:T70a,title = { if (selectedFips == 21) { return await Promises.delay( 500, md`

In **Kentucky**, the jail population has ${jailChange >= 0 ? "increased" : "declined"} **${d3.format(".1%")(Math.abs(jailChange))}**, from **${d3.format(",")(d3.sum(baselineJailData.values()))}** on February 26, 2020 to **${d3.format(",")(d3.sum(latestJailData.values()))}** on ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")(d3.max(jailData, d => d["report_date"]))}. The state prison population has ${prisonCountChange >= 0 ? "increased" : "declined"} **${d3.format(".1%")(Math.abs(prisonCountChange))}**, from **${d3.format(",")(baselinePrisonCount["count"])}** on ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")(baselinePrisonCount["date"])} to **${d3.format(",")(latestPrisonCount["count"])}** on ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")(latestPrisonCount["date"])}.` ); } const countyName = kentuckyFips.get(selectedFips).county_name; if (!latestJailData.has(selectedFips)) { if (!lifeSafetyCounties.includes(selectedFips)) return md`

**${countyName}** does not have a jail, but still sends its residents to other county jails.`; return md`

No data is available for **${countyName}**.`; } return md`

In **${countyName || "Kentucky"}**, the jail population has ${selectedChange >= 0 ? "increased" : "declined"} **${d3.format(".1%")(Math.abs(selectedChange))}**, from **${d3.format(",")(selectedJailData[0])}** on ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")(d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%d")(d3.min(dateRange)))} to **${d3.format(",")(selectedJailData[selectedJailData.length - 1])}** on ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")(d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%d")(d3.max(dateRange)))}. `; }35:T1166,map = { const height = width * .4; const svg = d3 .create("svg") .attr("width", width) .attr("height", height) .style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular"); const projection = d3 .geoMercator() .scale(1) .translate([0, 0]); const path = d3.geoPath(projection); const b = path.bounds(ky), s = .9 / Math.max((b[1][0] - b[0][0]) / width, (b[1][1] - b[0][1]) / height), t = [ (width - s * (b[1][0] + b[0][0])) / 2, (height - s * (b[1][1] + b[0][1])) / 2 ]; t[0] += 30; projection.scale(s).translate(t); const legend = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(80,10)"); const legendOffset = width < 600 ? 25 : 0; const tickFontSize = width < 600 ? 8 : 12; const axisLabel = width < 600 ? 8 : 16; const legendNumTicks = width < 600 ? color.domain.length / 2 : color.domain.length; const legendY = d3 .scaleLinear() .domain(d3.extent(color.domain())) .rangeRound([ margin.top - legendOffset, height - 4 * margin.bottom - legendOffset ]); legend .selectAll("rect") .data(color.range().map(d => color.invertExtent(d))) .join("rect") .attr("y", d => legendY(d[0])) .attr("width", 16) .attr("height", d => legendY(d[1]) - legendY(d[0]) || 0) .attr("fill", d => color(d[0])); legend.call( d3 .axisLeft(legendY) .tickSize(0) .tickPadding(20) .tickFormat(width > 600 ? legendTickFormat : legendTickFormatSmall) .tickValues( color .range() .slice(1) .map(d => { return color.invertExtent(d)[0]; }) ) ); legend .selectAll(".tick > text") .style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular") .style("font-size", tickFontSize); legend.select(".domain").remove(); svg .append("text") .attr( "transform", `translate(${margin.left / 2}, ${height / 2}), rotate(-90)` ) .style("text-anchor", "middle") .text( changeOrCapacity == "change" ? width > 600 ? "Percent change in jail population" : "% change in jail population" : width > 600 ? `Current capacity as of ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")(d3.max(jailData, d => d["date"]))}` : `Capacity as of ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d")(d3.max(jailData, d => d["date"]))}` ) .style("font-size", axisLabel); const hatchPattern = svg .append("pattern") .attr("id", "hatch-1") .attr("width", 2.5) .attr("height", 10) .attr("patternUnits", "userSpaceOnUse") .append("rect") .attr("width", 1.5) .attr("height", 50) .style("fill", veraColors['mediumGray']); const map = svg .append("g") .selectAll("path") .data(ky.features) .join("path") .attr("d", path) .attr("fill", colorCounty) .attr("stroke", "black") .style("cursor", d => latestJailData.has(+d["properties"]["GEOID"]) ? "pointer" : null ) .on("click", d => { if (!latestJailData.has(+d["properties"]["GEOID"])) return; if (selected && selectedFips == d["properties"]["GEOID"]) { mutable selected = false; mutable selectedFips = 21; } else { mutable selected = true; mutable selectedFips = +d["properties"]["GEOID"]; viewof selectedCounty.input.value = `${d["properties"]["NAME"]} County`; } }) .on("mouseover", d => { if (!selected) viewof selectedCounty.input.value = `${d["properties"]["NAME"]} County`; tooltip .transition() .duration(200) .style("opacity", .9); tooltip .html(tooltipText(d)) .style("left", d3.event.pageX + "px") .style("top", d3.event.pageY - 28 + "px"); }) .on("mouseleave", d => { if (!selected) viewof selectedCounty.input.value = ""; tooltip .transition() .duration(500) .style("opacity", 0); }); svg.on("click", e => { if (d3.event.target.tagName != "path") { viewof selectedCounty.reset(); mutable selectedFips = 21; } }); return Object.assign(svg.node(), { update(fips) { map .transition() .duration(400) .attr("stroke-width", d => d["properties"]["GEOID"] == fips ? "3px" : "1px" ) .style("opacity", d => fips == 21 ? 1 : d["properties"]["GEOID"] == fips ? 1 : .4 ); } }); }36:T1466,chart = { const height = width * .3; const svg = d3 .create("svg") .attr("width", width) .attr("height", height) .style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular"); const covidArea = svg.append("path").attr("fill", veraColors["black"]); const jailArea = svg .append("path") .attr("fill", veraColors["darkestGray"]) .style("opacity", .5); const xAxis = svg .append("g") .attr("transform", `translate(0,${height - margin.bottom * 2})`) .call( d3 .axisBottom(x) .tickSizeOuter(0) .ticks(width / 150) .tickFormat(i => d3.timeFormat("%B %d, '%y")(d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%d")(dateRange[i])) ) ); const leftAxis = svg .append("g") .attr("transform", `translate(${margin.left * 2}, 0)`); const rightAxis = svg .append("g") .attr("transform", `translate(${width - margin.right * 2}, 0)`); svg.selectAll(".tick > text").style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular"); const axisLabelFontSize = width < 600 ? 10 : 16; const leftLabel = svg .append("text") .attr( "transform", `translate(${margin.left / 2}, ${height / 2}), rotate(-90)` ) .style("text-anchor", "middle") .text("Jail Population") .style("font-size", axisLabelFontSize); const rightLabel = svg .append("text") .attr( "transform", `translate(${width - margin.right / 2}, ${height / 2}), rotate(90)` ) .style("text-anchor", "middle") .text(width > 600 ? "COVID-19 Cases in State" : "COVID-19 Cases") .style("font-size", axisLabelFontSize); const line = svg .append("line") .attr("y1", margin.top * 2) .attr("y2", height - margin.bottom * 2) .style("stroke-width", 2) .style("stroke", "red") .style("display", "none"); let lineText = svg .append("text") .attr( "transform", `translate(${width < 600 ? 70 : 100}, ${margin.top - 5})` ) .attr("font-size", axisLabelFontSize); let secondText = svg .append("text") .attr( "transform", `translate(${width < 600 ? 70 : 100}, ${width < 600 ? margin.top + 8 : margin.top + 12})` ) .attr("font-size", axisLabelFontSize); return Object.assign(svg.node(), { update(fips, covidData, jailData) { const t = svg.transition().duration(1000); const updateText = i => { const firstLine = ` On ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d")(d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%d")(dateRange[i]))}, there were ${d3.format(",")(jailData[i])} people in jail`; const secondLine = ` and ${d3.format(",")(covidData[i])} COVID-19 cases in ${kentuckyFips.get(fips)?.county_name || "Kentucky"}.`; if (width < 800) { lineText.text(firstLine); secondText.text(secondLine); } else { lineText.text(firstLine + secondLine); } }; updateText(dateRange.length - 1); rightLabel .transition(t) .text( width > 600 ? `COVID-19 Cases in ${fips == 21 ? "State" : "County"}` : "COVID-19 Cases" ); const jailY = d3 .scaleLinear() .domain([0, d3.max(jailData) || 1]) .nice() .range([height - margin.bottom * 2, margin.top * 2]); const covidY = d3 .scaleLinear() .domain([0, d3.max(covidData) || 1]) .nice() .range([height - margin.bottom * 2, margin.top * 2]); covidArea .datum(covidData) .transition(t) .attr( "d", d3 .area() .curve(d3.curveNatural) .x((d, i) => x(i)) .y0(d => covidY(d)) .y1(d => covidY(0)) ); jailArea .datum(jailData) .transition(t) .attr( "d", d3 .area() .curve(d3.curveNatural) .x((d, i) => x(i)) .y0(d => jailY(d)) .y1(d => jailY(0)) ); leftAxis.transition(t).call( d3 .axisLeft(jailY) .tickValues(jailY.ticks(height / 30).filter(Number.isInteger)) .tickFormat(d3.format(",")) .tickPadding(20) ); rightAxis.transition(t).call( d3 .axisRight(covidY) .tickValues(covidY.ticks(height / 30).filter(Number.isInteger)) .tickFormat(d3.format(",")) .tickPadding(20) ); svg.selectAll(".tick > text").style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular"); svg .on("mousemove", () => { d3.event.preventDefault(); const [mouseX, mouseY] = d3.mouse(this); const [minX, maxX] = x.range(); if (mouseX < minX || mouseX > maxX) { line.style("display", "none"); return; } const i = Math.floor(x.invert(mouseX)); const nearestX = x(i); line .attr("x1", nearestX) .attr("x2", nearestX) .style("display", "inline"); updateText(i); }) .on("mouseleave", () => { line.style("display", "none"); updateText(dateRange.length - 1); }); } }); }37:Tb2e,urbanicityChart = { const height = width * 0.6; const svg = d3 .create("svg") .attr("viewBox", [0, 0, width, height]) .style("overflow", "visible") .style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular"); svg .append("g") .call(g => g.attr("transform", `translate(0,${height - margin.bottom})`).call( d3 .axisBottom(urbanicityX) .ticks(width > 600 ? width / 150 : width < 500 ? 2 : 5) .tickSizeOuter(0) .tickFormat(d3.timeFormat("%b %d, '%y")) ) ) .style("font-size", "14"); svg .append("g") .call(g => g .attr("transform", `translate(${margin.left * 2},0)`) .call(d3.axisLeft(urbanicityY).tickPadding(15)) .call(g => g.select(".domain").remove()) .call(g => g .select(".tick:last-of-type text") .clone() .attr("y", 0 - 60) .attr("x", 0 - height / 2 + 50) .attr("transform", "rotate(-90)") .attr("text-anchor", "middle") ) ) .style("font-size", "14"); svg.selectAll(".tick > text").style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular"); const leftMobileOffset = width < 600 ? 25 : 0; svg .append("text") .attr( "transform", `translate(${margin.left / 3 + leftMobileOffset}, ${(margin.top + height) / 2 - 15}), rotate(-90)` ) .style("text-anchor", "middle") .text("Rate per 100,000 people"); const path = svg .append("g") .attr("fill", "none") .attr("stroke-width", 4) .attr("stroke-linejoin", "round") .attr("stroke-linecap", "round") .selectAll("path") .data(urbanicityData.series) .join("path") .style("mix-blend-mode", "multiply") .attr("d", d => line(d["values"])) .attr("stroke", d => urbanicityColor[d["name"]]); svg.call(hover, path); const chartLegend = svg .append("svg") .attr("x", width < 600 ? width * .6 : width * .8) .attr("y", height * .05); let ypos = 30; let xpos = 10; let wrect = 10; let hrect = 10; let colv = "blue"; let legendFontSize = 14; let yposOffset = 1; if (width < 600) { ypos = 3; xpos = 3; wrect = 5; hrect = 5; colv = "red"; legendFontSize = 10; yposOffset = 2; } for (let urb of urbanicityData.series.map(d => d.name)) { chartLegend .append("rect") .attr("y", ypos) .attr("width", wrect) .attr("height", hrect) .attr("fill", urbanicityColor[urb]); chartLegend .append("text") .attr("x", xpos + 5) .attr("y", ypos + 10 / yposOffset) .text( toTitleCase(urb.replace("mid", "midsize")).replace( "Urban", "Jefferson County" ) ) .attr("font-size", legendFontSize); ypos = ypos + 20 / yposOffset; } return svg.node(); }38:T68a,prisonChart = { const width = 350, height = 170; const margin = { top: 0, right: 30, bottom: 30, left: 100 }; const x = d3 .scaleUtc() .domain(d3.extent(prisonData, d => d["date"])) .range([margin.left, width - margin.right]); const xAxis = g => g.attr("transform", `translate(0,${height - margin.bottom})`).call( d3 .axisBottom(x) .ticks(4) .tickFormat(d3.timeFormat("%b '%y")) .tickSizeOuter(0) ); const y = d3 .scaleLinear() .domain([0, d3.max(prisonData, d => d["count"])]) .nice() .range([height - margin.bottom, margin.top]); const yAxis = g => g .attr("transform", `translate(${margin.left}, 0)`) .call( d3 .axisLeft(y) .ticks(6) .tickPadding(20) ) .call(g => g.select(".domain").remove()); const line = d3 .line() .x(d => x(d["date"])) .y(d => y(d["count"])); const svg = d3.create("svg").attr("viewBox", [0, 0, width, height]); svg.append("g").call(xAxis); svg.append("g").call(yAxis); svg .append("path") .datum(prisonData) .attr("fill", "none") .attr("stroke", veraColors['red']) .attr("stroke-width", 3) .attr("stroke-linejoin", "round") .attr("stroke-linecap", "round") .attr("d", line); svg .append("text") .attr("transform", `translate(40, ${height / 2 - 10}), rotate(-90)`) .style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular") .style("font-size", "10") .style("text-anchor", "middle") .text("Number of people in prison"); svg.selectAll(".tick > text").style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular"); return svg.node(); }39:T649,function hover(svg, path) { svg .on("mousemove", moved) .on("mouseenter", entered) .on("mouseleave", left); const dot = svg.append("g").attr("display", "none"); dot.append("circle").attr("r", 5.5); dot .append("g") .attr("font-family", "sans-serif") .attr("font-size", 20) .attr("text-anchor", "middle") .attr("y", -8); function moved() { d3.event.preventDefault(); const mouse = d3.mouse(this); const xm = urbanicityX.invert(mouse[0]); const ym = urbanicityY.invert(mouse[1]); const i1 = d3.bisectLeft(urbanicityData.dates, xm, 1); const i0 = i1 - 1; const i = xm - urbanicityData.dates[i0] > urbanicityData.dates[i1] - xm ? i1 : i0; const s = d3.least(urbanicityData.series, d => Math.abs(d.values[i] - ym)); path.attr("opacity", d => (d === s ? 1 : .3)); dot.attr( "transform", `translate(${urbanicityX(urbanicityData.dates[i])},${urbanicityY( s.values[i] )})` ); tooltip .transition() .duration(200) .style("opacity", .9); tooltip .style("left", d3.event.pageX + 10 + "px") .style("top", d3.event.pageY - 28 + "px") .html(urbanicityTooltipText(s, i)); } function entered() { path.attr("stroke", d => urbanicityColor[d.name]); dot.attr("display", null); } function left() { path .style("mix-blend-mode", "multiply") .attr("stroke", d => urbanicityColor[d.name]) .attr("opacity", 1); dot.attr("display", "none"); tooltip .transition() .duration(200) .style("opacity", 0); } }3a:[{"id":"3df292037d8e291e650f07c7fd568239ac0e94e65a6f4383905b8402234fb2d1a80371ef0dd545f1b0e5044d6fd819e5ead4456f666119f56e3a757c650fb6c6","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/3df292037d8e291e650f07c7fd568239ac0e94e65a6f4383905b8402234fb2d1a80371ef0dd545f1b0e5044d6fd819e5ead4456f666119f56e3a757c650fb6c6","name":"KY-21-kentucky-counties.json","type":"application/json","lastModified":1588963887353.299,"size":41747},{"id":"a8d9d20be7bda7ad580d3d2411abf72200037ea82b56266aa4d3f1c6f9b222bf8b17f3850b30d3632b17e07eb0e50a1c0a1a4f43f472a0674492cd74482078f6","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/a8d9d20be7bda7ad580d3d2411abf72200037ea82b56266aa4d3f1c6f9b222bf8b17f3850b30d3632b17e07eb0e50a1c0a1a4f43f472a0674492cd74482078f6","name":"KY-jail-capacity.json","type":"application/json","lastModified":1588963887353.299,"size":1090},{"id":"02f6b205d5467ccefca7c064e329aada09c5f61ef21f3ec72439040c4e6f4e1227d2bb354baed26d9ee4062265175458456fd2e9ca907726cb95abc1251a92a0","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/02f6b205d5467ccefca7c064e329aada09c5f61ef21f3ec72439040c4e6f4e1227d2bb354baed26d9ee4062265175458456fd2e9ca907726cb95abc1251a92a0","name":"KY-resident-population.json","type":"application/json","lastModified":1588963887353.299,"size":1667},{"id":"935e484a3e11a1c742ea8239283eb855dff5f8ec7fb885bc8155f5bd5635c8af1105a68ac6cb29f2414bc4b14c34e7f4cd6083898ba22f2678b488c6b61c6b34","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/935e484a3e11a1c742ea8239283eb855dff5f8ec7fb885bc8155f5bd5635c8af1105a68ac6cb29f2414bc4b14c34e7f4cd6083898ba22f2678b488c6b61c6b34","name":"countyToFips.json","type":"application/json","lastModified":1589230300010.704,"size":2952}] 31:{"id":"b81fec6d2062396f","slug":"kentucky-spotlight","title":"Kentucky Spotlight","thumbnail":"59b310411a5a0acc180290ebe03874b2856a667efffff7da71b8460945cd2ddc","access_level":"public","create_time":"$D2020-05-08T18:39:54.511Z","update_time":"$D2021-07-07T01:47:55.315Z","view_time":null,"first_public_time":"$D2020-05-08T18:40:01.196Z","has_unpublished_edits":null,"fork":false,"stars":0,"starred":false,"owner":{"type":"team","id":"67cfedd8a7d04aed","login":"in-our-backyards","name":"In Our Backyards","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/21af794ea378a15c02e7b995210645c94015757a50cf61103cea9bba84adcde4","tier":"pro"},"version":1588,"publish_version":1588,"role":null,"authored":false,"authors":[{"type":"individual","id":"442a4aea1910b0fd","login":"jamwalla","name":"James Wallace-Lee","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/e81cae6d9725dd360d20aa0522086361386a74fb1aa0d38e6dbe4acc3e589da2","tier":null}],"members":[{"type":"team","id":"67cfedd8a7d04aed","login":"in-our-backyards","name":"In Our Backyards","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/21af794ea378a15c02e7b995210645c94015757a50cf61103cea9bba84adcde4","tier":"pro","role":"editor"}],"comments":[],"custom_thumbnail":true,"trashed":false,"lapsed":null,"subscribed":null,"forks":3,"collection":{"id":"11de55c9ae558a5d","slug":"in-our-backyards","title":"In Our Backyards","owner":{"id":"67cfedd8a7d04aed","login":"in-our-backyards","name":"In Our Backyards"}},"type":"notebook","body":{"title":"Kentucky Spotlight","cells":[{"id":37,"value":"md`# Kentucky Spotlight`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":446,"value":"$33","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":642,"value":"$34","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":288,"value":"inputs = html`\n

${viewof selectedCounty}

${viewof changeOrCapacity}

\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":418,"value":"$35","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":32,"value":"$36","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1400,"value":"md`## Jail Incarceration by Urbanicity`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1404,"value":"viewof countyOrTotal = Inputs.radio(\n new Map([\n ['Jail Population Held for County', 'county'],\n ['Total Jail Population', 'total']\n ]),\n {\n label: html`

Show

`,\n value: 'county',\n format: ([label, value]) =>\n html`${label}`\n }\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1407,"value":"$37","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1413,"value":"note = md`\n\n**Note**: Many Kentucky jails hold a large number of people for the state Department of Corrections and federal agencies like ICE and U.S. Marshals Service. The sharper decrease in the “Jail Population Held for County” reflects only the change in pretrial detention and people serving misdemeanor sentences, while the total jail population also includes people who are being held for state and federal authorities.\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1509,"value":"md`## COVID-19 and Prison Incarceration`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1512,"value":"prisonIntro = md`\nWhile the number of people held before trial or on misdemeanor sentences in Kentucky’s jails has decreased dramatically, far fewer people have been released who are serving state prison sentences.\nFrom ${d3.timeFormat(\"%B %d, %Y\")(baselinePrisonCount[\"date\"])}\nto ${d3.timeFormat(\"%B %d, %Y\")(latestPrisonCount[\"date\"])} to\nthe prison population has\n${prisonCountChange > 0 ? \"increased\" : \"decreased\"} by\n**${d3.format(\",\")(baselinePrisonCount[\"count\"] - latestPrisonCount[\"count\"])}**\npeople, or by just **${d3.format(\".1%\")(Math.abs(prisonCountChange))}**.\nMeanwhile, Kentucky’s Green River Correctional Complex has been hard hit by COVID-19.\nAs of May 14, over 40% of people incarcerated in the prison have tested positive for COVID-19, as have 50 staff members.\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1516,"value":"$38","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":30,"value":"update = {\n chart.update(selectedFips, selectedCovidData, selectedJailData);\n map.update(selectedFips);\n\n return md``;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":176,"value":"viewof selectedCounty = {\n const as = autoSelect({\n title: `

\n Select a county or click on the map

`,\n options: [\"All counties\", ...countyToFips.keys()],\n placeholder: \"All counties\"\n });\n as.input.style[\"font-family\"] = \"GT Walsheim Regular\";\n as.input.style[\"width\"] = \"200px\";\n as.oninput = () => {\n mutable selected = as.value && as.value != \"All counties\";\n as.input.blur();\n };\n as.input.onfocus = () => {\n as.reset();\n };\n return as;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":34,"value":"viewof changeOrCapacity = Inputs.radio(\n new Map([\n [\"Jail population percent change\", \"change\"],\n [\"Jail capacity percent filled\", 'capacity']\n ]),\n {\n label: html`Color map by`,\n value: 'change',\n format: ([label, value]) =>\n html`${label}`\n }\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":599,"value":"md`# Appendix`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":593,"value":"md`### Statewide Visualization`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":967,"value":"mutable selected = false","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":28,"value":"margin = ({ top: 20, right: 50, bottom: 10, left: 50 })","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":138,"value":"x = d3\n .scaleLinear()\n .domain([0, dateRange.length - 1])\n .range([margin.left * 2, width - margin.right * 2])","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":27,"value":"colorCounty = feature => {\n const fipsCode = +feature[\"properties\"][\"GEOID\"];\n if (!latestJailData.has(fipsCode)) return \"url(#hatch-1)\";\n const latest = latestJailData.get(fipsCode);\n if (changeOrCapacity == \"change\") {\n const baseline = baselineJailData.get(fipsCode);\n const change = (latest - baseline) / baseline;\n return color(-change);\n }\n const capacity = latest / capacityData.get(fipsCode);\n return color(capacity);\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":26,"value":"color = {\n const domain =\n changeOrCapacity == \"change\"\n ? [-.25, -.1, 0, .1, .2, .3, .4, .5, .8]\n : [0, .2, .4, .6, .8, 1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6];\n\n const blueColorScale = [\n \"#f59089\",\n \"#000000\",\n \"#000066\",\n \"#1e22aa\",\n \"#262cd9\",\n \"#5256e0\",\n \"#a8abf0\",\n \"#d4d5f7\",\n \"#e9eafb\",\n \"#ffffff\"\n ];\n const redColorScale = [\n \"#ffffff\",\n \"#fde9e7\",\n \"#f9bdb8\",\n \"#f59089\",\n \"#ef4136\",\n \"#a5180d\",\n \"#76110a\",\n \"#470a06\",\n \"#180302\"\n ];\n\n const range = changeOrCapacity == \"change\" ? blueColorScale : redColorScale;\n\n return d3\n .scaleThreshold()\n .domain(domain)\n .range(range);\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":25,"value":"tooltip = {\n let tooltip = d3.select(\"body\").append(\"div\");\n tooltip\n .attr(\"class\", \"tooltip\")\n .style(\"font-size\", \"10pt\")\n .style(\"font-family\", \"GT Walsheim Regular\")\n .style(\"position\", \"absolute\")\n .style(\"text-align\", \"center\")\n .style(\"width\", \"auto\")\n .style(\"height\", \"auto\")\n .style(\"padding\", \"2px\")\n .style(\"background\", \"#fff\")\n .style(\"border\", \"0px\")\n .style(\"pointer-events\", \"none\")\n .style(\"opacity\", 0);\n return tooltip;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":24,"value":"tooltipText = feature => {\n const fipsCode = +feature[\"properties\"][\"GEOID\"];\n const countyName = feature[\"properties\"][\"NAME\"];\n if (!latestJailData.has(fipsCode) && !lifeSafetyCounties.includes(fipsCode)) {\n return `No jail in
\n ${countyName} County`;\n }\n if (!latestJailData.has(fipsCode)) {\n return `No data available for
\n ${countyName} County`;\n }\n\n const latest = latestJailData.get(fipsCode);\n const baseline = baselineJailData.get(fipsCode);\n const change = (latest - baseline) / baseline;\n\n const capacity = latest / capacityData.get(fipsCode);\n\n return `${countyName} County
\n Jail population ${change >= 0 ? \"increased\" : \"decreased\"}\n by ${d3.format(\".1%\")(Math.abs(change))}
\n Currently at ${d3.format(\".1%\")(capacity)} capacity`;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":410,"value":"legendTickFormat = changeOrCapacity == \"change\"\n ? d =>\n d < 0\n ? `+${d3.format(\".0%\")(Math.abs(d))}`\n : d > 0\n ? d3.format(\".0%\")(-d)\n : \"0%\"\n : d3.format(\".0%\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1230,"value":"legendTickFormatSmall = changeOrCapacity == \"change\"\n ? d =>\n (d * 10 + 10) % 2 != 0\n ? d < 0\n ? `+${d3.format(\".0%\")(Math.abs(d))}`\n : d > 0\n ? d3.format(\".0%\")(-d)\n : \"0%\"\n : \"\"\n : d => ((d * 10) % 4 == 0 ? d3.format(\".0%\")(d) : \"\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1423,"value":"md`### Urbanicity Visualization`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1420,"value":"$39","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1426,"value":"urbanicityX = d3\n .scaleUtc()\n .domain(d3.extent(urbanicityData.dates))\n .range([margin.left * 2, width - margin.right])","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1432,"value":"urbanicityY = d3\n .scaleLinear()\n .domain([0, d3.max(urbanicityData.series, d => d3.max(d.values)) * 1.3])\n .nice()\n .range([width * .6 - margin.bottom, margin.top - 10])","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1462,"value":"urbanicityTooltipText = (s, i) => {\n if (s.name.startsWith(\"urban\")) {\n return `${\"The \" + \"Jefferson County\"} \n${\"jail incarceration rate was \"} \n${Math.round(s.values[i])}\n${\"on \" + d3.timeFormat(\"%B %d, %Y\")(urbanicityData.dates[i])}`;\n } else {\n return `\n${\"The \" + s.name.replace(\"mid\", \"midsize\")} \n${\"jail incarceration rate was \"} \n${Math.round(s.values[i])}\n${\"on \" + d3.timeFormat(\"%B %d, %Y\")(urbanicityData.dates[i])}`;\n }\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1466,"value":"urbanicityColor = ({\n rural: veraColors['orange'],\n \"small/mid\": veraColors['brightBlue'],\n suburban: veraColors['purple'],\n urban: veraColors['limeGreen']\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1428,"value":"numMonths = d3.timeMonths(new Date(\"2020-02-29\"), new Date()).length + 1","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1441,"value":"kentuckyFips = {\n let fips = await d3.csv(\n \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vera-institute/temp-data/master/tmp/fips.csv\",\n d3.autoType\n );\n let fullData = fips.filter(d => Math.floor(d[\"fips\"] / 1000) == 21);\n return new Map(fullData.map(d => [d.fips, d]));\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1439,"value":"residentPopByUrbanicity = d3.rollup(\n kentuckyFips.values(),\n v => d3.sum(v, d => d.resident_population_15to64),\n d => d.urbanicity\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1435,"value":"urbanicityData = {\n const prep_data = d3.rollup(\n jailData,\n v =>\n d3.sum(v, d =>\n countyOrTotal == \"county\"\n ? d[\"held_for_county\"]\n : d[\"reported_population\"]\n ),\n d => kentuckyFips.get(d[\"fips\"])[\"urbanicity\"],\n d => d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d.report_date)\n );\n const dailyData = [...prep_data].map(([urb, d]) => ({\n name: urb,\n values: dateRange.map(\n date => (100000 * d.get(date)) / residentPopByUrbanicity.get(urb)\n )\n }));\n return {\n y: \"Incarceration Rate Per 100k Residents\",\n dates: dateRange.map(d3.timeParse(\"%Y-%m-%d\")),\n series: dailyData\n };\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1454,"value":"line = d3\n .line()\n .defined(d => !isNaN(d))\n .x((d, i) => urbanicityX(urbanicityData.dates[i]))\n .y(d => urbanicityY(d))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":596,"value":"md`### Calculations`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":31,"value":"mutable selectedFips = selectedCounty && selectedCounty != \"All counties\"\n ? countyToFips.get(selectedCounty)\n : 21","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":23,"value":"// dateRange = {\n// const start = new Date(\"2020-02-29\");\n// const end = d3.max(covidData, d => d[\"date\"]);\n// return d3.timeDay\n// .every(1)\n// .range(start, end)\n// .map(d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\"));\n// }\ndateRange = Array.from(\n new Set(\n jailData\n .map(d => d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d.report_date))\n .filter(d => d >= \"2020-02-26\")\n )\n).sort()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":22,"value":"selectedCovidData = {\n let result;\n if (selectedFips == 21) {\n result = d3.rollup(\n jailData,\n v => d3.sum(v, d => d[\"cases\"]),\n d => d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"report_date\"])\n );\n } else {\n result = new Map(\n jailData\n .filter(d => d[\"fips\"] == selectedFips)\n .map(d => [d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"report_date\"]), d[\"cases\"]])\n );\n }\n result = dateRange.map(d => result.get(d) || 0);\n return result.map((d, i) => d3.min(result.slice(i)));\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":21,"value":"selectedJailData = {\n let selectedJailData;\n if (selectedFips == 21) {\n selectedJailData = d3.rollup(\n jailData,\n v => d3.sum(v, d => d[\"reported_population\"]),\n d => d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"report_date\"])\n );\n } else {\n selectedJailData = new Map(\n jailData\n .filter(d => d[\"fips\"] == selectedFips)\n .map(d => [\n d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"report_date\"]),\n d[\"reported_population\"]\n ])\n );\n }\n return dateRange.map(d => selectedJailData.get(d) || null);\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":20,"value":"baselineJailData = new Map(\n jailData\n .filter(d => d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"report_date\"]) == \"2020-02-26\")\n .map(d => [d[\"fips\"], d[\"reported_population\"]])\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":19,"value":"latestJailData = d3.rollup(\n jailData,\n v => d3.greatest(v, d => d.report_date)[\"reported_population\"],\n d => d[\"fips\"]\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":455,"value":"jailChange = {\n const baseline = d3.sum(baselineJailData.values());\n const latest = d3.sum(latestJailData.values());\n return (latest - baseline) / baseline;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":650,"value":"selectedChange = {\n if (selectedFips == 21) return jailChange;\n const baseline = baselineJailData.get(selectedFips);\n const latest = latestJailData.get(selectedFips);\n return (latest - baseline) / baseline;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":18,"value":"md`### Data`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":17,"value":"jailData = d3.csv(\n \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vera-institute/temp-data/master/tmp/ky_county_jail_population.csv\",\n d3.autoType\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1519,"value":"prisonData = d3\n .csv(\n \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vera-institute/temp-data/master/tmp/prison_population.csv\",\n d3.autoType\n )\n .then(result =>\n result.filter(\n d =>\n d[\"fips\"] == 21 && d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"date\"]) >= \"2020-02-27\"\n )\n )","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1527,"value":"baselinePrisonCount = prisonData[0]","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1530,"value":"latestPrisonCount = prisonData[prisonData.length - 1]","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1533,"value":"prisonCountChange = (latestPrisonCount[\"count\"] -\n baselinePrisonCount[\"count\"]) /\n baselinePrisonCount[\"count\"]","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":114,"value":"lifeSafetyCounties = [21033, 21183, 21053, 21121]","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":16,"value":"capacityData = FileAttachment(\"KY-jail-capacity.json\")\n .json()\n .then(d => new Map(d))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":15,"value":"populationData = FileAttachment(\"KY-resident-population.json\")\n .json()\n .then(d => new Map(d))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1478,"value":"countyToFips = new Map([...kentuckyFips].map(([f, d]) => [d.county_name, f]))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":14,"value":"md`\nCOVID-19 case and death data from The New York Times at [nytimes/covid-19-data](https://github.com/nytimes/covid-19-data).`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":12,"value":"md`\nKentucky county TopoJSON file from\n[deldersveld/topojson](https://github.com/deldersveld/topojson/blob/master/countries/us-states/KY-21-kentucky-counties.json).`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":11,"value":"ky = FileAttachment(\"KY-21-kentucky-counties.json\")\n .json()\n .then(result =>\n topojson.feature(result, result.objects.cb_2015_kentucky_county_20m)\n )","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1410,"value":"function toTitleCase(str) {\n return str.replace(/\\w\\S*/g, function(txt) {\n return txt.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + txt.substr(1).toLowerCase();\n });\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":10,"value":"md`### Imports`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":9,"value":"d3 = require(\"d3@5\", \"d3-array@^2.2\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":8,"value":"topojson = require(\"topojson-client@3\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":7,"value":"import { autoSelect } from \"@jashkenas/inputs\"","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":6,"value":"import { veraColors } from \"@in-our-backyards/vera-constants\"","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"}],"files":"$W3a","stdlib":"1","titling":"auto"}} 32:"$31:body"