2b:null 2c:["$","title",null,{"children":"Gender-o-meter: Women do better in Sport | Jaume | Observable"}] 31:T4f9,html`

Florence Griffith-Joyner - 100m in 10.49s - Indianapolis (USA) - 1988

Olympics Los Ángeles (USA) 1932: Eddie Tolan set a new Olympic record with 10.38 in the first heat of the quarterfinals, and equalled the world record of 10.3 in the final along with Ralph Metcalfe. Eddie Tolan also did the WR 3 years before, this is 1929, here we include the video of 1932 because we couldn't fid the one from 1929.

`32:Tcd0,graph10m = { var woman = { x: [1922, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1926, 1928, 1928, 1928, 1931, 1930, 1932, 1932, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1935, 1935, 1937, 1939, 1939, 1943, 1948, 1952, 1952, 1955, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1964, 1965, 1965, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1968, 1968, 1968, 1968, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1976, 1977, 1982, 1983, 1983, 1984, 1988], y: [13.6, 12.8, 12.8, 12.4, 12.4, 12.2, 12.2, 12.0, 12.0, 12.0, 12.0, 11.9, 11.9, 11.9, 11.9, 11.9, 11.8, 11.6, 11.6, 11.5, 11.5, 11.5, 11.5, 11.5, 11.4, 11.3, 11.3, 11.3, 11.2, 11.2, 11.1, 11.1, 11.1, 11.1, 11.1, 11.1, 11.1, 11.1, 11.1, 11.07, 11.07, 11.04, 11.01, 10.88, 10.88, 10.81, 10.79, 10.76, 10.49], fill: 'tozeroy', type: 'scatter', fillcolor: 'rgba(255, 190, 200, 0.5)', hovermode: 'closest', dragmode: 'select', selectdirection: 'h', name: 'Women' }; var man = { x: [1891, 1906, 1912, 1921, 1935, 1936, 1936, 1956, 1956, 1960, 1968, 1968, 1968, 1983, 1988, 1991, 1991, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2008], y: [10.8, 10.6, 10.6, 10.4, 10.3, 10.2, 10.3, 10.2, 10.1, 10.0, 9.9, 9.95, 9.93, 9.92, 9.90, 9.86, 9.85, 9.84, 9.79, 9.77, 9.74, 9.72, 9.69, 9.58], fill: 'tonexty', type: 'scatter', fillcolor: 'rgba(0, 50, 200, 0.5)', hovermode: 'closest', name: 'Men' }; var data = [ man,woman]; var annotations=[{x:1988, y:10.4, xref:'x', yref:'y', text:'Florence Griffith
World Record', ax:40, ay:-40}, {x:1945, y:12, xref:'x', yref:'y', text:'Women progression: 2.51s lowered
in 92 years of WRs
', ax:40, ay:-40}, {x:1932, y:10.4, xref:'x', yref:'y', text:'Edie Tolan
Winner Olympics Los Angeles 1932', ax:40, ay:-40}, {x:1911, y:11, xref:'x', yref:'y', text:'Men progression: 1.86s lowered
in 116 years of WRs
', ax:40, ay:-40}] const div = DOM.element('div'); Plotly.newPlot(div, data, { width: width, title : "100meters World Records.", annotations:annotations, xaxis: { title: { text: 'Years' }, range: [1890,2021], spikemode: "across" }, yaxis: { title: { text: 'Time(seconds)', }, range: [9,13], spikemode: "across" } , updatemenus: [ { x: 0, y: 0, yanchor: 'top', xanchor: 'left', showactive: false, direction: 'left', type: 'buttons', pad: { t: 87, r: 10 }, buttons: [ { method: 'update', args: [ {'visible': [true]}, { 'annotations': annotations } ], label: 'Show Anotacions' },{ method: 'update', args: [ {'visible': [true,true, false, false, false, false, false]}, { 'annotations': null } ], label: 'Hide Anotacions' }] }] }, ); return div; }33:[{"id":"cb2b35193cb6dd8092cbd94d7ea00a4048e19c10001aaf287a7765222cbe5cc0391eb753eeda170156463b5f4765c30e0ed37761709527571a853870aa93c260","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/cb2b35193cb6dd8092cbd94d7ea00a4048e19c10001aaf287a7765222cbe5cc0391eb753eeda170156463b5f4765c30e0ed37761709527571a853870aa93c260","name":"100m-Men@1.csv","type":"text/csv","lastModified":1625959394394.696,"size":239},{"id":"d548d3e9f760d47d9fd75bfa148b21ae34f6d4df87fe01589f742d550542f5a19f95089314463c7bb1a2599c1406d0c9136e4e5c14a9758684a8d3f0c9bbd3ca","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/d548d3e9f760d47d9fd75bfa148b21ae34f6d4df87fe01589f742d550542f5a19f95089314463c7bb1a2599c1406d0c9136e4e5c14a9758684a8d3f0c9bbd3ca","name":"100m-Women.csv","type":"text/csv","lastModified":1625959394439.284,"size":520}] 2f:{"id":"2de08378f8aedf36","slug":"gender-o-meter-100m","title":"Gender-o-meter: Women do better in Sport","thumbnail":"18cc902a1c6a88d71b209c0595480a3b2f65af3f5f0e16f8cc0c75209c7ffab0","access_level":"public","create_time":"$D2021-07-02T15:49:50.118Z","update_time":"$D2022-09-17T22:50:21.644Z","view_time":null,"first_public_time":"$D2021-07-12T10:49:20.306Z","fork":{"id":"8f538d763f729477","slug":"overlaid-area-chart","title":"Overlaid Area Chart","owner":{"id":"8c1c672550932b42","login":"nchavez1","name":""}},"stars":3,"starred":false,"owner":{"type":"team","id":"56e50593bfe6266e","login":"jaumet","name":"Jaume","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/b2c7fe70708b1da9ab2a7f2eeff7c50402c89318b40ebc73624b52603217be30","tier":"starter_2024"},"version":537,"publish_version":537,"role":null,"authored":false,"authors":[{"type":"individual","id":"eed166f4705e97b7","login":"jaumet","name":"Jaume","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/b2c7fe70708b1da9ab2a7f2eeff7c50402c89318b40ebc73624b52603217be30","tier":null}],"members":[{"type":"individual","id":"eed166f4705e97b7","login":"jaumet","name":"Jaume","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/b2c7fe70708b1da9ab2a7f2eeff7c50402c89318b40ebc73624b52603217be30","tier":null,"role":"editor"}],"comments":[],"custom_thumbnail":false,"trashed":false,"subscribed":null,"forks":4,"collection":{"id":"54e65e5e1b3ecc76","slug":"gender-o-meter","title":"Gender-o-meter","owner":{"id":"56e50593bfe6266e","login":"jaumet","name":"Jaume"}},"type":"notebook","body":{"title":"Gender-o-meter: Women do better in Sport","cells":[{"id":530,"value":"md`# Gender-o-meter: Women do better in Sport`\n","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":528,"value":"md`## Women do better in 100 meters`\n","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":20,"value":"md`Women are silenced in most of the fields in life. In sports is not different. Let's take a look back and check how \"ladies\" are doing in sport. Gender-o-meter is based on facts, this is athletes, dates and World Records, and its progression and comparison between Women and Men in several Olympic categories. \nIs it for you a surprise to affirm that women do quite a lot better than men?\n\nLet's start: Ready. Steady. Go!\n`\n","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":399,"value":"navbar = md`\n# Browse disciplines:\n\n## > Athletics: [100m](https://observablehq.com/@jaumet/gender-o-meter-100m) | [1500m](https://observablehq.com/@jaumet/gender-o-meter-1500m) | [10.000m](https://observablehq.com/@jaumet/gender-o-meter-10000m) | [Marathon](https://observablehq.com/@jaumet/gender-o-meter-marathon) | [High Jump](https://observablehq.com/@jaumet/gender-o-meter-highjump) | [Triple Jump](https://observablehq.com/@jaumet/gender-o-meter-triple-jump)\n\n## > Swimming: [200m freestyle](https://observablehq.com/@jaumet/gender-o-meter-200mfreestyle)\n--------\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":383,"value":"md `\n## > 100 meters World Records \n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":215,"value":"progression = html `\n

1. Comparison

-> Check these two videos: Florence Griffith-Joyner runs in 1988 at the same speed as Edie Tolan in 1929.

-> And even more: Florence Griffith-Joyner runs faster than any other man before Tolan's 10.4s.

\n\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":125,"value":"$31","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":514,"value":"html `\n

2. Women's World Records Progression is so much Higher than Men's

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Women	Men
In 66 yeas (*)	In 117 years (**)
2.57s lowered	1.22s lowered
This is 3.88s in 100 years	This is 1.04s in 100 years

-> Women's WR registration started 31 years after Men. There is some controversy about when WR can be considered reliable.

-> Women advence about 69% faster than men in 100m dash WR

-> Women's 100m WR progression is 3.73 times faster than Men!

(*): WR counted since 1922

(**): WR counted since 1891

\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":237,"value":"html `\n

3. History

Below we present the diagrams of the WR evolution for Women and Men.

\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":112,"value":"$32","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":453,"value":"md`## Women: Times in years.\n(not all records are included, since many are repeated)`","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":478,"value":"SummaryTable(women)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":482,"value":"Inputs.table(women)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":440,"value":"SummaryTable(men)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":485,"value":"md`## Men: time in years\n(not all records are included, since many are repeated)`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":431,"value":"Inputs.table(men)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":266,"value":"credits = html `\n

Credits and resources

\n\n

> An idea and development of Jaume Nualart @jaumetet with the invaluable collaboration of Mar Canet @mcanet

> The data is all from wikipedia: women WR, men WR, etc.

> Made in Observableshp with Plotly

\n\n

\n\n\n\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":291,"value":"Plotly = require(\"https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":444,"value":"import {SummaryTable} from \"@observablehq/summary-table\"","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":468,"value":"women = FileAttachment(\"100m-Women.csv\").csv()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":472,"value":"men = FileAttachment(\"100m-Men@1.csv\").csv()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"}],"files":"$W33","stdlib":"1","titling":"auto"}} 30:"$2f:body"