29:null 2a:["$","title",null,{"children":"Music Preference with Last.fm | Kitty He | Observable"}] 2f:[{"id":"a8e8acd2f174b47e6434a679659de7c98ac0af9d3076bc99064cc8fca062918eee3c1532b4d8c0ed66987697c2e887de0f45f2c8e4e42190a86b826a12dae595","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/a8e8acd2f174b47e6434a679659de7c98ac0af9d3076bc99064cc8fca062918eee3c1532b4d8c0ed66987697c2e887de0f45f2c8e4e42190a86b826a12dae595","name":"zoouar517s721.jpg","type":"image/jpeg","lastModified":1593730235369.164,"size":502079}] 2d:{"id":"068b48343229addc","slug":"final-project-music-preference-with-last-fm","title":" Music Preference with Last.fm","thumbnail":"e75930f76eaf01f4e36607f6c7dabb3f2a6f00ceef34730d1e2cbeeb12a0341e","access_level":"public","create_time":"$D2020-07-02T22:50:35.369Z","update_time":"$D2020-08-11T05:41:58.283Z","view_time":null,"first_public_time":"$D2020-07-03T00:02:45.385Z","has_unpublished_edits":null,"fork":{"id":"0e0dcbeee0b5a382","slug":"music-preference-with-last-fm","title":"Final Project - Music Preference with Last.fm","owner":{"id":"d534f9cbd78a5d1b","login":"info474","name":"Spring 2020 Info Vis"}},"stars":0,"starred":false,"owner":{"type":"team","id":"802091ad19f2562e","login":"kittyhe","name":"Kitty He","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/ffad06af964dc659b9eb4e4835e01cb3f4596726aabb5c0449480e1b3701ec7b","tier":"starter_2024"},"version":1021,"publish_version":1021,"role":null,"authored":false,"authors":[{"type":"individual","id":"29067667182a335a","login":"kittyhe","name":"Kitty He","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/ffad06af964dc659b9eb4e4835e01cb3f4596726aabb5c0449480e1b3701ec7b","tier":null}],"members":[{"type":"individual","id":"29067667182a335a","login":"kittyhe","name":"Kitty He","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/ffad06af964dc659b9eb4e4835e01cb3f4596726aabb5c0449480e1b3701ec7b","tier":null,"role":"editor"}],"comments":[],"custom_thumbnail":false,"trashed":false,"lapsed":null,"subscribed":null,"forks":0,"collection":null,"type":"notebook","body":{"title":" Music Preference with Last.fm","cells":[{"id":0,"value":"html`

Music Preference with Last.fm

`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":792,"value":"md`## INFO 474 Group 12 - Kitty He, Wenjia Zhao, Linley Porter, Jonathan Hendrickson`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":441,"value":"image = FileAttachment(\"zoouar517s721.jpg\").image()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":446,"value":"md`## Introduction\nMusic is such an integral part of everyone's lives. Whether you listen to it on your own or in public areas everyone has been to exposed to it. It seems as though music has gone from records --> cd's --> mp3's --> iPods --> streaming services. With streaming services companies are now able to track an abundant amount of data on almost every aspect of music. We know there are big streaming services out there such as Apple and Spotify, but we're here to look at Last.fm. Last.fm aims at matchmaking between the user and type of music. It does this through extensive data collection as well. Now lets explore some of there data down below.`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":5,"value":"md`## Daily Playcount by Demographic \n_Users self-reported their gender and age. \nNonbinary individuals and missing genders/ages were excluded._`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":612,"value":"viewof country_select = select({\n description:\n \"Choose a country to view average number of playcounts per day (You can type to search the dropdown)\",\n options: [\"All Countries\"].concat(countries.map(d => d.name))\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":604,"value":"gender_legend","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":601,"value":"violin_plot","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":671,"value":"md`## Notable Insights from the Violin Plot\nThis visualization utilizes the [Music Listening Histories Dataset](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2632188.2632203)'s demographics information, which was collected between 2013-2014. \n\nIn order to exclude people who create a Last.fm account and never use it, the MLHD's creators filtered so that each user had at least 2 years of activity, with a minimum of 7300 plays over the 2 year collection period.\n\nThis skews the data heavily towards the most active users on Last.fm, as can be seen in the graph above, where the minimum average listens is 14.97 plays/day. This is a significantly higher number than we'd expect from a dataset which is representative of the population, so we can't draw any conclusions utilizing these demographics.\n\nHowever, each other visualization in this notebook utilizes the Last.fm API, which is scraped every time this page is loaded. Therefore, all of the information elsewhere in this notebook is up-to-date and accurate.\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":24,"value":"md`## Countries Where Artist is Ranked Top 50 `","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":519,"value":"md`The map below shows the artists that are ranked in the Top 50 for that country. A rank of #1 means they are ranked high and a rank of #50 means they are ranked much lower. `","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":486,"value":"viewof artist_select","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":497,"value":"legend({\n color: d3.scaleSequential(\n d3.extent(select_artist, d => d.rank),\n d3.interpolate(\"#15B097\", \"#C8F9F1\")\n ),\n title: \"Artist Ranking in Each Country\"\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":474,"value":"music_map","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":525,"value":"md`There are so many artists that you can choose from above, lets take Coldplay. As you can tell Coldplay is in ranked Top 50 in **172** countries. This is probably because they have been around for almost 2 decades and their popuarity is still going strong. If we take say \"The White Stripes\" they are ranked in the top 50 in only **55** countries. If you were to ask my friend who they were, i'm not sure many of them would know. This map overall gives an idea of how popular different artists are throughout the world and not just the U.S. despite where they originated from. It's amazing to see how many artists connect the world together through music. `","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":906,"value":"barChart1","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":861,"value":"md`Here we are examing how many countries an artist is ranked in the top50. From the users input or selection of the artist the bar chart will reflect the data accordingly. The more bars that are visibly shown the more countries the artist is ranked top50 in. What makes this chart different from the map is that it's encoding length rather than color. Say I selected Sia, you can easily see that she is ranked in the top50 countries of Romania, Jersey, and Belgium. You can also see that she is ranked low in Kuwait, Morroco, and Turkmenistan. This chart is meant to be complimentary to the world map above. `","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":45,"value":"md`## Find a similar song to listen!`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":831,"value":"md`_Example Input: Track - Love Lockdown, Artist - Kanye West_`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":200,"value":"viewof choose_track = text({\n placeholder: \"Enter a track name...\",\n description: \"Enter a track name above\"\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":211,"value":"viewof choose_artist = text({\n placeholder: \"Enter the artist's name...\",\n description: \"Enter an artist name above\"\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":723,"value":"genInfo(song_info)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":692,"value":"md`If you wish to learn more about this specific song or artists please click on the links below!`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":694,"value":"(() => {\n if (song_info.url == \"\") {\n return html``;\n }\n return html`Song Url for ${song_info.track}`;\n})()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":696,"value":"(() => {\n if (song_info.url == \"\") {\n return html``;\n }\n return html`Artist Url for ${song_info.artist}`;\n})()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":772,"value":"md`### Table that shows similar tracks to the given song above\nIt will show an error until a track and artist has been typed`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":766,"value":"render_data_table(top10Sims)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":775,"value":"md`This table is meant to show the relationship between songs and how related they are. The score column shows how closesly related they are from a scale of 0-1 with 0 being not related at all and 1 being the most related. What does relatable even mean? It takes the tags that are assigned to each song and sees how many of those are the same. `","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":996,"value":"md`## ---------------------------`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":501,"value":"md`### `","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1017,"value":"md`### `","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":504,"value":"md` As you can tell music data can be collected in multiple ways. Our project focuses on exploring different ways to present such data that is interesting and unique to the user. Our data came from last.fm, a site most probably haven't heard of. We took a look at different user profiles, their demographics, and play count which gave us an interesting idea of what age group is listening to the most music. Given the chart it was clear that older women tended to listen to more music than older men. The rest of the maps and charts focus on the artists and how each of them are ranked in different countries. This gave us insight on who the most popular artists were around the world and not just the United States. The last part of our project focuses on providing more information to the user to explore on their own about a given track and artist. We hope that the user is able to find valuable information about an artist or track they love.`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":65,"value":"md`# Appendix`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":817,"value":"md` ## _Regular Imports_`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":70,"value":"d3 = require(\"d3\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":73,"value":"_ = require(\"lodash\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":436,"value":"import { legend } from \"@d3/color-legend\"","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":117,"value":"import { select, button, text } from \"@jashkenas/inputs\"","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":768,"value":"import { render_data_table, table_styles } from \"@info474/utilities\"","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":96,"value":"import {\n user_data,\n geo_artists,\n songData,\n countries,\n songs_by_countries\n} from '@info474/last-fm-final-data-source-group-12'","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":102,"value":"user_data","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":99,"value":"geo_artists","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":111,"value":"songs_by_countries","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":103,"value":"songData(\"Mr Brightside\", \"The Killers\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":451,"value":"md` ## _Linley's_`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":456,"value":"import {\n filtered_down_artist,\n topojson,\n shapefile,\n path,\n projection,\n world,\n countries_data,\n d3geo,\n worldMap,\n height,\n select_artist,\n colorScale\n} from '@info474/linleys-world-map'","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":465,"value":"shapefile.objects","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":470,"value":"import {\n viewof artist_select,\n map as music_map\n} from '@info474/linleys-world-map'","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":586,"value":"md` ## _John's_ `","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":588,"value":"violin_data = {\n if (country_select == \"All Countries\") {\n return user_data;\n } else {\n return user_data.filter(d => d.country == country_select);\n }\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":591,"value":"import { chart as violin_plot, gender_legend } with {\n violin_data\n} from \"@info474/jonathan-hendrickson-violin-plot\"","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":728,"value":"md` ## _Wenjia's_`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":731,"value":"genInfo = song => {\n if (song.url == \"\") {\n return md``;\n }\n let tagInfo = \"\";\n for (let i = 0; i < song.tags.length; i++) {\n let padding = \", \";\n if (i == 0) {\n padding = \"\";\n }\n tagInfo += padding + song.tags[i].name;\n }\n return md`Track **${song.track}** from artist **${song.artist}** has ${song.listeners} listeners and ${song.playcount} total play counts. It has following tags: ${tagInfo}.`;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":737,"value":"song_info = songData(choose_track, choose_artist)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":778,"value":"getTopKSim = (song_info, k = 10) => {\n if (!song_info.similar.length) {\n return [];\n }\n let sims = _.cloneDeep(song_info.similar);\n sims.sort((a, b) => a - b);\n sims = _.take(sims, k);\n sims = sims.map(d => {\n return {\n name: d.song_name,\n artist: d.artist,\n score: d.similarity_score\n };\n });\n return sims;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":784,"value":"top10Sims = getTopKSim(song_info)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":840,"value":"md` ## _Kitty's_`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":845,"value":"import {\n rank_extent,\n country_list,\n xScale,\n yScale,\n xAxis,\n yAxis,\n margin,\n height,\n pick_artist\n} from '@info474/testing-testing'","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":897,"value":"import {chart2 as barChart1} from \"@kittyhe/artists-vs-countries-bar-chart-kitty-fixed\"","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":812,"value":"md` ## _CSS_`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":651,"value":"styles = html`\n `","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":797,"value":"html`\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"}],"files":"$W2f","stdlib":"1","titling":"auto"}} 2e:"$2d:body"