2d:null 2e:["$","title",null,{"children":"US Elections: Stacked Bar Transition | mattsimmons1 | Observable"}] 33:T208e,{ var year = "e2024"; const width = window.innerWidth, height = 600, w = 500, xm = (width - w * 1.75) / 2, ym = (height - w) / 2, blue = "#668fc2", red = "#eb6670", none = d3.rgb(0,0,0,0); // -SCALES- var scale = d3.scaleLinear() .domain([0, 55]) .range([0, w]); var totalScale = d3.scaleLinear() .domain([0, 350]) .range([0, w]); var indexScale = d3.scaleLinear() .domain([0, 57]) .range([0, width/2 - xm]); function excluded(datum) { return (!(year == "e2016" || year == "e2020" || year == "e2024") && datum.name.length > 2 ) || (year == "e2016" && (datum.name == "ME" || datum.name == "NE")); } //returns true if republicans won function winner(d) { return d[year].electoral.republican > d[year].electoral.democrat; } function colour(d) { return excluded(d) ? none : (winner(d) ? red : blue); } function Elct(d) { return d[year].electoral.republican + d[year].electoral.democrat; } function Elct2020(d) { return d['e2020'].electoral.republican + d['e2020'].electoral.democrat; } //Sort in order of electoral votes var data = fullData.sort(function(a, b) { return Elct(a) - Elct(b); }); function GetIndex() { var n = -1; for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++){ if (excluded(data[i])) n++; data[i].index = i - n; } } GetIndex(); //sort back to default order data = data.sort(function(a, b) { return a.id - b.id; }); function partySort() { //sort in order of party and electoral votes data = data.sort(function(a, b) { return (Elct2020(a) + winner(a) * 1e9) - (Elct2020(b) + winner(b) * 1e9); }); //change index to the current sort GetIndex(); //sort back to default order data = data.sort(function(a, b) { return a.id - b.id; }); } function RunningSum(datum) { if (winner(datum)) { return d3.sum(data, function(d){ return d[year].electoral.republican*(d.index <= datum.index) }); } else { return d3.sum(data, function(d){ return d[year].electoral.democrat*(d.index <= datum.index) }); } } const svg = d3.select(DOM.svg(width, height)) var bars = svg.append("g") .attr("id", "bars") .selectAll("rect") .data(data) .enter().append("rect"); var stateLabels = svg.append("g") .attr("id", "stateLabels") .selectAll("text") .data(data) .enter().append("text"); const years = d3.range(9).sort((a, b) => b - a).map(d => "e" + (d*4 + 1992)) var buttons = svg.append("g") .attr("id", "Buttons") .selectAll("rect") .data(years) .enter().append("rect"); var buttonLabels = svg.selectAll("g#Buttons") .selectAll("text") .data(years) .enter().append("text"); var yAxisLabel = svg.append("text") .attr("id", "yAxis") .attr("x", -ym - w/2) .attr("y", xm - 35) .attr("transform", "rotate(-90)") .text("Electoral Votes") .style("text-anchor", "middle"); buttons .attr("x", (d, i) => (i%2)*2*28 + w + xm + xm) .attr("y", (d, i) => Math.floor(i/2)*30 + w/2 + ym + 70) .attr("rx", 3) .attr("width", 50) .attr("height", 25) .style("fill", d => d === year ? "#212121" : "#999") .on("mouseover", changeYear) .on("mouseleave", mouseLeave); buttonLabels .style("fill", "#FFF") .style("text-anchor", "middle") .attr("pointer-events", "none") .attr("x", (d, i) => (i%2)*2*28 + w + xm + xm + 25) .attr("y", (d, i) => Math.floor(i/2)*30 + w/2 + ym + 70 + 18) .html(d => d.slice(1, 5)); bars .attr("id", d => d.name) .attr("transform", "translate("+ xm +","+ ym +")") .attr("width", 6) .attr("rx", 2) .on("mouseover", infoText) .on("mouseenter", mouseEnter) .on("mouseleave", mouseLeave); var line270 = svg.append("line") .attr("class", "l270") .attr("x1", xm) .attr("x2", xm) .style("stroke-dasharray", "2, 2") .style("stroke", "#333") .style("stroke-width", 1); var yAxis = svg.append("g") .attr("transform", "translate("+ xm +","+ ym +")") .attr("class", "axis") .call(d3.axisLeft() .scale(scale.range([w, 0]))); scale.range([0, w]); // -VIEWS- function bar() { bars .attr("x", d => indexScale(d.index)) .attr("y", d => w - scale(Elct(d))) .attr("height", d => scale(Elct(d))) .style("fill", d => colour(d)); } function sortedBar() { partySort(); bars .data(data) .transition().duration(750) .delay((d, i) => 5*d.index) .attr("x", d => indexScale(d.index)) .attr("y", d => w - scale(Elct(d))) .attr("height", d => scale(Elct(d))) line270 .transition().attr("x2", xm); } function stackedBar() { partySort(); bars .transition().duration(1000) .ease(d3.easeBackOut) .delay(d => 5 * Math.max(Elct2020(d) + d.index, 20)) .style("fill", colour) .attr("y", d => w - totalScale(RunningSum(d))) .attr("height", d => totalScale(Elct(d))) .attr("width", 60) .attr("x", (d, i) => w/3 + winner(d)*w/3 - 30) yAxis .transition().duration(1000) .style("stroke-width", 1) .call(d3.axisLeft() .scale(totalScale.range([w, 0]))); totalScale.range([0, w]); line270 .attr("x2", xm) .attr("y1", w - totalScale(270) + ym) .attr("y2", w - totalScale(270) + ym) .transition("line").duration(300) .delay(1000) .attr("x2", w); } function mouseEnter() { d3.select(this) .style("stroke", "#000") .style("stroke-width", 1); } function mouseLeave() { d3.select(this) .style("stroke", "#FFF") .style("stroke-width", 0); } // -INFO- var addCommas = d3.format(","); const info = svg.append('foreignObject') .attr('height', 320) .attr('width', 300) .attr('x', w + xm) .attr('y', ym) .append('xhtml:div') const infoTitle = info.append('h1') const infoHelp = info.append('p') .text("Mouse over a state for more info") const infoState = info.append('p') const infoVotes = info.append('p') const infoExtra = info.append('p') .style("color", "#999") .style("font-size", "10px"); function changeYear() { year = d3.select(this).datum(); title(); stackedBar(); buttons.style("fill", d => d == year ? "#212121" : "#999"); infoHelp.text("Mouse over a state for more info") infoState.html("") infoVotes.html("") infoExtra.html("") } function infoText() { const dName = d3.select(this).datum().fullname; const dExtraInfo = d3.select(this).datum().name.length > 2; const dRepVotes = year === "e2020" ? "?" : addCommas(d3.select(this).datum()[year].popular.republican); const dDemVotes = year === "e2020" ? "?" : addCommas(d3.select(this).datum()[year].popular.democrat); const dElectoral = Elct(d3.select(this).datum()); const s = dElectoral != 1 ? "s" : ""; infoHelp.text("") infoState.html("" + dName + "" + (dExtraInfo ? '*' : "")) infoVotes.html(`${dRepVotes} votes for ${candidates.republican[year].first} ${candidates.republican[year].last}
${dDemVotes} votes for ${candidates.democrat[year].first} ${candidates.democrat[year].last}
This was worth ${dElectoral} electoral vote${s}`) infoExtra.text(dExtraInfo ? "* Maine and Nebraska were split into multiple electoral districts for the 2020 and 2016 elections. One electoral vote was awarded to the winner of each district, and additional votes were awarded for the winner of the state overall." : "") } function title() { infoTitle.html(`${year.slice(1, 5)}
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W.\"},e1996:{last:\"Dole\",first:\"Bob\"},e2000:{last:\"Bush\",first:\"George W.\"},e2004:{last:\"Bush\",first:\"George W.\"},e2008:{last:\"McCain\",first:\"John\"},e2012:{last:\"Romney\",first:\"Mitt\"},e2016:{last:\"Trump\",first:\"Donald\"},e2020:{last:\"Trump\",first:\"Donald\"},e2024:{last:\"Trump\",first:\"Donald\"}}\n});","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":148,"value":"md`## Appendix`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":15,"value":"d3 = require(\"d3@4\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"}],"files":"$W36","stdlib":"1","titling":"auto"}} 32:"$31:body"