28:null 29:["$","title",null,{"children":"Les bombes pleuvent sur Gaza | Nicolas Lambert | Observable"}] 2e:T696,Depuis le 7 octobre 2023, les bombardements pleuvent sur Gaza. C'est tout un peuple qui est massacré. C'est tout un pays qui est mis à genoux. Ecoles, hôpitaux, universités, tout est méthodiquement détruit sous les ordres du gouvernement d’extrême-droite de Benjamin Netanyahou qui continue sa fuite en avant criminelle. Mais comment rendre compte de l'ampleur d'un tel massacre ? Une méthode possible est l'analyse d'images satellitaires. Et c'est précisément la méthode qui a été employée par l'[UNOSAT](https://unosat.org/), le Centre satellitaire des Nations unie. Pour ce faire, l'UNOSAT a mobilisé 8 jeux d'images satellites s’échelonnant du 15 octobre 2023 au 6 juillet 2024 pour y identifier méticuleusement, date par date, les dégâts causés par les bombardements et l'incursion de l'armée israélienne. Le bilan est accablant : 46 223 structures détruites, 18 478 structures gravement endommagées, 55 954 structures modérément endommagées et 35 754 structures probablement endommagées. Au total, c'est près de 156 409 structures qui ont été détruites, soit environ 63 % de l'ensemble des structures de la bande de Gaza. Après la guerre, tout sera à reconstruire. La bilan est édifiant, donc. La réponse populaire doit être à la hauteur du drame qui se joue à Gaza. Solidarité sans failles avec nos frères et nos sœurs palestiniens qui se battent peur leur liberté. Mobilisation générale pour une paix juste et durable entre Palestiniens et Israéliens. - Source : [unosat.org/products/3904](https://unosat.org/products/3904) - Code source : [observablehq.com/@neocartocnrs/gaza](https://observablehq.com/@neocartocnrs/gaza)2f:T1093,map = { let hovereId = null; //const container = yield html`

`; const map = new maplibregl.Map({ container: gaza, zoom: 10.5, bearing: -50, //bounds: bb, center: [34.4017, 31.4067], //pitch: 52, //hash: true, style: "https://basemaps.cartocdn.com/gl/voyager-gl-style/style.json", attributionControl: false //maxZoom: 18, //maxPitch: 85 }); map.on("load", function () { // Data source map.addSource("unosat", { type: "geojson", data: geodata }); // Add heatmap map.addLayer( { id: "heatlayer", type: "heatmap", source: "unosat", maxzoom: 17, paint: { // Increase the heatmap weight based on frequency and property magnitude // "heatmap-weight": [ // "interpolate", // ["linear"], // ["get"], // //["get", "Main_Damage_Site_Class_8"], // 0, // 0, // 6, // 1 // ], //"heatmap-intensity": 10, "heatmap-intensity": [ "interpolate", ["linear"], ["zoom"], 10.5, 0.2, 15, 10 ], "heatmap-color": [ "interpolate", ["linear"], ["heatmap-density"], 0, "rgba(33,102,172,0)", 0.2, "rgb(103,169,207)", 0.4, "rgb(209,229,240)", 0.6, "rgb(253,219,199)", 0.8, "rgb(239,138,98)", 1, "rgb(178,24,43)" ], "heatmap-radius": [ "interpolate", ["linear"], ["zoom"], 10.5, 6, 15, 8 ], "heatmap-opacity": [ "interpolate", ["linear"], ["zoom"], 10.5, 1, 15, 1, 17, 0.3 ] } }, "waterway" ); // Add layer dots map.addLayer({ id: "dots", type: "circle", source: "unosat", minzoom: 13, paint: { "circle-color": [ "case", ["boolean", ["feature-state", "hover"], false], "red", "black" ], "circle-opacity": [ "interpolate", ["linear"], ["zoom"], 13, 0.5, 15.5, 1 ], "circle-radius": ["interpolate", ["linear"], ["zoom"], 13, 1, 20, 10] } }); // Popup const popup = new maplibregl.Popup({ closeButton: false, closeOnClick: false }); map.on("mousemove", "dots", function (e) { map.getCanvas().style.cursor = "pointer"; const coordinates = e.features[0].geometry.coordinates.slice(); const description = `Ville : ${e.features[0].properties.Municipality}
${siteclass.get(e.features[0].properties.Main_Damage_Site_Class_8)}`; popup.setLngLat(coordinates).setHTML(description).addTo(map); if (e.features.length > 0) { if (hovereId) { map.setFeatureState( { source: "unosat", id: hovereId }, { hover: false } ); } hovereId = e.features[0].properties.id; map.setFeatureState( { source: "unosat", id: hovereId }, { hover: true } ); } }); map.on("mouseleave", "dots", function () { map.getCanvas().style.cursor = ""; popup.remove(); if (hovereId) { map.setFeatureState( { source: "unosat", id: hovereId }, { hover: false } ); } hovereId = null; }); }); map.addControl(new maplibregl.NavigationControl(), "top-right"); map.addControl(new maplibregl.FullscreenControl()); map.addControl( new maplibregl.AttributionControl({ customAttribution: `Nicolas Lambert, 2024 - UNOSAT Gaza Strip 8th Comprehensive Damage Assessment - July 2024 (https://unosat.org/products/3904)`, compact: true }) ); invalidation.then(() => map.remove()); return map; }30:T442,html`

# In R language
library(sf)
download.file("https://unosat.org/static/unosat_filesystem/3904/OCHA_OPT-015_UNOSAT_GazaStrip_OPT_CDA_06July2024_GDB.zip", "rawdata" )
unzip("rawdata")
x <- st_read(dsn = "UNOSAT_GazaStrip_CDA_06July2024.gdb", layer= "Damage_Sites_GazaStrip_20240706")
cols <- c("EventCode","Municipality",
          "SensorDate", "SensorDate_2", "SensorDate_3",
          "SensorDate_4", "SensorDate_5", "SensorDate_6",   
          "SensorDate_7", "SensorDate_8",   
          "Main_Damage_Site_Class", "Main_Damage_Site_Class_2",
          "Main_Damage_Site_Class_3","Main_Damage_Site_Class_4",
          "Main_Damage_Site_Class_5","Main_Damage_Site_Class_6",
          "Main_Damage_Site_Class_7","Main_Damage_Site_Class_8",
         "Damage_Status_2", "Damage_Status_3",
          "Damage_Status_4","Damage_Status_5","Damage_Status_6",
          "Damage_Status_7","Damage_Status_8")
x <- cbind(id = rownames(x), x[,cols], st_coordinates(x)) %>% st_drop_geometry()
write.csv(x, "unosat_july2024.csv", row.names = FALSE)
zip("data.zip", "unosat_july2024.csv")

`31:T5f2,dates = [ { date: data[0].SensorDate, label: new Date(data[0].SensorDate).toLocaleDateString("fr-FR", options), class: "Main_Damage_Site_Class", status: "Damage_Status" }, { date: data[0].SensorDate_2, label: new Date(data[0].SensorDate_2).toLocaleDateString("fr-FR", options), class: "Main_Damage_Site_Class_2", status: "Damage_Status_2" }, { date: data[0].SensorDate_3, label: new Date(data[0].SensorDate_3).toLocaleDateString("fr-FR", options), class: "Main_Damage_Site_Class_3", status: "Damage_Status_3" }, { date: data[0].SensorDate_4, label: new Date(data[0].SensorDate_4).toLocaleDateString("fr-FR", options), class: "Main_Damage_Site_Class_4", status: "Damage_Status_4" }, { date: data[0].SensorDate_5, label: new Date(data[0].SensorDate_5).toLocaleDateString("fr-FR", options), class: "Main_Damage_Site_Class_5", status: "Damage_Status_5" }, { date: data[0].SensorDate_6, label: new Date(data[0].SensorDate_6).toLocaleDateString("fr-FR", options), class: "Main_Damage_Site_Class_6", status: "Damage_Status_6" }, { date: data[0].SensorDate_7, label: new Date(data[0].SensorDate_7).toLocaleDateString("fr-FR", options), class: "Main_Damage_Site_Class_7", status: "Damage_Status_7" }, { date: data[0].SensorDate_8, label: new Date(data[0].SensorDate_8).toLocaleDateString("fr-FR", options), class: "Main_Damage_Site_Class_8", status: "Damage_Status_8" } ]32:[{"id":"56c62db563ec79356297b93e6550aabaac12eee040cccda0a2c3745003cf34288f8782d1ad6e504d4310a5608bbdf02d5f0ad2621ae2544f056e9f8921c345d1","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/56c62db563ec79356297b93e6550aabaac12eee040cccda0a2c3745003cf34288f8782d1ad6e504d4310a5608bbdf02d5f0ad2621ae2544f056e9f8921c345d1","name":"data@6.zip","type":"application/zip","lastModified":1726134580757.738,"size":2349821},{"id":"7213cc99183f925eba85cd18fd69a230b5377e80f88518a8023f0510e1936a37397aa6cac2aa8ee4b6121debf1dc65d7d7a9bcf0584f9dd992e94f63ebd38c4d","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/7213cc99183f925eba85cd18fd69a230b5377e80f88518a8023f0510e1936a37397aa6cac2aa8ee4b6121debf1dc65d7d7a9bcf0584f9dd992e94f63ebd38c4d","name":"check@1.png","type":"image/png","lastModified":1726145085838.814,"size":4075},{"id":"4e7d6a13d264c7835f5fce11f977616e0a39108f6856ca9c3c176341891f68880e6917929001d0f74ab081baee7356ceb450f69006967664da5f7adb2c6ca2cd","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/4e7d6a13d264c7835f5fce11f977616e0a39108f6856ca9c3c176341891f68880e6917929001d0f74ab081baee7356ceb450f69006967664da5f7adb2c6ca2cd","name":"loading.gif","type":"image/gif","lastModified":1726144857444.092,"size":11517}] 2c:{"id":"931150e06a636cc0","slug":"gaza","title":"Les bombes pleuvent sur Gaza","thumbnail":"ef87ecd69c6d1b97aaca0508b20cc855727bf3e14a5f7c9abb790c51ee9d5593","access_level":"public","create_time":"$D2024-08-29T06:23:11.085Z","update_time":"$D2024-09-23T09:23:16.149Z","view_time":null,"first_public_time":"$D2024-09-16T09:00:38.222Z","has_unpublished_edits":null,"fork":false,"stars":6,"starred":false,"owner":{"type":"team","id":"6457aadd156df119","login":"neocarto","name":"Nicolas Lambert","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/c01b6664b447a3bb88f88dbfa170e3ef1d61f3a5b13c2fc613c8da5ef8bccb41","tier":"starter_2024"},"version":1446,"publish_version":null,"role":null,"authored":false,"authors":[{"type":"individual","id":"01f8081399df8778","login":"neocarto","name":"Nicolas Lambert","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/c01b6664b447a3bb88f88dbfa170e3ef1d61f3a5b13c2fc613c8da5ef8bccb41","tier":null}],"members":[{"type":"individual","id":"01f8081399df8778","login":"neocarto","name":"Nicolas Lambert","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/c01b6664b447a3bb88f88dbfa170e3ef1d61f3a5b13c2fc613c8da5ef8bccb41","tier":null,"role":"editor"},{"type":"team","id":"6457aadd156df119","login":"neocarto","name":"Nicolas Lambert","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/c01b6664b447a3bb88f88dbfa170e3ef1d61f3a5b13c2fc613c8da5ef8bccb41","tier":"starter_2024","role":"viewer"}],"comments":[],"custom_thumbnail":true,"trashed":false,"lapsed":null,"subscribed":null,"forks":1,"collection":{"id":"eaeeae61f354e800","slug":"lhumanite","title":"L'Humanité.fr","owner":{"id":"6457aadd156df119","login":"neocarto","name":"Nicolas Lambert"}},"type":"notebook","body":{"title":"Les bombes pleuvent sur Gaza","cells":[{"id":0,"value":"# Les bombes pleuvent sur Gaza","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1422,"value":"

\n Map & texts also available in english with Observable Framework. See the app here.\n

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1172,"value":"$2e","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1098,"value":"viewof select = Inputs.select(\n new Map(dates.map((d) => [d.label, d.class]).reverse()),\n {\n value: \"\",\n label: \"Destructions recensées au\"\n }\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1158,"value":"text = html`Au ${day.get(\n select\n)}, sur la base d'images satellite, le centre satellitaire des Nations Unies (UNOSAT) avait recensé ${dispdata.length.toLocaleString(\n \"fr-FR\"\n)} dommages et destructions de structures dans la bande de Gaza (source : unosat.org/products/3904).`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":936,"value":"wait = {\n function disable(input, value) {\n input[0].disabled = value;\n //input[1].disabled = value;\n }\n while (true) {\n if (!map.isStyleLoaded()) {\n yield html`

`;\n disable(viewof select, true);\n } else {\n yield html`

`;\n disable(viewof select, false);\n }\n }\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":539,"value":"gaza = html`

`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1358,"value":"# Annexes","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1216,"value":"### The map made with the maplibre library","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":160,"value":"$2f","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":7,"value":"### Source","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":10,"value":"https://unosat.org/products/3904","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":12,"value":"### Data import and handling","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":23,"value":"$30","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":29,"value":"data = FileAttachment(\"data@6.zip\")\n .zip()\n .then((d) => d.file(\"unosat_july2024.csv\").csv({ typed: true }))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":167,"value":"### Geometries","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1228,"value":"geodata = {\n let features = data.map((d) => ({\n type: \"Feature\",\n properties: d,\n geometry: { type: \"Point\", coordinates: [d.X, d.Y] }\n }));\n return { type: \"FeatureCollection\", features };\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1038,"value":"### Data filter","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":567,"value":"filter = {\n if (map.isStyleLoaded()) {\n map.setFilter(\"heatlayer\", [\n \"all\",\n [\"!=\", [\"get\", select], \"NA\"],\n [\"!=\", [\"get\", select], 6]\n ]);\n map.setFilter(\"dots\", [\n \"all\",\n [\"!=\", [\"get\", select], \"NA\"],\n [\"!=\", [\"get\", select], 6]\n ]);\n } else {\n null;\n }\n return html``;\n}","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1168,"value":"dispdata = data\n .filter((d) => d[select] != \"NA\")\n .filter((d) => d.Main_Damage_Site_Class_8 != 6)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":93,"value":"### Dates","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":60,"value":"options = ({ weekday: \"long\", year: \"numeric\", month: \"long\", day: \"numeric\" })","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":64,"value":"$31","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1160,"value":"day = new Map(dates.map((d) => [d.class, d.label]))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":126,"value":"### Tables","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":130,"value":"status = new Map([\n [0, \"No change\"],\n [1, \"Increase - damage\"],\n [2, \"Decrease - damage\"],\n [3, \"New - damage\"],\n [4, \"Demolished\"],\n [5, \"Rebuilt\"],\n [6, \"Reconstructed\"]\n])","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":128,"value":"siteclass = new Map([\n [1, \"Détruit\"],\n [2, \"Dommages importants\"],\n [3, \"Dommages modérés\"],\n [4, \"Dommages possibles\"],\n [5, \"Cratère d'impact (dommages sur la route)\"],\n [6, \"Aucun dommage visible\"],\n [7, \"Cratère d'impact (dans au champ)\"],\n [8, \"Détruit (zone de démolition)\"],\n [9, \"Zone d'attaque présumée d'obus au phosphore\"],\n [10, \"Dégâts routiers causés par le passage des citernes\"],\n [11, \"Possible Dommages dus à un impact adjacent, débris\"],\n [12, \"Coulée de lave\"],\n [13, \"Dégâts\"]\n])","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1274,"value":"total = 215137","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1023,"value":"### Images","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":997,"value":"loading = FileAttachment(\"loading.gif\").url()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1004,"value":"check = FileAttachment(\"check@1.png\").url()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1048,"value":"### CSS","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":449,"value":"style = html``","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":15,"value":"### Imports","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":155,"value":"maplibregl = {\n const [module, styleURL] = await Promise.all([\n require(\"maplibre-gl@latest\"),\n require.resolve(\"maplibre-gl@latest/dist/maplibre-gl.css\")\n ]);\n const style = document.head.appendChild(\n html``\n );\n invalidation.then(() => style.remove());\n return module;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"}],"files":"$W32","stdlib":"1","titling":"auto"}} 2d:"$2c:body"