Balochistan

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According to the Pak Films Magazine, the films had two *circuits* of distribution: the *Lahore circuit* and the *Karachi circuit*. Someone unfamiliar with the geopolitical divisions within Pakistan can hover over each state to see the name of the state. This map can be color-coded to show the two circuits. (On my to-do list.)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":222,"value":"md`\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":622,"value":"$31","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":213,"value":"md`\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":246,"value":"------------------------","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":562,"value":" ### Broad Outline of languages of Pakistani Cinema. \nA more detailed graph can be found further down.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":16,"value":"Swatches({\n color: d3.scaleOrdinal(\n d3.sort(pakfilmlangsort.map((d) => d.Lang)),\n d3.schemeTableau10\n )\n}) // TODO Plot","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":13,"value":"Plot.plot({\n marginBottom: 50,\n marginTop: 50,\n width: 800,\n height: 350,\n\n x: {\n grid: true,\n tickFormat: formatYear,\n tickRotate: 45,\n label: \"Year\"\n },\n\n y: {\n grid: true,\n label: \"Number of films\"\n },\n marks: [\n Plot.areaY(pakfilmlangsort, {\n x: \"Year\",\n y: \"Num\",\n fill: (d) => d.Lang,\n title: (d) => d.Lang\n }),\n Plot.lineY(\n pakfilmlangsort,\n Plot.stackY1({\n x: \"Year\",\n y: \"Num\",\n z: \"Lang\",\n stroke: \"white\",\n strokeWidth: 1\n })\n ),\n Plot.ruleY([0])\n ]\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":47,"value":"### Another view, for its own sake ...","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":29,"value":"Plot.plot({\n width: 800,\n height: 400,\n marginTop: 50,\n marginBottom: 50,\n x: { tickFormat: formatYear },\n y: {\n grid: true,\n label: \"↑ Number of Films\"\n },\n marks: [\n Plot.areaY(\n pakfilmlangsort,\n Plot.stackY({ offset: \"silhouette\", x: \"Year\", y: \"Num\", fill: \"Lang\" })\n )\n ]\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":22,"value":"Swatches({\n color: d3.scaleOrdinal(\n d3.sort(pakfilmlangsort.map((d) => d.Lang)),\n d3.schemeTableau10\n )\n}) // TODO Plot","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":51,"value":"### Yet another view, where you can see the discrete main languages compete. ","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":20,"value":"Plot.plot({\n marginBottom: 50,\n width: 800,\n marginTop: 50,\n\n y: {\n grid: true,\n label: \"Number of films in each language\"\n },\n x: {\n tickFormat: formatYear,\n tickRotate: 45\n },\n\n marks: [\n Plot.lineY(pakfilmlangsort, {\n x: \"Year\",\n y: \"Num\",\n stroke: \"Lang\",\n strokeWidth: 2,\n title: \"Lang\"\n }),\n Plot.ruleY([0])\n ]\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":56,"value":"Swatches({\n color: d3.scaleOrdinal(\n d3.sort(pakfilmlangsort.map((d) => d.Lang)),\n d3.schemeTableau10\n )\n}) // TODO Plot","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":88,"value":"Plot.plot({\n width: 800,\n height: 300,\n marginBottom: 50,\n marginTop: 50,\n y: {\n grid: true,\n label: \"Number of films in each language\"\n },\n x: {\n domain: [\n 1948,\n 1950,\n 1955,\n 1960,\n 1965,\n 1970,\n 1975,\n 1980,\n 1985,\n 1990,\n 1995,\n 2000,\n 2005,\n 2010,\n 2015,\n 2020,\n 2021\n ],\n tickFormat: formatYear,\n tickRotate: 45,\n label: \"Year\"\n },\n marks: [\n Plot.barY(pakfilmlangsort, {\n x: \"Year\",\n y: \"Num\",\n fill: \"Lang\",\n title: (d) =>\n `${d.Lang}\\nYear: ${formatYear(d.Year)}\\nFilms: ${fmt(d.Num)}`\n }),\n Plot.ruleY([0]),\n Plot.ruleX([0])\n ]\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":43,"value":"### The data from the above charts, in tabular form.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":36,"value":"Inputs.table(pakfilmlangs, {\n format: {\n Films: (d) => `${d}`\n }\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":202,"value":"md`\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":320,"value":"//Inputs.table(pakdatatidytemp)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":575,"value":"

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html"},{"id":337,"value":" \n***Each line*** in the table below is a film. Hover to see the title, year, and more details.\n","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":260,"value":"Plot.plot({\n //style: \"background-color:#000\",\n height: 800,\n width: 1000,\n marginBottom: 50,\n marginTop: 50,\n marginRight: 50,\n marginLeft: 50,\n color: {\n range: d3.schemeDark2.concat(d3.schemeCategory10).concat(d3.schemeTableau10)\n },\n x: {\n tickFormat: formatYear,\n tickRotate: 45\n },\n y: {\n grid: true,\n label: \"Pakistani Films\",\n labelAnchor: \"center\"\n },\n marks: [\n Plot.rectY(\n paktidy,\n Plot.binX(\n { y: \"count\", title: \"first\" },\n //(bin) => bin.map((d) => d.Song) },\n {\n rx: 15,\n x: \"Year\",\n fill: \"Filmtitle\",\n title: (d) =>\n `${d.Filmtitle},${d.Year}; ${d.Language}, directed by ${d.Directors}, featuring actors: ${d.Actors}`\n }\n )\n ),\n Plot.ruleY([0, 1])\n ]\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":354,"value":"//Inputs.table(paktidy)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":360,"value":"Here is the same graph, with **films** replaced by **languages**. Why come back to **languages**, you ask? As you can see, this graph is more nuanced than the earlier/above versions, as it is based on the categories spelled out in Pakistan Film Magazine. There is Punjabi, there is Urdu, but Urdu/Punjabi double version is in a category of its own. **Hover** over each rectangle to see the counts per language group. The rectangles are stacked in descending order from the bottom: you can see that between 1970 and 1990, Punjabi films outnumbered Urdu films. ","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":270,"value":"Plot.plot({\n //style: \"background-color:#000\",\n height: 800,\n width: 1000,\n marginBottom: 50,\n marginTop: 50,\n marginRight: 50,\n marginLeft: 50,\n color: {\n range: d3.schemeTableau10.concat(d3.schemeCategory10)\n },\n x: {\n tickFormat: formatYear,\n tickRotate: 45\n },\n y: {\n grid: true,\n label: \"Number of Films\"\n },\n marks: [\n Plot.rectY(paktidy, {\n ...Plot.binX(\n { y: \"count\", title: (v) => `${v[0].Language}: ${v.length}` },\n {\n rx: 5,\n x: \"Year\",\n fill: \"Language\"\n // title: (d) => `${d.Language}`\n }\n ),\n order: \"value\",\n reverse: true\n }),\n Plot.ruleY([0, 1])\n ]\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":367,"value":"Here is yet another version of the same graph, with **directors**. Note the sizeable 'burnt orange' chunk: those represent missing data from the 'Directors' column in the database. \n**Hover** over each rectangle to see the counts per director in the range of years as shown by the *x-axis*. \n","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":311,"value":"Plot.plot({\n width: 1200,\n height: 800,\n marginTop: 40,\n marginBottom: 50,\n y: {\n grid: true\n },\n x: {\n tickRotate: 45,\n // ticks: 10,\n tickFormat: formatYear\n },\n color: {\n range: d3.schemeDark2\n .concat(d3.schemePastel2)\n .concat(d3.schemeCategory10)\n .concat(d3.schemeTableau10)\n .concat(d3.schemePastel1)\n },\n marks: [\n Plot.rectY(paktidy, {\n ...Plot.binX(\n {\n y: \"count\",\n title: (v) =>\n `${v[0].Directors}: ${v.length} films in the range of years`\n },\n {\n //rx: 15,\n x: \"Year\",\n fill: \"Directors\"\n }\n ),\n order: \"order\",\n reverse: true\n }),\n Plot.ruleY([0])\n ]\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":392,"value":"Here is yet another version of the same graph, with **individual actors**. \n**Hover** over each rectangle to see the counts of films per actor in the range of years as shown by the *x-axis*. ","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":407,"value":"Plot.plot({\n width: 1200,\n height: 1000,\n marginTop: 40,\n marginBottom: 50,\n y: {\n grid: true\n },\n x: {\n tickRotate: 45,\n // ticks: 10,\n tickFormat: formatYear\n },\n color: {\n range: d3.schemeDark2\n .concat(d3.schemePastel2)\n .concat(d3.schemeCategory10)\n .concat(d3.schemeTableau10)\n .concat(d3.schemePastel1)\n },\n marks: [\n Plot.rectY(paktidyactor, {\n ...Plot.binX(\n {\n y: \"count\",\n title: (v) =>\n `${v[0].person}: ${v.length} films in the range of years`\n },\n {\n // rx: 5,\n x: \"Year\",\n fill: \"person\"\n }\n ),\n order: \"sum\",\n reverse: true\n }),\n Plot.ruleY([0])\n ]\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":453,"value":"

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html"},{"id":458,"value":" \nIMDb lists roughly half of the films mentioned in the Pak Film Magazine. \nThe following chart is based on the list of films categorized as Pakistani (country/region = \"pk\") on IMDb, from 1928 to 2014. The dataset was created by extracting the list from IMDb using imdbpy, a Python library. I ran into some problems while scraping the years 2015 onwards; I will update the list to cover the remaining years (2015-2020) soon. \n\nThe huge gap between the actual number of films and the listings on IMDb can be easily corrected by assembling a small group of volunteers, who will create the remaining listings on IMDb.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":470,"value":"Plot.plot({\n //style: \"background-color:#000\",\n height: 800,\n width: 1000,\n marginBottom: 50,\n marginTop: 50,\n marginRight: 50,\n marginLeft: 50,\n color: {\n range: d3.schemeDark2.concat(d3.schemeCategory10).concat(d3.schemeTableau10)\n },\n x: {\n tickFormat: formatYear,\n tickRotate: 45\n },\n y: {\n grid: true,\n label: \"Pakistani FIlms on IMDb\"\n },\n marks: [\n Plot.rectY(\n pakIMDb,\n Plot.binX(\n { y: \"count\", title: \"first\" },\n\n {\n rx: 15,\n x: \"Year_int\",\n fill: \"Movie\",\n title: (d) => `${d.Movie} (${d.Year_int}) in ${d.language}`\n }\n // title: \"Movie\" }\n )\n ),\n Plot.ruleY([0, 1])\n ]\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":490,"value":"Here is the same graph: list of Pakistani films listed on **IMDb**, color-coded according to **language**. Hover over the rectangles to see what language each represents. ","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":487,"value":"Plot.plot({\n //style: \"background-color:#000\",\n height: 800,\n width: 1000,\n marginBottom: 50,\n marginTop: 50,\n marginRight: 50,\n marginLeft: 50,\n color: {\n range: d3.schemeTableau10.concat(d3.schemeCategory10)\n },\n x: {\n tickFormat: formatYear,\n tickRotate: 45\n },\n y: {\n grid: true,\n label: \"Number of Films\"\n },\n marks: [\n Plot.rectY(pakIMDb, {\n ...Plot.binX(\n { y: \"count\", title: (v) => `${v[0].language}: ${v.length}` },\n {\n rx: 5,\n x: \"Year_int\",\n fill: \"language\"\n // title: (d) => `${d.Language}`\n }\n ),\n order: \"value\",\n reverse: true\n }),\n Plot.ruleY([0, 1])\n ]\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":499,"value":"Here is the IMDb data (1928-2014), in tabular format. You can click each column heading to sort that particular column in ascending or descending order.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":494,"value":"Inputs.table(pakIMDb, {\n format: {\n Year_int: (d) => `${d}`\n }\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":519,"value":" \nThe listings about Pakistani films and film-related persons are even **sparser** in Wikipedia. \nThe 2 tables below are the results of accessing Wikipedia data using the SPARQL endpoint query that I created. *Feel free to try the 2 links and run the query to generate a fresh list. *\nList of all film-related persons of Pakistani origin on Wikipedia: [https://w.wiki/43xF](https://w.wiki/43xF). I basically grabbed the names of people who are listed as Pakistani and have IMDb IDs. \nList of all films of Pakistani origin on Wikipedia: [https://w.wiki/43xP](https://w.wiki/43xP). \nEditing Wikipedia is more complicated than entering listings on IMDb, but a group of volunteers can undertake a systematic effort to do this.","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":542,"value":"List of Pakistani film personalities on Wikipedia.","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":531,"value":"Inputs.table(pakactorswiki)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":545,"value":"List of Pakistani films on Wikipedia.","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":551,"value":"Inputs.table(pakfilmswiki)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":554,"value":"**That's it for now. ... ** \nLook forward to collaborating with film scholars on populating the web with more Pakistani film data. ","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":442,"value":"
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","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html"},{"id":200,"value":"md`\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":438,"value":"

","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"html"},{"id":71,"value":"## Appendix","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":151,"value":"topojson link = \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deldersveld/topojson/master/countries/pakistan/pakistan-provinces.json\"","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":196,"value":"topojson = require(\"topojson-client@3\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":34,"value":"pakfilmlangs = FileAttachment(\"pakfilmsbylang.csv\").csv({ typed: true })","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":7,"value":"pakfilmlangsort = FileAttachment(\"pakfilmsbylangsorted.csv\").csv({\n typed: true\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":62,"value":"pakfilmstotal = FileAttachment(\"pakfilmstotal.csv\").csv({ typed: true })","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":396,"value":"Tidydata [...]","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":265,"value":"paktidy = FileAttachment(\"allpakfilmsTidyMinus147.csv\").csv({ typed: true })","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":251,"value":"pakdatatidytemp = FileAttachment(\"allpakfilmsTidy@2.csv\").csv({ typed: true })","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":253,"value":"coltidy = pakdatatidytemp.columns","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":325,"value":"paktidyYear = d3.rollups(\n paktidy,\n (v) => v.length,\n (d) => d.Year\n)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":390,"value":"\npaktidyactor = paktidy.flatMap((film) => [\n ...(film.Actors || \"\")\n .split(\", \")\n .filter((actor) => actor) // remove empty strings\n .map((actor) => ({ ...film, person: actor, role: \"actor\" }))\n])","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":468,"value":"pakIMDb = FileAttachment(\"pak1928_2014.csv\").csv({ typed: true })","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":527,"value":"pakactorswiki = FileAttachment(\"PakActorsWikipedia2021Sept11.csv\").csv({\n typed: true\n})","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":549,"value":"pakfilmswiki = FileAttachment(\"PakFilmsWikipedia2021Sept11.csv\").csv({\n typed: true\n})","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":412,"value":"Inputs.table(paktidyactor)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":380,"value":"**Format [ ...**","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md"},{"id":217,"value":"html`