28:null 29:["$","title",null,{"children":"n634 FR | Marc Thevenin | Observable"}] 2e:T561,plot1 = Plot.plot({ width: rWidth, height: rWidth>900 ? .5*rWidth : rWidth>600 ? 0.6*rWidth : 350, marginLeft: rWidth>900 ? 180 : rWidth>600 ? 140 : 100, marginBottom: rWidth>900 ? 70 : rWidth>600 ? 50 : 40, marginRight: 10, color: {legend: false, domain: ["2021", "2006"], range: [pal100[0], pal100[6]]}, y: {reverse: true, label: null, axis: false}, x: {grid: true, label: "%", labelAnchor:"center", labelArrow:false, domain: [0,60]}, marks: [ Plot.barX(df1, {y: "labNum", x: "n", fill: "annee", inset:0.5, stroke: "white", strokeWidth: .5, rx2: 10, channels: { annee: {value: "annee", label: "Année:"}, labelF: {value: "labelF", label: "Région:"}, n: {value: "n", label: "Pourcentage:"} }, tip: {format: {annee: true, labelF: true, x: false, y: false, fill: false, n: d=> `${d}%`}, fillOpacity:.9, stroke: "transparent"} }), Plot.ruleY([1.75], {stroke: "transparent"}), Plot.ruleY([2.75], {stroke: "transparent"}), Plot.ruleY([3.75], {stroke: "transparent"}), Plot.ruleY([4.75], {strokeDasharray: [5,5]}), Plot.ruleY([5.75], {strokeDasharray: [5,5]}), Plot.text(df1, {filter: d=> d.annee === "2006", x: -1, y: "labNum", text: "labelF", textAnchor: "end", dy: -10, lineWidth:6}) ] })2f:Tdf0,boxPlotGraph1 = html `

${viewof rWidth} ${cssLegend} ${title1}

${viewof legend1}

${plot1}

Arnaud Régnier-Loilier, Population & Sociétés, 634, juin 2025, Ined.

Lecture : En Guadeloupe en 2021, 52 % des familles avec au moins un enfant mineur sont des familles monoparentales (un parent vivant seul avec ses enfants).

Champ : Familles avec au moins un enfant mineur (ménages ordinaires).

Source : Insee, enquêtes annuelles de recensement*.

* L’auteur remercie Didier Breton pour le calcul de ces estimations. On a considéré ici que les ménages constitués de « deux familles : autres cas que deux couples » comportaient la même proportion de familles monoparentales que les autres ménages.

`30:T46f,plot2a = Plot.plot({ width: rWidth, height: rWidth>900 ? .2*rWidth : rWidth>600 ? 0.3*rWidth : 150, marginLeft: rWidth>900 ? 180 : rWidth>600 ? 140 : 100, marginBottom: 0, marginRight: 10, y: {reverse: true, label: "Femmes", axis: true, tickSize:0, labelAnchor:"top"}, x: {grid: true, label: null, domain: [0,50], tickSize:50}, marks: [ Plot.barX(df2, {filter: d=> d.sexeF === "Femmes", x: "n", y: "regNum", fill: pal100[5], rx2:5, stroke: "white", channels: { annee: {value: "annee", label: "Année:"}, regF: {value: "regF", label: "Région:"}, n: {value: "n", label: "Pourcentage:"} }, tip: {format: {annee: true, regF: true, x: false, y: false, fill: false, n: d=> `${d}%`},fillOpacity:.9, stroke: "transparent"} }), Plot.text(df2, {filter: d=> d.sexeF === "Hommes", x: -.5, y: "regNum", text: "regF", textAnchor: "end", lineWidth:6}), Plot.ruleY([5], {strokeDasharray: [5,5]}), Plot.axisX({dy:-5, labelArrow:false,labelAnchor:"center", tickSize:0}) ] })31:T493,plot2b = Plot.plot({ width: rWidth, height: rWidth>900 ? .25*rWidth : rWidth>600 ? 0.35*rWidth : 200, marginLeft: rWidth>900 ? 180 : rWidth>600 ? 140 : 100, marginBottom: rWidth>900 ? 50 : rWidth>600 ? 40 : 30, marginRight: 10, y: {reverse: true, label: "Hommes", axis: true, tickSize:0, labelAnchor:"top"}, x: {grid: true, label: "%", domain: [0,50]}, marks: [ Plot.barX(df2, {filter: d=> d.sexeF === "Hommes", x: "n", y: "regNum", fill: pal100[3], rx2:5, stroke: "white", channels: { annee: {value: "annee", label: "Année:"}, regF: {value: "regF", label: "Région:"}, n: {value: "n", label: "Pourcentage:"} }, tip: {format: {annee: true, regF: true, x: false, y: false, fill: false, n: d=> `${d}%`},fillOpacity:.9, stroke: "transparent"} }), Plot.text(df2, {filter: d=> d.sexeF === "Hommes", x: -.5, y: "regNum", text: "regF", textAnchor: "end", lineWidth:6}), Plot.ruleY([5], {strokeDasharray: [5,5]}), Plot.axisX({dy:-5, labelArrow:false, labelAnchor:"center", }) ] })32:Tcb5,boxPlotGraph2 = html`

${viewof rWidth} ${cssLegend} ${title2} ${plot2a} ${plot2b}

Arnaud Régnier-Loilier, Population & Sociétés, 634, juin 2025, Ined.

Lecture : En Martinique, 47 % des femmes ont eu leur premier enfant alors qu’elles ne vivaient pas en couple cohabitant.

Champ : Femmes et hommes de 40-79 ans résidant dans les Drom et ayant eu au moins un enfant.

Source : Ined/Insee, enquête Migrations, famille et vieillissement (MFV-2), 2020-2021.

`33:T679,plot3 = Plot.plot( (() => { const n = col; // number of facet columns const keys = Array.from(d3.union(df3.map((d) => d.regF))); const index = new Map(keys.map((key, i) => [key, i])); const fx = (key) => index.get(key) % n; const fy = (key) => Math.floor(index.get(key) / n); return { width:rWidth, height: rWidth>600 ? .5*rWidth : 400, marginBottom: rWidth>900 ? 90 : rWidth>600 ? 75 : 55, marginTop: 30, marginLeft: rWidth>900 ? 50 : rWidth>600 ? 40 : 30, marginRight: 15, x:{domain: [1,4], grid: [1,2,3,4], label: "Période", labelAnchor: "center", labelArrow:false, axis: true}, y:{domain: [20,30], grid: true, label: "Âge", labelArrow:false}, color: {legend: false, range: [pal100[6], pal100[0]]}, fx: {label: null, padding: .3}, fy: {label: null, padding: padY} , marks: [ Plot.frame({ strokeOpacity: .5, strokeWidth:.5 }), Plot.line(df3, { fx: (d) => fx(d.regF), fy: (d) => fy(d.regF), x: "anneeNum", y: "n", stroke: "unionF", strokeWidth:2.5, marker: "circle", channels: {age: {value: "n", label: "Age moyen:"}, annee: {value: "annee", label: "Periode:"}}, tip: {format:{x: false, y: false, fx: false, fy: false, stroke: false, z: false, age: d=> `${d} ans`}, fillOpacity: .9, stroke: "transparent"} }), Plot.text(["1971 \n↓ \n1980"], {x:1, y:19.2 , dy:dy}), Plot.text(["1981 \n↓ \n1990"], {x:2, y:19.2 , dy:dy}), Plot.text(["1991 \n↓ \n2000"], {x:3, y:19.2 , dy:dy}), Plot.text(["2001 \n↓ \n2010"], {x:4, y:19.2 , dy:dy}), Plot.text(keys, {fx, fy, frameAnchor: "top", dy: -15, fontWeight: 600}), ] } })()) 34:Tc0f,boxPlotGraph3 = html`

${viewof rWidth} ${cssLegend} ${title3} ${viewof legend3} ${plot3}

Arnaud Régnier-Loilier, Population & Sociétés, 634, juin 2025, Ined.

Lecture : En Guadeloupe, les femmes ayant eu un premier enfant entre 1971 et 1980 dans le cadre d’un couple cohabitant l’ont eu en moyenne à 23,7 ans.

Champ : Femmes résidant dans les Drom et ayant eu un premier enfant entre 1971 et 2010.

Source : Ined/Insee, MFV-2, 2020-2021.

`35:Tcc0,boxPlotGraph4 = html`

${viewof rWidth} ${cssLegend} ${title4}

${viewof legend4}

${plot4a} ${plot4b} ${plot4c}

Arnaud Régnier-Loilier, Population & Sociétés, 634, juin 2025, Ined.

Lecture : Parmi les pères n’ayant aucun diplôme, 32 % ont eu leur premier enfant hors couple.

Champ : Femmes et hommes de 40-79 ans résidant dans les Drom et ayant eu au moins un enfant.

Source : Ined/Insee, enquête Migrations, famille et vieillissement (MFV-2), 2020-2021.

`36:T5ae,plot5 = Plot.plot({ width: rWidth, height: rWidth>900 ? .55*rWidth : rWidth>600 ? 0.65*rWidth: 350, marginLeft: rWidth>900 ? 150 : rWidth>600 ? 130 : 100, marginBottom: rWidth>900 ? 60 : rWidth>600? 50 : 40, marginTop:30, color: {legend: false, domain: domain, range: range}, x: {domain: [0,100], label: "%", grid: true, labelAnchor:"center", labelArrow:false}, y: { label: null, axis: true, inset:-1, domain: ["Ens. Des 4 Drom", "Martinique", "Guadeloupe", "Guyane", "La Réunion"]}, fy: {padding:0.1, label:null, axis:false}, marks: [ // Plot.barX(df5, { fy: "sexeNum" ,x: "n", y: "regF", fill:"#f7f7f7"}), //Plot.frame({ strokeOpacity: .5, strokeWidth:.5 }), Plot.barX(df5, {filter: d=> legend5.includes(d.coupleF), fy: "sexeF" ,x: "n", y: "regF", stroke: "white", strokeWidth:0.5, fill:"coupleF", channels: { coupleF: {value: "coupleF", label: "Type:"}, sexe: {value: "sexeF",label:""}, n: {value: "n", label: "Pourcentage:"} }, tip: {format: {x: false, fill: false, fy: false, fx: false, y: false, n: d=> `${d}%`}, fillOpacity:.9, stroke: "transparent"} }), Plot.text(df5, { filter: d=> d.regNum===1 && d.coupleF==="2 enfants hors couple", fy: "sexeF", frameAnchor: "top-left", dy: -15, // ajuste la distance au-dessus du cadre text: (d) => d.sexeF, }), ] })37:Tdcf,boxPlotGraph5 = html`

${viewof rWidth} ${cssLegend} ${title5} ${viewof legend5} ${plot5}

Arnaud Régnier-Loilier, Population & Sociétés, 634, juin 2025, Ined.

Lecture : En Martinique, 30 % des femmes ont eu leurs deux premiers enfants en dehors d’un couple cohabitant.

Champ : Femmes et hommes de 40-79 ans résidant dans les Drom et ayant eu au moins deux enfants.

Source : Ined/Insee, enquête Migrations, famille et vieillissement (MFV-2), 2020-2021.

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\n}))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":88,"value":"mLeft = {\nlet n;\n if (rWidth>=500) {return n=120}\n else {return n=80}\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":95,"value":"Height = {\n let n;\n if (rWidth>=400) {return n =400}\n else {return n = 300}\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":162,"value":"title1 = html`

Figure 1. Évolution de la part de familles monoparentales dans les Drom et en France hexagonale entre 2006 et 2021 (%)

Figure 2. Part de premières naissances survenues en dehors d’un couple par Drom (%)

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Figure 3. Évolution de l’âge moyen des femmes au premier enfant par année de naissance des enfants, selon le Drom et la situation de couple à la naissance

Figure 4. Part de premières naissances hors couple (%) selon différentes caractéristiques sociales, par sexe (ensemble des Drom)

`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1092,"value":"viewof legend4 = legend([\"Femmes\",\"Hommes\"], [pal100[5], pal100[3]], {interactive:false, fontSize:\"clamp(10px,2cqw,14px)\"})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":666,"value":"plot4a = Plot.plot({\n width: rWidth,\n height:rWidth>900 ? 240 : rWidth>600 ? 200 : 160,\n marginLeft: rWidth>900 ? 160 : rWidth>600 ? 140 : 100,\n marginBottom: 0,\n y: {inset: 5, label:\"Diplôme\", tickSize:0, labelAnchor:\"top\"},\n x: {domain: [0,50], label: null, grid: true},\n color: {domain: [\"Femmes\", \"Hommes\"] ,range: [pal100[5], pal100[7]]},\n\n marks: [\n Plot.barX(df4, {filter: d=> d.varNum===1, y: \"y\", x: \"n\", fill: \"sexeF\", inset:0.5, stroke: \"white\", strokeWidth: .5, rx2: 10 }),\n\nPlot.text(df4a, {filter: d=> d.sexeF===\"Femmes\" ,x:-.5, y: \"y\", text:\"catF\", textAnchor: \"end\", dy: 12, lineWith: 10}),\n\n ]\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":681,"value":"plot4b = Plot.plot({\n //subtitle: html`Gros problèmes financiers durant la jeunesse`,\n width: rWidth,\n height:rWidth>900 ? 140: rWidth>600 ? 120 : 100,\n marginLeft: rWidth>900 ? 160 : rWidth>600 ? 140 : 100,\n marginBottom: 0,\n y: {inset: 5, label:\"Gros problèmes financiers durant la jeunesse\", tickSize:0, labelAnchor:\"top\"},\n x: {domain: [0,50], label: null, grid: true},\n color: {domain: [\"Femmes\", \"Hommes\"] ,range: [pal100[5], pal100[7]]},\n marks: [\n Plot.barX(df4b, {filter: d=> d.varNum==2, y: \"y\", x: \"n\", fill: \"sexeF\", inset:0.5, stroke: \"white\", strokeWidth: .5, rx2: 10 }),\n\n Plot.text(df4b, {filter: d=> d.sexeF===\"Femmes\" ,x:-.5, y: \"y\", text:\"catF\", textAnchor: \"end\", dy: 12}),\n\n ]\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":705,"value":"plot4c = Plot.plot({\n //subtitle: html`Enfant élevé par`,\n width: rWidth,\n height:rWidth>900 ? 210 : rWidth>600 ? 180 : 165,\n marginLeft: rWidth>900 ? 160 : rWidth>600 ? 140 : 100,\n marginBottom: 40,\n y: {inset: 5, label:\"Enfant élevé par\", tickSize:0, labelAnchor:\"top\"},\n x: {domain: [0,50], label: \"%\" , grid: true, labelArrow: false, labelAnchor:\"center\"},\n color: {domain: [\"Femmes\", \"Hommes\"] ,range: [pal100[5], pal100[7]]},\n\n marks: [\n Plot.barX(df4c, {y: \"y\", x: \"n\", fill: \"sexeF\", inset:0.5, stroke: \"white\", strokeWidth: .5, rx2: 10 }),\n\n Plot.text(df4c, {filter: d=> d.sexeF===\"Femmes\" ,x:-.5, y: \"y\", text:\"catF\", textAnchor: \"end\", dy: 10, lineWidth:10}),\n\n // Plot.axisX({dy:-4})\n\n ]\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1098,"value":"$35","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":494,"value":"## Graphique 5","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"md","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"","database":"$undefined"},{"id":497,"value":"df5 = FileAttachment(\"n634_5@3.csv\").csv({typed: true})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1204,"value":"domain = [...new Set(df5.map(d=> d.coupleF))]","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":501,"value":"range = [pal100[0],pal100[3],pal100[5],\"#d1d1d1\"]","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":652,"value":"title5 = html`

Figure 5. Contexte conjugal d’arrivée des deux premiers enfants, par sexe et Drom

`;\n const ro = new ResizeObserver(entries => {\n const w = entries[0].contentRect.width;\n if (w > 0 && w !== div.value) {\n div.value = w;\n div.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"input\"));\n }\n });\n ro.observe(div);\n div.value = div.getBoundingClientRect().width || 800;\n return div;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":834,"value":"import {legend, cssLegend, toggle, cssToggle} from \"@wsthevenin/mtinput\"","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":835,"value":"cssLegend","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1287,"value":"rWidth","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"}],"files":"$W3a","stdlib":"1"}} 2d:"$2c:body"