chart = {
// Specify the charts’ dimensions. The height is variable, depending on the layout.
const width = 928;
const marginTop = 10;
const marginRight = 10;
const marginBottom = 10;
const marginLeft = 40;
// Rows are separated by dx pixels, columns by dy pixels. These names can be counter-intuitive
// (dx is a height, and dy a width). This because the tree must be viewed with the root at the
// “bottom”, in the data domain. The width of a column is based on the tree’s height.
const root = d3.hierarchy(data);
const dx = 30;
const dy = (width - marginRight - marginLeft) / (1 + root.height);
// Define the tree layout and the shape for links.
const tree = d3.tree().nodeSize([dx, dy]);
const diagonal = d3.linkHorizontal().x(d => d.y).y(d => d.x);
// Create the SVG container, a layer for the links and a layer for the nodes.
const svg = d3.create("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", dx)
.attr("viewBox", [-marginLeft, -marginTop, width, dx])
.attr("style", "max-width: 100%; height: auto; font: 10px sans-serif; user-select: none;");
const gLink = svg.append("g")
.attr("fill", "none")
.attr("stroke", "#555")
.attr("stroke-opacity", 0.4)
.attr("stroke-width", 1.5);
const gNode = svg.append("g")
.attr("cursor", "pointer")
.attr("pointer-events", "all");
function update(event, source) {
const duration = event?.altKey ? 2500 : 250; // hold the alt key to slow down the transition
const nodes = root.descendants().reverse();
const links = root.links();
// Compute the new tree layout.
tree(root);
let left = root;
let right = root;
root.eachBefore(node => {
if (node.x < left.x) left = node;
if (node.x > right.x) right = node;
});
const height = right.x - left.x + marginTop + marginBottom;
const transition = svg.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("height", height)
.attr("viewBox", [-marginLeft, left.x - marginTop, width, height])
.tween("resize", window.ResizeObserver ? null : () => () => svg.dispatch("toggle"));
// Update the nodes…
const node = gNode.selectAll("g")
.data(nodes, d => d.id);
// Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
const nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", d => `translate(${source.y0},${source.x0})`)
.attr("fill-opacity", 0)
.attr("stroke-opacity", 0)
.on("click", (event, d) => {
d.children = d.children ? null : d._children;
update(event, d);
});
nodeEnter.append("circle")
.attr("r", 2.5)
.attr("fill", d => d._children ? "#555" : "#999")
.attr("stroke-width", 10);
nodeEnter.append("text")
.attr("dy", "0.31em")
.attr("x", d => d._children ? -6 : 6)
.attr("text-anchor", d => d._children ? "end" : "start")
.text(d => d.data.name)
.clone(true).lower()
.attr("stroke-linejoin", "round")
.attr("stroke-width", 3)
.attr("stroke", "white");
nodeEnter.append("image")
.attr("width", 40)
.attr("height", 50)
.attr("dy", "0.31em")
.attr("x", d => d._children ? -6 : 6)
.clone(true).lower()
.attr("href", d => d.data.name);
// Transition nodes to their new position.
const nodeUpdate = node.merge(nodeEnter).transition(transition)
.attr("transform", d => `translate(${d.y},${d.x})`)
.attr("fill-opacity", 1)
.attr("stroke-opacity", 1);
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
const nodeExit = node.exit().transition(transition).remove()
.attr("transform", d => `translate(${source.y},${source.x})`)
.attr("fill-opacity", 0)
.attr("stroke-opacity", 0);
// Update the links…
const link = gLink.selectAll("path")
.data(links, d => d.target.id);
// Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
const linkEnter = link.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", d => {
const o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};
return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
});
// Transition links to their new position.
link.merge(linkEnter).transition(transition)
.attr("d", diagonal);
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
link.exit().transition(transition).remove()
.attr("d", d => {
const o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};
return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
});
// Stash the old positions for transition.
root.eachBefore(d => {
d.x0 = d.x;
d.y0 = d.y;
});
}
// Do the first update to the initial configuration of the tree — where a number of nodes
// are open (arbitrarily selected as the root, plus nodes with 0 letters).
root.x0 = dy / 2;
root.y0 = 0;
root.descendants().forEach((d, i) => {
d.id = i;
d._children = d.children;
if (d.depth && d.data.name.length !== 0) d.children = null;
});
update(null, root);
return svg.node();
}
soccer = FileAttachment("soccer.json").json()
gen02 = FileAttachment("gen02.json").json()
data = FileAttachment("gen02.json").json()
Select a data source…
Type SQL, then Shift-Enter. Ctrl-space for more options.
buts = FileAttachment("buts.json").json()
Purpose-built for displays of data
Observable is your go-to platform for exploring data and creating expressive data visualizations. Use reactive JavaScript notebooks for prototyping and a collaborative canvas for visual data exploration and dashboard creation.
