2d:null 2e:["$","title",null,{"children":"Tennessee Spotlight | In Our Backyards | Observable"}] 33:T49b,intro = md`

As COVID-19 began to spread, Tennessee’s full prisons and overcrowded jails put tens of thousands of people at heightened risk of contracting the deadly virus. Between February 29, 2020 and ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")(d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%d")(statewideLastJailDate))}, the statewide jail population has ${jailChange >= 0 ? "increased" : "decreased"} by ${d3.format(".1f")(100 * Math.abs(jailChange))} percent, driven almost entirely by a ${d3.format(".1f")(100 * Math.abs(pretrialChange))} percent reduction in the number of people held before trial, the majority of whom were too poor to pay bail. In contrast, the state prison population remains virtually unchanged, even though the rapid spread of COVID-19 in two Tennessee prisons has given rural Tennessee counties some of the [highest rates of infection in the country](https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/breakingnews/story/2020/may/12/tennessee-county-leads-us-coronavirus-cases-capita/522779/). As the state reopens, track which counties are able to sustain jail population reductions and keep people safe and where decarceration is still urgently needed. `34:T640,title = { if (selectedFips == 47) { return await Promises.delay( 500, md`

In **Tennessee**, the jail population has ${jailChange >= 0 ? "increased" : "declined"} **${d3.format(".1%")(Math.abs(jailChange))}**, from **${d3.format(",")(d3.sum(baselineJailData.values()))}** on February 29, 2020 to **${d3.format(",")(latestJailPop)}** on ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")( d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%d")(statewideLastJailDate) )}. The state prison population has ${prisonCountChange >= 0 ? "increased" : "declined"} **${d3.format(".1%")(Math.abs(prisonCountChange))}**, from **${d3.format(",")(baselinePrisonCount["count"])}** on ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")(baselinePrisonCount["date"])} to **${d3.format(",")(latestPrisonCount["count"])}** on ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")(latestPrisonCount["date"])}.` ); } const countyName = fipsToCounty.get(selectedFips); if (!latestJailData.has(selectedFips)) { return md`

No data is available for **${countyName}**.`; } return md`

In **${fipsToCounty.get(selectedFips) || "Kentucky"}**, the jail population has ${selectedChange >= 0 ? "increased" : "declined"} **${d3.format(".1%")(Math.abs(selectedChange))}**, from **${d3.format(",")(selectedJailData[0])}** on ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d")(d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%d")(d3.min(dateRange)))} to **${d3.format(",")(selectedJailData[selectedJailData.length - 1])}** on ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d")(d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%d")(d3.max(dateRange)))}. `; }35:T1082,map = { const height = width * .4; const svg = d3 .create("svg") .attr("width", width) .attr("height", height) .style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular"); const projection = d3 .geoMercator() .scale(1) .translate([0, 0]); const path = d3.geoPath(projection); const b = path.bounds(tn), s = .9 / Math.max((b[1][0] - b[0][0]) / width, (b[1][1] - b[0][1]) / height), t = [ (width - s * (b[1][0] + b[0][0]) - 60) / 2, (height - s * (b[1][1] + b[0][1]) + 60) / 2 ]; t[0] += 30; projection.scale(s).translate(t); const legend = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(80,10)"); const tickFontSize = width < 600 ? 8 : 12; const axisLabel = width < 600 ? 8 : 16; const legendNumTicks = width < 600 ? color.domain.length / 2 : color.domain.length; const legendX = d3 .scaleLinear() .domain(d3.extent(color.domain())) .rangeRound([0, width / 2]); legend .selectAll("rect") .data(color.range().map(d => color.invertExtent(d))) .join("rect") .attr("x", d => legendX(d[0])) .attr("y", margin.top) .attr("height", 16) .attr("width", d => legendX(d[1]) - legendX(d[0]) || 0) .attr("fill", d => color(d[0])); legend.call( d3 .axisBottom(legendX) .tickSize(0) .tickPadding(40) .tickFormat(width > 600 ? legendTickFormat : legendTickFormatSmall) .tickValues( color .range() .slice(1) .map(d => { return color.invertExtent(d)[0]; }) ) ); legend .selectAll(".tick > text") .style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular") .style("font-size", tickFontSize); legend.select(".domain").remove(); svg .append("text") .attr("transform", `translate(80, ${margin.top})`) .style("text-anchor", "left") .text( changeOrCapacity == "change" ? width > 600 ? "Percent change in jail population" : "% change in jail population" : width > 600 ? `Current capacity as of ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")( d3.max(jailData, d => d["report_date"]) )}` : `Capacity as of ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d")(d3.max(jailData, d => d["report_date"]))}` ) .style("font-size", axisLabel); const hatchPattern = svg .append("pattern") .attr("id", "hatch-1") .attr("width", 2.5) .attr("height", 10) .attr("patternUnits", "userSpaceOnUse") .append("rect") .attr("width", 1.5) .attr("height", 50) .style("fill", veraColors['mediumGray']); const map = svg .append("g") .selectAll("path") .data(tn.features) .join("path") .attr("d", path) .attr("fill", colorCounty) .attr("stroke", "black") .style("cursor", "pointer") .on("click", d => { if (selected && selectedFips == d["properties"]["GEOID"]) { mutable selected = false; mutable selectedFips = 47; } else { mutable selected = true; mutable selectedFips = +d["properties"]["GEOID"]; viewof selectedCounty.input.value = `${d["properties"]["NAME"]} County`; } }) .on("mouseover", d => { if (!selected) viewof selectedCounty.input.value = `${d["properties"]["NAME"]} County`; tooltip .transition() .duration(200) .style("opacity", .9); tooltip .html(tooltipText(d)) .style("left", d3.event.pageX + "px") .style("top", d3.event.pageY - 28 + "px"); }) .on("mouseleave", d => { if (!selected) viewof selectedCounty.input.value = ""; tooltip .transition() .duration(500) .style("opacity", 0); }); svg.on("click", e => { if (d3.event.target.tagName != "path") { viewof selectedCounty.reset(); mutable selectedFips = 47; } }); return Object.assign(svg.node(), { update(fips) { map .transition() .duration(400) .attr("stroke-width", d => d["properties"]["GEOID"] == fips ? "3px" : "1px" ) .style("opacity", d => fips == 47 ? 1 : d["properties"]["GEOID"] == fips ? 1 : .4 ); } }); }36:T15b6,chart = { const height = width * 0.3; const svg = d3 .create("svg") .attr("width", width) .attr("height", height) .style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular"); const covidArea = svg.append("path").attr("fill", veraColors["black"]); const jailArea = svg .append("path") .attr("fill", veraColors["darkestGray"]) .style("opacity", 0.5); const xAxis = svg .append("g") .attr("transform", `translate(0,${height - margin.bottom * 2})`); const leftAxis = svg .append("g") .attr("transform", `translate(${margin.left * 2}, 0)`); const rightAxis = svg .append("g") .attr("transform", `translate(${width - margin.right * 2}, 0)`); svg.selectAll(".tick > text").style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular"); const axisLabelFontSize = width < 600 ? 10 : 16; const leftLabel = svg .append("text") .attr( "transform", `translate(${margin.left / 2}, ${height / 2}), rotate(-90)` ) .style("text-anchor", "middle") .text("Jail Population") .style("font-size", axisLabelFontSize); const rightLabel = svg .append("text") .attr( "transform", `translate(${width - margin.right / 2}, ${height / 2}), rotate(90)` ) .style("text-anchor", "middle") .text(width > 600 ? "COVID-19 Cases in State" : "COVID-19 Cases") .style("font-size", axisLabelFontSize); const line = svg .append("line") .attr("y1", margin.top * 2) .attr("y2", height - margin.bottom * 2) .style("stroke-width", 2) .style("stroke", "red") .style("display", "none"); let lineText = svg .append("text") .attr( "transform", `translate(${width < 600 ? 70 : 100}, ${margin.top - 5})` ) .attr("font-size", axisLabelFontSize); let secondText = svg .append("text") .attr( "transform", `translate(${width < 600 ? 70 : 100}, ${width < 600 ? margin.top + 8 : margin.top + 12})` ) .attr("font-size", axisLabelFontSize); return Object.assign(svg.node(), { update(fips, covidData, jailData, dateRange) { const t = covidArea.datum() && covidArea.datum().length == dateRange.length ? svg.transition().duration(1000) : svg.transition().duration(0); const updateText = i => { const firstLine = ` On ${d3.timeFormat("%B %d, %Y")( d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%d")(dateRange[i]) )}, there were ${d3.format(",")(jailData[i])} people in jail`; const secondLine = ` and ${d3.format(",")(covidData[i])} COVID-19 cases in ${fipsToCounty.get(fips) || "Tennessee"}.`; if (width < 800) { lineText.text(firstLine); secondText.text(secondLine); } else { lineText.text(firstLine + secondLine); } }; updateText(dateRange.length - 1); rightLabel .transition(t) .text( width > 600 ? `COVID-19 Cases in ${fips == 21 ? "State" : "County"}` : "COVID-19 Cases" ); const x = d3 .scaleLinear() .domain([0, jailData.length - 1]) .range([margin.left * 2, width - margin.right * 2]); const jailY = d3 .scaleLinear() .domain([0, d3.max(jailData) || 1]) .nice() .range([height - margin.bottom * 2, margin.top * 2]); const covidY = d3 .scaleLinear() .domain([0, d3.max(covidData) || 1]) .nice() .range([height - margin.bottom * 2, margin.top * 2]); covidArea .datum(covidData) .transition(t) .attr( "d", d3 .area() .curve(d3.curveNatural) .x((d, i) => x(i)) .y0(d => covidY(d)) .y1(d => covidY(0)) ); jailArea .datum(jailData) .transition(t) .attr( "d", d3 .area() .curve(d3.curveNatural) .x((d, i) => x(i)) .y0(d => jailY(d)) .y1(d => jailY(0)) ); xAxis.call( d3 .axisBottom(x) .tickSizeOuter(0) .ticks(width / 220) .tickFormat(i => d3.timeFormat("%B %Y")(d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%d")(dateRange[i])) ) ); leftAxis.transition(t).call( d3 .axisLeft(jailY) .tickValues(jailY.ticks(height / 30).filter(Number.isInteger)) .tickFormat(d3.format(",")) .tickPadding(20) ); rightAxis.transition(t).call( d3 .axisRight(covidY) .tickValues(covidY.ticks(height / 30).filter(Number.isInteger)) .tickFormat(d3.format(",")) .tickPadding(20) ); svg.selectAll(".tick > text").style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular"); svg .on("mousemove", () => { d3.event.preventDefault(); const [mouseX, mouseY] = d3.mouse(this); const [minX, maxX] = x.range(); if (mouseX < minX || mouseX > maxX) { line.style("display", "none"); return; } const i = Math.floor(x.invert(mouseX)); const nearestX = x(i); line .attr("x1", mouseX) //nearestX) .attr("x2", mouseX) //nearestX) .style("display", "inline"); updateText(i); }) .on("mouseleave", () => { line.style("display", "none"); updateText(dateRange.length - 1); }); } }); }37:T150a,urbanicityChart = { const height = width * 0.6; const margin = { top: 25, right: 50, bottom: 25, left: 100 }; const x = d3 .scaleUtc() .domain(d3.extent(urbanicityData.dates)) .range([margin.left, width - margin.right]); const y = d3 .scaleLinear() .domain([0, d3.max(urbanicityData.series, d => d3.max(d.values)) * 1.3]) .nice() .range([height - margin.bottom, margin.top - 10]); const svg = d3 .create("svg") .attr("viewBox", [0, 0, width, height]) .style("overflow", "visible") .style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular"); const xAxis = g => g.attr("transform", `translate(0,${height - margin.bottom})`).call( d3 .axisBottom(x) .ticks(width / 200) .tickSizeOuter(0) .tickFormat(d3.timeFormat("%B %d")) ); svg .append("g") .call(xAxis) .style("font-size", "14"); const yAxis = g => g .attr("transform", `translate(${margin.left},0)`) .call(d3.axisLeft(y).tickPadding(15)) .call(g => g.select(".domain").remove()) .call( g => g .select(".tick:last-of-type text") .clone() .attr("y", 0 - 60) .attr("x", 0 - height / 2 + 50) .attr("transform", "rotate(-90)") .attr("text-anchor", "middle") // .attr("font-size", 40) // .text(data.y) ); svg .append("g") .call(yAxis) .style("font-size", "14"); svg.selectAll(".tick > text").style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular"); const leftMobileOffset = width < 600 ? 25 : 0; svg .append("text") .attr( "transform", `translate(${margin.left / 3 + leftMobileOffset}, ${(margin.top + height) / 2 - 15}), rotate(-90)` ) .style("text-anchor", "middle") .text("Rate per 100,000 people"); const line = d3 .line() .curve(d3.curveLinear) // .defined(d => !isNaN(d)) .x((d, i) => x(urbanicityData.dates[i])) .y(d => y(d)); const color = { rural: veraColors['orange'], "small/mid": veraColors['brightBlue'], suburban: veraColors['purple'], "Shelby County": veraColors['limeGreen'], "Davidson County": veraColors['lightBlue'] }; const path = svg .append("g") .attr("fill", "none") .attr("stroke-width", 4) .attr("stroke-linejoin", "round") .attr("stroke-linecap", "round") .selectAll("path") .data(urbanicityData.series) .join("path") .style("mix-blend-mode", "multiply") .attr("d", d => line(d["values"])) .attr("stroke", d => color[d["name"]]); function hover(svg, path) { // if ("ontouchstart" in document) // svg // .style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "transparent") // .on("touchmove", moved) // .on("touchstart", entered) // .on("touchend", left); // else svg .on("mousemove", moved) .on("mouseenter", entered) .on("mouseleave", left); const dot = svg.append("g").attr("display", "none"); dot.append("circle").attr("r", 5.5); dot .append("g") .attr("font-family", "sans-serif") .attr("font-size", 20) .attr("text-anchor", "middle") .attr("y", -8); function moved() { d3.event.preventDefault(); const mouse = d3.mouse(this); const xm = x.invert(mouse[0]); const ym = y.invert(mouse[1]); const i1 = d3.bisectLeft(urbanicityData.dates, xm, 1); const i0 = i1 - 1; const i = xm - urbanicityData.dates[i0] > urbanicityData.dates[i1] - xm ? i1 : i0; const s = d3.least(urbanicityData.series, d => Math.abs(d.values[i] - ym) ); path.attr("opacity", d => (d === s ? 1 : .3)); dot.attr( "transform", `translate(${x(urbanicityData.dates[i])},${y(s.values[i])})` ); tooltip .transition() .duration(200) .style("opacity", .9); tooltip .style("left", d3.event.pageX + 10 + "px") .style("top", d3.event.pageY - 28 + "px") .html(tooltipText(s, i)); } function entered() { path.attr("stroke", d => color[d.name]); dot.attr("display", null); } function left() { path .style("mix-blend-mode", "multiply") .attr("stroke", d => color[d.name]) .attr("opacity", 1); dot.attr("display", "none"); tooltip .transition() .duration(200) .style("opacity", 0); } } svg.call(hover, path); const chartLegend = svg .append("svg") .attr("x", width < 600 ? width * .6 : width * .8) .attr("y", height * .02); let ypos = 30; let xpos = 10; let wrect = 10; let hrect = 10; let colv = "blue"; let legendFontSize = 14; let yposOffset = 1; if (width < 865) { ypos = 3; xpos = 3; wrect = 5; hrect = 5; colv = "red"; legendFontSize = 10; yposOffset = 2; } for (const [urb, c] of Object.entries(color)) { chartLegend .append("rect") .attr("y", ypos) .attr("width", wrect) .attr("height", hrect) .attr("fill", c); chartLegend .append("text") .attr("x", xpos + 5) .attr("y", ypos + 10 / yposOffset) .text(toTitleCase(urb.replace("mid", "midsize"))) .attr("font-size", legendFontSize); ypos = ypos + 20 / yposOffset; } return svg.node(); }38:T6d7,prisonChart = { const width = 350, height = 170; const margin = { top: 0, right: 30, bottom: 30, left: 100 }; const x = d3 .scaleUtc() .domain(d3.extent(prisonData, d => d["date"])) .range([margin.left, width - margin.right]); const y = d3 .scaleLinear() .domain([0, d3.max(prisonData, d => d["count"])]) .nice() .range([height - margin.bottom, margin.top]); const xAxis = g => g.attr("transform", `translate(0,${height - margin.bottom})`).call( d3 .axisBottom(x) // .ticks(d3.timeMonths(...d3.extent(data, d => d["date"])).length) .ticks(4) .tickFormat(d3.timeFormat("%b '%y")) .tickSizeOuter(0) ); const yAxis = g => g .attr("transform", `translate(${margin.left}, 0)`) .call( d3 .axisLeft(y) .ticks(6) .tickPadding(20) ) .call(g => g.select(".domain").remove()); const svg = d3.create("svg").attr("viewBox", [0, 0, width, height]); svg.append("g").call(xAxis); svg.append("g").call(yAxis); const line = d3 .line() .x(d => x(d["date"])) .y(d => y(d["count"])); svg .append("path") .datum(prisonData) .attr("fill", "none") .attr("stroke", veraColors['red']) .attr("stroke-width", 3) .attr("stroke-linejoin", "round") .attr("stroke-linecap", "round") .attr("d", line); svg .append("text") .attr("transform", `translate(40, ${height / 2 - 10}), rotate(-90)`) .style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular") .style("font-size", "10") .style("text-anchor", "middle") .text("Number of people in prison"); svg.selectAll(".tick > text").style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular"); return svg.node(); }39:T434,raceText = md`

The overcriminalization and incarceration of Black people is [well-documented](https://www.vera.org/publications/for-the-record-unjust-burden) and has unjustifiably disadvantaged Black communities, including through disparate enforcement of seemingly race-neutral laws. Studies have found that Black people are more likely to be stopped by the police, detained pretrial, charged with more serious crimes, and sentenced more harshly than white people—even when controlling for things like offense severity. Nationally, Latinx people are also overrepresented in prisons and jails, yet common data misclassification leads to distorted, lower estimates of Latinx incarceration rates and higher estimates of white incarceration. In 2015, Black Tennesseans accounted for ${d3.format(".0%")(blackResidentShare)} of the population and ${d3.format(".0%")(blackJailShare)} of the jail population. In 2017, Black Tennesseans accounted for ${d3.format(".0%")(blackPrisonShare)} of the people sentenced to state prison. `3a:T665,raceChart = { const height = 320; const svg = d3 .create("svg") .attr("width", width) .attr("height", height); const jailPie = svg .append("g") .call( pieOfShares, blackResidentShare, blackJailShare, "Black", ["of state", "population"], ["of jail", "population"] ) .attr("transform", "translate(160, 160)"); jailPie .append("g") .html(jailIcon.innerHTML) .attr("transform", "translate(0, -160)") .append("text") .text("JAILS") .attr("x", -50) .attr("y", 10) .attr("text-anchor", "start") .attr("alignment-baseline", "central") .style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Bold") .append("tspan") .attr("x", 33) .attr("alignment-baseline", "central") .style("font-size", "14px") .style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular") .text("2015"); const prisonPie = svg .append("g") .call( pieOfShares, blackResidentShare, blackPrisonShare, "Black", ["of state", "population"], ["of prison", "population"] ) .attr("transform", "translate(480, 160)"); prisonPie .append("g") .html(prisonIcon.innerHTML) .attr("transform", "translate(0, -160)") .append("text") .text("PRISONS") .attr("x", -80) .attr("y", 10) .attr("text-anchor", "start") .attr("alignment-baseline", "central") .style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Bold") .append("tspan") .attr("x", 33) .attr("alignment-baseline", "central") .style("font-size", "14px") .style("font-family", "GT Walsheim Regular") .text("2017"); return svg.node(); }3b:[{"id":"3a80e9b1c7acc5990e2bddafda1bd640b0ecc1e5f97443f57ee9edf78104603c15b0fa2ca6a67f77edfc902e0d2190457d96142d81ea896dd51fac3fef39411c","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/3a80e9b1c7acc5990e2bddafda1bd640b0ecc1e5f97443f57ee9edf78104603c15b0fa2ca6a67f77edfc902e0d2190457d96142d81ea896dd51fac3fef39411c","name":"TN-jail-capacity.json","type":"application/json","lastModified":1590083367342.012,"size":1123},{"id":"8b940d24fb08f47b97020ae0eec86827c86ac36f5f00d1030d09a9b63b224b2d1309d7a379c1472f2724574af17cfa878fafcddf1df71de78e08fdf312b99322","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/8b940d24fb08f47b97020ae0eec86827c86ac36f5f00d1030d09a9b63b224b2d1309d7a379c1472f2724574af17cfa878fafcddf1df71de78e08fdf312b99322","name":"countyToFips@2.json","type":"application/json","lastModified":1590082449302.974,"size":2351},{"id":"e103247920a84afb565346e36681e5a602a87c2df780edecdad0a39f518e0945a6af81fab44e1b43ced2b7c6d142de51830c4f0d4770b1db51b5135cbdd6415d","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/e103247920a84afb565346e36681e5a602a87c2df780edecdad0a39f518e0945a6af81fab44e1b43ced2b7c6d142de51830c4f0d4770b1db51b5135cbdd6415d","name":"TN-47-tennessee-counties.json","type":"application/json","lastModified":1590082187163.282,"size":33059},{"id":"77d4dd69950572f515ff9a5bc1d8ce9e3071519fa0a775ab726918ee71a9e55a127f09e41d20b532ffd4d5acedbb6bbbf1596b097d8954591c2c95a73367ed19","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/77d4dd69950572f515ff9a5bc1d8ce9e3071519fa0a775ab726918ee71a9e55a127f09e41d20b532ffd4d5acedbb6bbbf1596b097d8954591c2c95a73367ed19","name":"TN-resident-population.json","type":"application/json","lastModified":1590082528582.518,"size":1336}] 31:{"id":"9e7eea596afcf080","slug":"tennessee-spotlight","title":"Tennessee Spotlight","thumbnail":"d982163afeafd09461e97db24e79c08bfd60f0deb1b9947f744be8cfeccb2338","access_level":"public","create_time":"$D2020-05-20T18:26:02.396Z","update_time":"$D2021-07-06T16:41:38.573Z","view_time":null,"first_public_time":"$D2020-06-02T16:16:20.984Z","has_unpublished_edits":null,"fork":{"id":"b81fec6d2062396f","slug":"kentucky-spotlight","title":"Kentucky Spotlight","owner":{"id":"67cfedd8a7d04aed","login":"in-our-backyards","name":"In Our Backyards"}},"stars":0,"starred":false,"owner":{"type":"team","id":"67cfedd8a7d04aed","login":"in-our-backyards","name":"In Our Backyards","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/21af794ea378a15c02e7b995210645c94015757a50cf61103cea9bba84adcde4","tier":"pro"},"version":1919,"publish_version":1919,"role":null,"authored":false,"authors":[{"type":"individual","id":"442a4aea1910b0fd","login":"jamwalla","name":"James Wallace-Lee","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/e81cae6d9725dd360d20aa0522086361386a74fb1aa0d38e6dbe4acc3e589da2","tier":null}],"members":[{"type":"team","id":"67cfedd8a7d04aed","login":"in-our-backyards","name":"In Our Backyards","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/21af794ea378a15c02e7b995210645c94015757a50cf61103cea9bba84adcde4","tier":"pro","role":"editor"}],"comments":[],"custom_thumbnail":true,"trashed":false,"lapsed":null,"subscribed":null,"forks":0,"collection":{"id":"11de55c9ae558a5d","slug":"in-our-backyards","title":"In Our Backyards","owner":{"id":"67cfedd8a7d04aed","login":"in-our-backyards","name":"In Our Backyards"}},"type":"notebook","body":{"title":"Tennessee Spotlight","cells":[{"id":37,"value":"md`# Tennessee Spotlight`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":446,"value":"$33","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":642,"value":"$34","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":288,"value":"inputs = html`\n

${viewof selectedCounty}

${viewof changeOrCapacity}

\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":418,"value":"$35","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":32,"value":"$36","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1832,"value":"md`## Jail Incarceration by Urbanicity`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1835,"value":"viewof pretrialOrTotal = Inputs.radio(\n new Map([\n [\"Pretrial Jail Population\", \"pretrial\"],\n [\"Total Jail Population\", \"total\"]\n ]),\n {\n label: html`

Show

`,\n format: ([name]) =>\n html`

${name}

`,\n value: \"pretrial\"\n }\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1838,"value":"$37","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1908,"value":"urbanicityNote = md`

\nTennessee’s jails hold people who are being detained pretrial, people serving misdemeanor sentences, and a large proportion of people serving state prison sentences. In many communities, pretrial detention has declined much more dramatically than the overall jail population, as the number of people serving felony sentences in local jails is virtually unchanged.\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1863,"value":"md`## COVID-19 and Prison Incarceration`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1882,"value":"prisonText = md`

\nOn\n${d3.timeFormat(\"%B %d, %Y\")(latestPrisonCount.date)},\n${d3.format(\",\")(\n latestPrisonCount.count\n)} people were serving state prison sentences. \n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1879,"value":"$38","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1886,"value":"md`## Criminalization of Black People`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1890,"value":"$39","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1903,"value":"$3a","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":30,"value":"update = {\n chart.update(selectedFips, selectedCovidData, selectedJailData, dateRange);\n map.update(selectedFips);\n\n return md``;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":34,"value":"viewof changeOrCapacity = Inputs.radio(\n new Map([\n [\"Jail population percent change\", \"change\"],\n [\"Jail capacity percent filled\", 'capacity']\n ]),\n {\n label: html`Color map by`,\n value: 'change',\n format: ([label, value]) =>\n html`${label}`\n }\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":176,"value":"viewof selectedCounty = {\n const as = autoSelect({\n title: `

\n Select a county or click on the map

`,\n options: [\"All counties\", ...countyToFips.keys()],\n placeholder: \"All counties\"\n });\n as.input.style[\"font-family\"] = \"GT Walsheim Regular\";\n as.input.style[\"width\"] = \"200px\";\n as.oninput = () => {\n mutable selected = as.value && as.value != \"All counties\";\n as.input.blur();\n };\n as.input.onfocus = () => {\n as.reset();\n };\n return as;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":599,"value":"md`# Appendix`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":593,"value":"md`## Visualization`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":967,"value":"mutable selected = false","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":28,"value":"margin = ({ top: 20, right: 50, bottom: 10, left: 50 })","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":27,"value":"colorCounty = feature => {\n const fipsCode = +feature[\"properties\"][\"GEOID\"];\n if (fipsCode == 47137) return \"url(#hatch-1)\";\n if (!latestJailData.has(fipsCode)) return \"url(#hatch-1)\";\n const latest = latestJailData.get(fipsCode);\n if (changeOrCapacity == \"change\") {\n const baseline = baselineJailData.get(fipsCode);\n const change = (latest - baseline) / baseline;\n return color(-change);\n }\n const capacity = latest / capacityData.get(fipsCode);\n return color(capacity);\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":26,"value":"color = {\n const domain =\n changeOrCapacity == \"change\"\n ? [-1.2, -.5, 0, .1, .2, .3, .5, .75, .9]\n : [0, .2, .4, .6, .8, 1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6];\n\n const blueColorScale = [\n \"#f59089\",\n \"#000000\",\n \"#000066\",\n \"#1e22aa\",\n \"#262cd9\",\n \"#5256e0\",\n \"#a8abf0\",\n \"#d4d5f7\",\n \"#e9eafb\",\n \"#ffffff\"\n ];\n const redColorScale = [\n \"#ffffff\",\n \"#fde9e7\",\n \"#f9bdb8\",\n \"#f59089\",\n \"#ef4136\",\n \"#a5180d\",\n \"#76110a\",\n \"#470a06\",\n \"#180302\"\n ];\n\n const range = changeOrCapacity == \"change\" ? blueColorScale : redColorScale;\n\n return d3\n .scaleThreshold()\n .domain(domain)\n .range(range);\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":25,"value":"tooltip = {\n let tooltip = d3.select(\"body\").append(\"div\");\n tooltip\n .attr(\"class\", \"tooltip\")\n .style(\"font-size\", \"10pt\")\n .style(\"font-family\", \"GT Walsheim Regular\")\n .style(\"position\", \"absolute\")\n .style(\"text-align\", \"center\")\n .style(\"width\", \"auto\")\n .style(\"height\", \"auto\")\n .style(\"padding\", \"2px\")\n .style(\"background\", \"#fff\")\n .style(\"border\", \"0px\")\n .style(\"pointer-events\", \"none\")\n .style(\"opacity\", 0);\n return tooltip;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":24,"value":"tooltipText = feature => {\n const fipsCode = +feature[\"properties\"][\"GEOID\"];\n const countyName = feature[\"properties\"][\"NAME\"];\n if (!latestJailData.has(fipsCode)) {\n return `No data available for
\n ${countyName} County`;\n }\n if (fipsCode == 47137) {\n return `${countyName} County
Jail closed`;\n }\n\n const latest = latestJailData.get(fipsCode);\n const baseline = baselineJailData.get(fipsCode);\n const change = (latest - baseline) / baseline;\n\n const capacity = latest / capacityData.get(fipsCode);\n\n return `${countyName} County
\n Jail population ${change >= 0 ? \"increased\" : \"decreased\"}\n by ${d3.format(\".1%\")(Math.abs(change))}
\n Currently at ${d3.format(\".1%\")(capacity)} capacity`;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":410,"value":"legendTickFormat = changeOrCapacity == \"change\"\n ? d =>\n d < 0\n ? `+${d3.format(\".0%\")(Math.abs(d))}`\n : d > 0\n ? d3.format(\".0%\")(-d)\n : \"0%\"\n : d3.format(\".0%\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1230,"value":"legendTickFormatSmall = changeOrCapacity == \"change\"\n ? d =>\n (d * 10 + 10) % 2 != 0\n ? d < 0\n ? `+${d3.format(\".0%\")(Math.abs(d))}`\n : d > 0\n ? d3.format(\".0%\")(-d)\n : \"0%\"\n : \"\"\n : d => ((d * 10) % 4 == 0 ? d3.format(\".0%\")(d) : \"\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1841,"value":"function toTitleCase(str) {\n return str.replace(/\\w\\S*/g, function(txt) {\n return txt.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + txt.substr(1).toLowerCase();\n });\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":596,"value":"md`## Calculations`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":31,"value":"mutable selectedFips = selectedCounty && selectedCounty != \"All counties\"\n ? countyToFips.get(selectedCounty)\n : 47","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1754,"value":"dateRange = Array.from(\n new Set(\n jailData\n .map(d => d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d.report_date))\n .filter(d => d >= \"2020-02-28\")\n )\n).sort()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1514,"value":"statewideLastJailDate = d3.max(dateRange)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":22,"value":"selectedCovidData = {\n let result = null;\n if (selectedFips == 47) {\n result = d3.rollup(\n jailData,\n v => d3.sum(v, d => d[\"cases\"]),\n d => d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"report_date\"])\n );\n } else {\n result = new Map(\n jailData\n .filter(d => d[\"fips\"] == selectedFips)\n .map(d => [d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"report_date\"]), d[\"cases\"]])\n );\n }\n result = dateRange.map(d => result.get(d) || 0);\n return result.map((d, i) => d3.min(result.slice(i)));\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":21,"value":"selectedJailData = {\n let selectedJailData = null;\n if (selectedFips == 47) {\n selectedJailData = d3.rollup(\n jailData,\n v => d3.sum(v, d => d[\"total_jail_population\"]),\n d => d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"report_date\"])\n );\n } else {\n selectedJailData = new Map(\n jailData\n .filter(d => d[\"fips\"] == selectedFips)\n .map(d => [\n d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"report_date\"]),\n d[\"total_jail_population\"]\n ])\n );\n }\n return dateRange.map(d => selectedJailData.get(d) || 0);\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":20,"value":"baselineJailData = new Map(\n jailData\n .filter(d => d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"report_date\"]) == \"2020-02-28\")\n .map(d => [d[\"fips\"], d[\"total_jail_population\"]])\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1390,"value":"lastJailDate = new Map(\n jailData\n .filter(d => d[\"total_jail_population\"] > 0)\n .map(d => [d[\"fips\"], d[\"report_date\"]])\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":19,"value":"// latestJailData = d3.rollup(\n// jailData,\n// v => v[v.length - 1][\"total_jail_population\"],\n// d => d[\"fips\"]\n// )\nlatestJailData = d3.rollup(\n jailData,\n v => d3.greatest(v, d => d[\"report_date\"])[\"total_jail_population\"],\n d => d[\"fips\"]\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1506,"value":"latestJailPop = d3.sum(\n jailData.filter(\n d => d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"report_date\"]) == statewideLastJailDate\n ),\n d => d[\"total_jail_population\"]\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":455,"value":"jailChange = {\n const baseline = d3.sum(baselineJailData.values());\n\n return (latestJailPop - baseline) / baseline;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":650,"value":"selectedChange = {\n if (selectedFips == 47) return jailChange;\n const baseline = baselineJailData.get(selectedFips);\n const latest = latestJailData.get(selectedFips);\n return (latest - baseline) / baseline;\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1649,"value":"pretrialChange = (currentPretrialPopulation - baselinePretrialPopulation) /\n baselinePretrialPopulation","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1600,"value":"baselinePretrialPopulation = d3.sum(\n jailData.filter(\n d => d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"report_date\"]) == \"2020-02-28\"\n ),\n d => d[\"pretrial_population\"]\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1571,"value":"currentPretrialPopulation = d3.sum(\n d3.rollups(\n jailData,\n v => d3.greatest(v, d => d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"report_date\"])),\n d => d[\"fips\"]\n ),\n ([, d]) => d[\"pretrial_population\"]\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1867,"value":"prisonData = d3\n .csv(\n \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vera-institute/temp-data/master/tmp/prison_population.csv\",\n d3.autoType\n )\n .then(result =>\n result.filter(\n d =>\n d[\"fips\"] == 47 &&\n d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d[\"date\"]) >= \"2020-01-01\" &&\n d.count > 15000\n )\n )","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1869,"value":"baselinePrisonCount = prisonData[0]","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1871,"value":"latestPrisonCount = prisonData[prisonData.length - 1]","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1873,"value":"prisonCountChange = (latestPrisonCount[\"count\"] -\n baselinePrisonCount[\"count\"]) /\n baselinePrisonCount[\"count\"]","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":18,"value":"md`## Data`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1844,"value":"urbanicityData = ({\n y: \"Incarceration Rate Per 100k Residents\",\n dates: dateRange.map(d3.timeParse(\"%Y-%m-%d\")),\n series: dailyData\n})","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1846,"value":"dailyData = [...prep_data].map(([urb, d]) => ({\n name: urb,\n values: dateRange.map(\n date => (100000 * d.get(date)[\"count\"]) / d.get(date)[\"resident_pop\"]\n )\n}))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1848,"value":"prep_data = d3.rollup(\n jailData,\n // pretrialOrTotal == \"pretrial\" ? pretrialJailData : jailData,\n v => ({\n count: d3.sum(v, d =>\n pretrialOrTotal == \"pretrial\"\n ? d[\"pretrial_population\"]\n : d[\"total_jail_population\"]\n ),\n resident_pop: d3.sum(\n v,\n d => tnFips.get(d[\"fips\"])[\"resident_population_15to64\"]\n )\n }),\n d =>\n [47037, 47157].includes(d[\"fips\"])\n ? tnFips.get(d[\"fips\"])[\"county_name\"]\n : tnFips.get(d[\"fips\"])[\"urbanicity\"],\n d => d3.timeFormat(\"%Y-%m-%d\")(d.report_date)\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1736,"value":"jailData = d3.csv(\n \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vera-institute/temp-data/master/tmp/tn_county_jail_population.csv\",\n d3.autoType\n)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":16,"value":"capacityData = FileAttachment(\"TN-jail-capacity.json\")\n .json()\n .then(d => new Map(d))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":15,"value":"populationData = FileAttachment(\"TN-resident-population.json\")\n .json()\n .then(d => new Map(d))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1893,"value":"blackResidentShare = .18","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1895,"value":"blackJailShare = .36","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1897,"value":"blackPrisonShare = .42","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":224,"value":"countyToFips = FileAttachment(\"countyToFips@2.json\")\n .json()\n .then(result => new Map(result))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":670,"value":"fipsToCounty = new Map([...countyToFips].map(([c, f]) => [f, c]))","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":14,"value":"md`\nCOVID-19 case and death data from The New York Times at [nytimes/covid-19-data](https://github.com/nytimes/covid-19-data).`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":12,"value":"md`\nTennessee county TopoJSON file from\n[deldersveld/topojson](https://github.com/deldersveld/topojson/blob/master/countries/us-states/TN-47-tennessee-counties.json).`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":11,"value":"tn = FileAttachment(\"TN-47-tennessee-counties.json\")\n .json()\n .then(result =>\n topojson.feature(result, result.objects.cb_2015_tennessee_county_20m)\n )","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1850,"value":"tnFips = {\n let fips = await d3.csv(\n \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vera-institute/temp-data/master/tmp/fips.csv\",\n d3.autoType\n );\n let fullData = fips.filter(d => Math.floor(d[\"fips\"] / 1000) == 47);\n return new Map(fullData.map(d => [d.fips, d]));\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":10,"value":"md`## Imports`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":9,"value":"d3 = require(\"d3@5\", \"d3-array@^2.2\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":8,"value":"topojson = require(\"topojson-client@3\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":7,"value":"import { autoSelect } from \"@jashkenas/inputs\"","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":6,"value":"import {\n pieOfShares,\n veraColors,\n jailIcon,\n prisonIcon\n} from \"@in-our-backyards/vera-constants\"","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"}],"files":"$W3b","stdlib":"1","titling":"auto"}} 32:"$31:body"