2b:null 2c:["$","title",null,{"children":"Gender-o-meter: Women do better in Marathon | Jaume | Observable"}] 31:T6dc,html`

Brigid Kosgei WR's Marathon in October 13, 2019 with a time of 2:14:04 - Chicago Marathon (USA)

Leonard Edelen (USA) 2:14:28 WP in 1963.

Some contexts in Women & Marathon:

Itwasn't easy for Women to be accepted a marathon runners!:

-> Kathrine Switzer: First Woman to Enter the Boston Marathon by MAKERS.com:

Kathrine Switzer on the prejudices women athletes faced, her historic Boston Marathon run, and the doors it opened for other women athletes. http://www.makers.com/kathrine-switzer.

-> History of the Inclusion of women in WIkipedis >>

` 32:Tc75,graphmarathom = { var woman = { x: [1926, 1963, 1964, 1964, 1967, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1971, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1974, 1975, 1975, 1975, 1977, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1983, 1985, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2019], y: [220, 217, 208, 200, 194, 187, 183, 182, 175, 170, 167, 166, 164, 162, 160, 158, 155, 155, 152, 148, 146, 145, 145, 143, 141, 141, 141, 140, 139, 137, 135, 134], fill: 'tozeroy', type: 'scatter', fillcolor: 'rgba(255, 190, 200, 0.5)', hovermode: 'closest', dragmode: 'select', selectdirection: 'h', name: 'Women' }; var man = { x: [1908, 1909, 1909, 1909, 1909, 1909, 1913, 1913, 1920, 1925, 1935, 1935, 1935, 1947, 1952, 1953, 1953, 1954, 1958, 1960, 1963, 1963, 1964, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2018], y: [175, 173, 167, 166, 163, 161, 158, 156, 153, 149, 148, 147, 147, 146, 141, 139, 139, 138, 135, 135, 135, 134, 134, 132, 132, 130, 129, 128, 128, 127, 127, 126, 126, 126, 125, 124, 124, 124, 123, 123, 122], fill: 'tonexty', type: 'scatter', fillcolor: 'rgba(0, 50, 200, 0.5)', hovermode: 'closest', name: 'Men' }; var data = [ man,woman]; var annotations=[{x:2019, y:134, xref:'x', yref:'y', text:'Brigid Kosgei
World Record', ax:40, ay:-40}, {x:1979, y:180, xref:'x', yref:'y', text:'Women progression: 1h 26m 18s lowered
in 95 years of WRs
', ax:40, ay:-40}, {x:1963, y:134, xref:'x', yref:'y', text:'Leonard Edelen
WR in 1963', ax:40, ay:-40}, {x:1940, y:175, xref:'x', yref:'y', text:'Men progression: 53m 39s lowered
in 110 years of WRs
', ax:40, ay:-40}] const div = DOM.element('div'); Plotly.newPlot(div, data, { width: width, title : "Marathon World Records", annotations:annotations, xaxis: { title: { text: 'Years' }, range: [1900,2021], spikemode: "across" }, yaxis: { title: { text: 'Time(minutes)', }, range: [110,230], spikemode: "across" } , updatemenus: [ { x: 0, y: 0, yanchor: 'top', xanchor: 'left', showactive: false, direction: 'left', type: 'buttons', pad: { t: 87, r: 10 }, buttons: [ { method: 'update', args: [ {'visible': [true]}, { 'annotations': annotations } ], label: 'Show Anotacions' },{ method: 'update', args: [ {'visible': [true,true, false, false, false, false, false]}, { 'annotations': null } ], label: 'Hide Anotacions' }] }] }, ); return div; }33:[{"id":"cb2b35193cb6dd8092cbd94d7ea00a4048e19c10001aaf287a7765222cbe5cc0391eb753eeda170156463b5f4765c30e0ed37761709527571a853870aa93c260","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/cb2b35193cb6dd8092cbd94d7ea00a4048e19c10001aaf287a7765222cbe5cc0391eb753eeda170156463b5f4765c30e0ed37761709527571a853870aa93c260","name":"100m-Men@1.csv","type":"text/csv","lastModified":1626966197185.052,"size":239},{"id":"d548d3e9f760d47d9fd75bfa148b21ae34f6d4df87fe01589f742d550542f5a19f95089314463c7bb1a2599c1406d0c9136e4e5c14a9758684a8d3f0c9bbd3ca","href":"https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/d548d3e9f760d47d9fd75bfa148b21ae34f6d4df87fe01589f742d550542f5a19f95089314463c7bb1a2599c1406d0c9136e4e5c14a9758684a8d3f0c9bbd3ca","name":"100m-Women.csv","type":"text/csv","lastModified":1626966197185.052,"size":520}] 2f:{"id":"caffbc00e1907c88","slug":"gender-o-meter-marathon","title":"Gender-o-meter: Women do better in Marathon","thumbnail":"c4b71c31d561237bf2f8b82ef91d67615d48b99f33fb22ac9f6f888ffcf98fdc","access_level":"public","create_time":"$D2021-07-22T15:03:17.185Z","update_time":"$D2022-09-17T22:49:02.370Z","view_time":null,"first_public_time":"$D2021-07-22T17:32:59.642Z","fork":{"id":"2de08378f8aedf36","slug":"gender-o-meter-100m","title":"Gender-o-meter: Women do better in Sport","owner":{"id":"56e50593bfe6266e","login":"jaumet","name":"Jaume"}},"stars":0,"starred":false,"owner":{"type":"team","id":"56e50593bfe6266e","login":"jaumet","name":"Jaume","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/b2c7fe70708b1da9ab2a7f2eeff7c50402c89318b40ebc73624b52603217be30","tier":"starter_2024"},"version":617,"publish_version":617,"role":null,"authored":false,"authors":[{"type":"individual","id":"eed166f4705e97b7","login":"jaumet","name":"Jaume","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/b2c7fe70708b1da9ab2a7f2eeff7c50402c89318b40ebc73624b52603217be30","tier":null}],"members":[{"type":"individual","id":"eed166f4705e97b7","login":"jaumet","name":"Jaume","avatar_url":"https://avatars-next.observableusercontent.com/b2c7fe70708b1da9ab2a7f2eeff7c50402c89318b40ebc73624b52603217be30","tier":null,"role":"editor"}],"comments":[],"custom_thumbnail":false,"trashed":false,"subscribed":null,"forks":1,"collection":{"id":"54e65e5e1b3ecc76","slug":"gender-o-meter","title":"Gender-o-meter","owner":{"id":"56e50593bfe6266e","login":"jaumet","name":"Jaume"}},"type":"notebook","body":{"title":"Gender-o-meter: Women do better in Marathon","cells":[{"id":393,"value":"md`# Gender-o-meter: Women do better in Marathon`\n","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":20,"value":"md`Women are silenced in most of the fields in life. In sports is not different. Let's take a look back and check how \"ladies\" are doing in sport. Gender-o-meter is based on facts, this is athletes, dates and World Records, and its progression and comparison between Women and Men in several Olympic categories. \nIs it for you a surprise to affirm that women do quite a lot better than men?\n\nLet's start: Ready. Steady. Go!\n`\n","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":399,"value":"navbar = md`\n# Browse disciplines:\n\n## > Athletics: [100m](https://observablehq.com/@jaumet/gender-o-meter-100m) | [1500m](https://observablehq.com/@jaumet/gender-o-meter-1500m) | [10.000m](https://observablehq.com/@jaumet/gender-o-meter-10000m) | [Marathon](https://observablehq.com/@jaumet/gender-o-meter-marathon) | [High Jump](https://observablehq.com/@jaumet/gender-o-meter-highjump) | [Triple Jump](https://observablehq.com/@jaumet/gender-o-meter-triple-jump)\n\n## > Swimming: [200m freestyle](https://observablehq.com/@jaumet/gender-o-meter-200mfreestyle)\n--------\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":383,"value":"md `\n## > Marathon World Records \n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":125,"value":"$31","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":215,"value":"progression = html `\n\n

1. Comparison

-> Check these two videos: Brigid Kosgei runs in 2019 at the same speed as Leonard Edelen in 1926.

-> Brigid Kosgei (Kenya), 2:14:04 WR, runs faster than any other man before Leonard Edelen (USA) 2:14:28 WP in 1963.\n
\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":557,"value":"html `\n
2. Women's World Records Progression is Higher than Men's
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Women Men
In 93 yeas (*) In 110 years ()
1h 26m 18s lowered 53m 39s lowered
This is 57 minutes 41s in 100 years This is 51 minutes 11s in 100 years
\n
-> Women's WR registration started 18 years after Men.
\n
-> Women advance about 10% faster than men in Marathon's WP
\n
-> Women's Marathon's WR progression is 1.12 times faster than Men!**
\n
(*): WR counted since 1926
\n
(**): WR counted since 1908
\n

\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":237,"value":"html `\n
3. History
\n
Below we present the diagrams of the WR evolution for Women and Men.
\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":112,"value":"$32","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":266,"value":"credits = html `\n
Credits and resources
\n\n
> An idea and development of Jaume Nualart @jaumetet with the invaluable collaboration of Mar Canet @mcanet
\n
> The data is all from wikipedia: women WR, men WR, etc.
\n
> Made in Observableshp with Plotly
\n\n
\n\n\n\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":291,"value":"Plotly = require(\"https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js\")","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":444,"value":"import {SummaryTable} from \"@observablehq/summary-table\"","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":468,"value":"women = FileAttachment(\"100m-Women.csv\").csv()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":472,"value":"men = FileAttachment(\"100m-Men@1.csv\").csv()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"}],"files":"$W33","stdlib":"1","titling":"auto"}} 30:"$2f:body"

Women	Men
In 93 yeas (*)	In 110 years (**)
1h 26m 18s lowered	53m 39s lowered
This is 57 minutes 41s in 100 years	This is 51 minutes 11s in 100 years