35:null 36:["$","title",null,{"children":"3b. Number of people at a polling location on a given day in 2018, early voting vs. Election Day | Shirley Wu | Observable"}] 3c:T8da,renderData = { // const width = 1080 / 2 // const height = (1350 - 80) / 3 // const margin = {left: 60, top: 80, right: 0, bottom: 0} const height = 450 const margin = {left: 36, top: 20, right: 0, bottom: 30} // x-axis const xDomain = ['start', 'earlyRatio', 'dayOfRatio', 'end'] const xScale = d3.scalePoint().domain(xDomain) .range([margin.left, width - margin.right]) // y-axis const yScale = d3.scaleLinear() .domain([0, Math.max(maxDayOfRatio, maxEarlyRatio)]) .range([height - margin.bottom, margin.top]) // line generator const lineGen = d3.line().x(d => d.x).y(d => d.y).curve(d3.curveMonotoneX) const render = _.chain(showData) .map(d => { const points = _.map(xDomain, type => { return {x: xScale(type), y: yScale(d[type] || 0)} }) // either both our default or it falls under both const highlight = highlightEarly[0] <= d.earlyRatio && d.earlyRatio <= highlightEarly[1] && highlightDayOf[0] <= d.dayOfRatio && d.dayOfRatio <= highlightDayOf[1] const find = _.includes(findMultiple, d.id) return { id: d.id, text: `${d.label} (${_.round(d.times, 1)}x)`, highlight, find, // stroke: find ? colors.highlight : (highlight ? 'url(#gradient)' : colors.gray), // blend: find ? 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'auto' : 'none') // draw x-axes const axisPadding = 10 const xAxis = svg.select('#xAxis') .selectAll('g') .data(xAxisLabels, d => d.type).enter().append('g') .attr('transform', d => `translate(${d.x}, ${height - margin.bottom})`) xAxis.append('line') .attr('y2', -height + margin.top + margin.bottom) .attr('stroke', colors.gray) .attr('stroke-dasharray', '10 5') .attr('opacity', 0.5) .style('mix-blend-mode', 'multiply') .style('pointer-events', 'none') xAxis.append('line') .attr('y2', axisPadding) .attr('stroke', colors.black) xAxis.append('text') .attr('y', axisPadding + fontSize / 2) .attr('dy', '.35em') .attr('text-anchor', 'middle') .style('font-size', fontSize) .style('font-weight', 'bold') .text(d => d.label) // draw y-axis svg.select('#yAxis') .attr('transform', `translate(${margin.left}, 0)`) .transition(t).call(yAxis) .select('path').remove() svg.select('#yLabel') .attr('transform', `translate(${2}, ${margin.top})`) .attr('y', -fontSize) .attr('dy', '.35em') .style('font-size', fontSize) .style('font-weight', 'bold') .text(yAxisLabel) // FIND jurisdictions svg.select('#find') .selectAll('text') .data(_.filter(renderData.render, 'find')).join('text') .attr('transform', ({points}) => { const {x, y} = points[2] return `translate(${x}, ${y})` }) .attr('dy', '.35em') .attr('text-anchor', 'middle') .style('font-size', fontSize) .style('pointer-events', 'none') .text(d => d.text) // // median ratios // svg.append('g').attr('id', 'mean') // .selectAll('circle') // .data(median).join('circle') // .attr('transform', d => `translate(0, ${d.y})`) // .attr('r', 3) return html`

${svg.node()} ${div.node()}

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Number of people at a polling location on a given day in 2018, early voting vs. Election Day","cells":[{"id":0,"value":"md`\n# 3b. Number of people at a polling location on a given day in 2018, early voting vs. Election Day\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":84,"value":"year = +select1.year","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":411,"value":"filter = select2.filter","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":540,"value":"filteredState = _.find(statesData, d => d.id === filter)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":693,"value":"showData = {\n let render = statesData\n if (filteredState) {\n render = _.filter(countiesData, d => d.stateID === filter)\n } else if (filter === 'early') {\n render = _.filter(statesData, d => d.early)\n } else if (filter == 'noearly') {\n render = _.filter(statesData, d => !d.early)\n }\n \n return _.sortBy(render, d => -d.times)\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1480,"value":"highlightEarly = highlights.early.map(d => normalizeEarly(d))","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1482,"value":"highlightDayOf = highlights.dayOf.map(d => normalizeDayOf(d))","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":706,"value":"maxEarlyRatio = _.ceil(d3.max(showData, d => d.earlyRatio), -1)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1342,"value":"medianEarlyRatio = d3.median(showData, d => d.earlyRatio)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1358,"value":"meanEarlyRatio = d3.mean(showData, d => d.earlyRatio)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":699,"value":"maxDayOfRatio = _.ceil(d3.max(showData, d => d.dayOfRatio), -1)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1348,"value":"medianDayOfRatio = d3.median(showData, d => d.dayOfRatio)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":516,"value":"meanDayOfRatio = {\n// let dayOfTotal = 0\n// let totalTotal = 0\n// _.each(masterData, ({F1b, F1a}) => {\n// const dayOf = F1b[year]\n// const total = F1a[year]\n// if (!dayOf || !total) return\n// dayOfTotal += dayOf\n// totalTotal += total\n// })\n \n// return dayOfTotal / totalTotal\n \n // return d3.median(masterData, ({F1b, F1a}) => {\n // const dayOf = F1b[year]\n // const total = F1a[year]\n // if (!dayOf || !total) return 0\n // return dayOf / total\n // })\n \n // return d3.median(statesData, ({dayOf, total}) => {\n // if (!dayOf || !total) return 0\n // return dayOf / total\n // })\n \n return d3.mean(showData, d => d.dayOfRatio)\n}","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":793,"value":"maxTimes = _.ceil(d3.max(showData, d => d.times))","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":718,"value":"meanTimes = d3.mean(showData, d => d.times)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":819,"value":"medianTimes = d3.median(showData, d => d.times)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1258,"value":"minPOC = d3.min(showData, d => d.poc)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1321,"value":"medianPOC = d3.median(showData, d => d.poc)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1276,"value":"maxPOC = d3.max(showData, d => d.poc)","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":349,"value":"$3c","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":530,"value":"title = md`\n# In ${year}, ${_.round(meanTimes, 1)}x more people voted at a polling station on Election Day than during Early Voting${filteredState ? ` in ${filteredState.label}` : ''}*.\n^{*on average}\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1111,"value":"viewof select1 = form(html``)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":294,"value":"viewof select2 = form(html``)","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1049,"value":"md`\n

\nFind ${findMultiple[0] ? '**' + _.map(findMultiple, id => _.find(showData, d => d.id === id).label.split(',')[0]).join('**, **') + '**' :\n filteredState ? 'jurisdictions' : 'states'}:\n

\n**Source**: Election Administration and Voting Survey, U.S. Election Assistance Council \n2016 & 2018 Early Voting, Ballotpedia\n

\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":181,"value":"colors = new Object({\n gray: '#AEA2B1',\n black: '#2D1832',\n highlight: '#FFED6B',\n})","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":127,"value":"colorScale = chroma.scale([\"#ff8464\", \"#41c6fa\"].map(color => chroma(color).saturate(2))).mode('lch')","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1163,"value":"alternateColorScale = chroma.scale([\"#ffeaf9\", \"#1b0050\"].map(color => chroma(color).saturate(0))).mode('lch')","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":126,"value":"linearGradient = (selection, id, colors, x1, x2, y1, y2) => {\n selection.append('defs')\n .append('linearGradient')\n .attr('id', id)\n .attr('gradientUnits', 'userSpaceOnUse')\n .attr('x1', x1).attr('x2', x2)\n .attr('y1', y1).attr('y2', y2)\n .selectAll('stop')\n .data(colors).join('stop')\n .attr('offset', (d, i) => `${Math.floor(i * 100 / (colors.length - 1))}%`)\n .attr('stop-color', d => d.color)\n .attr('stop-opacity', d => d.opacity > -1 ? d.opacity : 1)\n}","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":813,"value":"normalizeEarly = d3.scaleLinear().range([0, maxEarlyRatio])","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1320,"value":"normalizeDayOf = d3.scaleLinear().range([0, maxDayOfRatio])","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1435,"value":"vl.markPoint()\n .data(showData)\n .encode(\n vl.x().fieldQ('times'),\n vl.y().fieldQ(vl.repeat('repeat')),\n // vl.color().fieldN('highlight').scale({domain: [true, false], range: [colors.highlight, '#cfcfcf']})\n ).repeat(['income', 'poc'])\n .render()","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":9,"value":"md`\n## # Imports\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":12,"value":"d3 = require('d3')","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":14,"value":"_ = require('lodash')","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":129,"value":"chroma = require('chroma-js')","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1113,"value":"years = [2016, 2018]","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1118,"value":"data = new Object({\n counties: {\n 2018: cleanData(await FileAttachment(\"countiesData2018@1.csv\").csv()),\n 2016: cleanData(await FileAttachment(\"countiesData2016@2.csv\").csv()),\n },\n states: {\n 2018: cleanData(await FileAttachment(\"statesData2018@2.csv\").csv()),\n 2016: cleanData(await FileAttachment(\"countiesData2016@3.csv\").csv()),\n }\n})","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":653,"value":"cleanData = (data) => {\n _.each(data, d => {\n _.each([\n 'early', 'dayOf', 'earlyRatio', 'dayOfRatio',\n 'dayOfPoll', 'earlyPoll', 'earlyDuration',\n 'income', 'inequality', 'poc',\n ], key => {\n d[key] = +d[key] || 0\n })\n \n d.times = d.dayOfRatio / d.earlyRatio\n })\n \n return _.filter(data, d => d.earlyDuration && d.earlyRatio)\n}","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":645,"value":"countiesData = data.counties[year]","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":647,"value":"statesData = data.states[year]","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":1366,"value":"import { vl } from \"@vega/vega-lite-api\"","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":17,"value":"import {scrollSVG} from '@sxywu/utility-functions'","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":59,"value":"import {form} from \"@mbostock/form-input\"","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":972,"value":"import {select, autoSelect} from \"@jashkenas/inputs\"","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":444,"value":"import {rangeSlider} from '@mootari/range-slider'","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":458,"value":"import {inputsGroup} from '@bumbeishvili/input-groups'","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"},{"id":54,"value":"style = html`\n\n\n\n`","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs","author":"$undefined","summary":"$undefined","tool":"$undefined","providerMetadata":"$undefined","attachments":"$undefined","output":"$undefined","database":"$undefined"}],"files":"$W3e","stdlib":"1"}} 3b:"$3a:body"