I'm a professor of mathematics at the University of North Carolina Asheville. I've also done a fair amount of consulting work over the years focusing on scientific and data visualization.
I'm happy to be part of the first Observable Ambassador's cohort.
A Julia set on the Riemann sphereThe Z-CurveBarnsley's fernA stochastic digraph IFS algorithmSelf-affine tilesThe TwindragonThe Eisenstein fractionsA self-affine tile with holesSelf-affine tiles via polygon mergeGolden rectangle fractalsBifurcation diagram with critical curvesThe tame twindragonIllustrations for the proof of Green's theoremNon-orientability of a Mobius stripExamples of parametric surfacesPenrose tilingThe extended unit circlePenrose three coloringNewtons's method on the Riemann sphereConic sectionsDivisor graphsThe dance of Earth and VenusIterating multiples of the sine functionBorderline fractalsSelf-similar intersectionsBox-counting dimension examplesMandelbrot by dimensionInverse iteration for quadratic Julia setsInteger Apollonian PackingsIllustrations of two-dimensonal heat flowThe logistic bifurcation locusThe eleven unfoldings of the cubeA unimodal function with fractal level curvesGreen's theorem and polygonal areaThe geometry and numerics of first order ODEsThe xxx^xxx-spindleAnimated beatsRauzy FractalsHilbert's coordinate functionsPluckNot PiDrum strikeThe Koch snowflakeFractalized squareA Taylor series about π/4\pi/4π/4PlotX3D HyperboloidA PlotX3D animationModular arithmetic in 5th grade artSimple S-I-R ModelThe Poisson KernelPoly-gasketsClassification of 2D linear systems via trace and determinantJulia sets and the Mandelbrot setWater wavesFourier SeriesDisks for a solid of revolutionOrbit detection for the Mandelbrot setTracing a path on a spherePlot for mathematiciansFunctions of two variablesPartial derivativesDijkstra's algorithm on an RGGGradient ascentUnfolding polyhedraTangent plane to a level surfaceA strange discontinuityExamples of level surfacesMcMullen carpetsHills and valleysThe definition of ⇒Double and iterated integralsMST in an RGGTrees are bipartiteFractal typesettingd3.hierarchy and d3.treeK23 is PlanarPolar CoordinatesParametric region generatorParametric Plot 2DContour plotsGreedy graph coloringA few hundred interesting graphsThe Kings ProblemFirst order, autonomous systems of ODEsRunge-Kutta for systems of ODEs
Graph6
simple_graph = ({
n: 5,
edges: [[0,1],[0,2],[3,4]]
})
dot`graph{
${d3.range(simple_graph.n).join(";")}
${simple_graph.edges.map(([i, j]) => `${i}--${j}`).join(";")}
}`
function random_graph(n, p) {
let edges = d3
.range(n)
.map((i) =>
d3
.range(i + 1, n)
.map((j) => (d3.randomUniform(0, 1)() < p ? [[i, j]] : []))
)
.flat(2);
return { n, edges };
}
G = {
let n = d3.randomInt(10, 15)();
return random_graph(n, 0.8 / Math.sqrt(n));
}
function encode_graph(G) {
let x = encode_edges(G.edges, G.n);
let bytes = N(G.n).concat(R(x));
return bytes.map((c) => String.fromCharCode(c)).join("");
}
function encode_edges(e, n) {
let ee = e.map(([i, j]) => `${i}--${j}`);
let bits = [];
for (let j = 1; j < n; j++) {
for (let i = 0; i < j; i++) {
if (ee.indexOf(`${i}--${j}`) > -1) {
bits.push(1);
} else {
bits.push(0);
}
}
}
return bits.join("");
}
function pad6(s) {
let r = s.length % 6;
if (r == 0) {
return s;
} else {
let p = Array(6 - r)
.fill(0)
.join("");
return s + p;
}
}
function R(x) {
let s;
if (typeof x == "number") {
s = x.toString(2);
s = s.split("").reverse().join("");
s = pad6(s);
s = s.split("").reverse().join("");
} else {
s = pad6(x);
}
let parts = [];
while (s.length > 0) {
parts.push(s.slice(0, 6));
s = s.slice(6);
}
return parts.map((s) => +`0b${s}` + 63);
}
function N(n) {
if (0 <= n && n <= 62) {
return [n + 63];
} else if (63 <= n && n <= 258047) {
let r = R(n);
if (r.length == 1) {
r = [126, 63, 63].concat(r);
} else if (r.length == 2) {
r = [126, 63].concat(r);
} else if (r.length == 3) {
r = [126].concat(r);
}
return r;
} else if (258048 <= n) {
let r = R(n);
if (r.length == 3) {
r = [126, 126, 63, 63, 63].concat(r);
} else if (r.length == 4) {
r = [126, 126, 63, 63].concat(r);
} else if (r.length == 5) {
r = [126, 126, 63].concat(r);
}
return r;
}
}
function decode_graph(g6) {
let n = get_n(g6);
let bit_string;
if (n < 63) {
bit_string = get_bit_string(g6.slice(1), n);
} else if (n < 258048) {
bit_string = get_bit_string(g6.slice(4), n);
} else {
bit_string = get_bit_string(g6.slice(8), n);
}
let edges = [];
let idx = 0;
for (let j = 1; j < n; j++) {
for (let i = 0; i < j; i++) {
if (bit_string[idx] == "1") {
edges.push([i, j]);
}
idx++;
}
}
return { n, edges };
}
function get_bit_string(bytes, n) {
return bytes
.split("")
.map((ss) => ss.charCodeAt(0))
.map(function (x) {
let xx = (x - 63).toString(2);
if (xx.length < 6) {
xx = pad6Left(xx);
// xx = xx.split("").reverse().join("");
// xx = pad6(xx);
// xx = xx.split("").reverse().join("");
}
return xx;
})
.join("")
.slice(0, (n * (n - 1)) / 2);
}
function get_n(s) {
let first_byte = s.charCodeAt(0);
let second_byte = s.charCodeAt(1);
if (first_byte < 126) {
return first_byte - 63;
} else if (second_byte < 126) {
let bits = s
.slice(1, 4)
.split("")
.map((c) => c.charCodeAt(0) - 63)
.map((b) => pad6Left(`${b.toString(2)}`))
.join("");
return +`0b${bits}`;
} else {
let bits = s
.slice(4)
.split("")
.map((c) => c.charCodeAt(0) - 63)
.map((b) => pad6Left(`${b.toString(2)}`))
.join("");
return +`0b${bits}`;
}
}
pad6Left = (s) =>
pad6(s.split("").reverse().join("")).split("").reverse().join("")
graphs = (await FileAttachment("graphs.g6").text()).split("\n").slice(0, -1)
d3 = require("d3@7", "d3-graphviz@2")
import { step_slider } from "59730aabd7354b99"
Purpose-built for displays of data
Observable is your go-to platform for exploring data and creating expressive data visualizations. Use reactive JavaScript notebooks for prototyping and a collaborative canvas for visual data exploration and dashboard creation.
