Published
Edited
Sep 25, 2019
1 fork
41 stars
Insert cell
Insert cell
{
const width = 960,
height = 600;

const nodes = d3.range(200).map(() => ({radius: Math.random() * 15 + 5})),
root = nodes[0],
color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeTableau10);
const svg = d3.select(DOM.svg(width, height));

root.radius = 0;
root.fixed = true;

const simulation = d3.forceSimulation(nodes)
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody().strength((d, i) => { return i ? 0 : -100; }))
.force("center", d3.forceCenter(width / 2, height / 2))
.force("collide", forceCollide());

svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(nodes.slice(1))
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("r", d => d.radius)
.style("fill", (d, i) => { return color(i % 3); });

simulation.on("tick", e => {
svg.selectAll("circle")
.attr("cx", d => d.x)
.attr("cy", d => d.y);
});

svg.on("mousemove", function() {
const p1 = d3.mouse(this);
root.fx = p1[0];
root.fy = p1[1];

simulation.alpha(0.9).restart();//reheat the simulation
});

return svg.node();
}
Insert cell
Insert cell
// collision detection with quadtree
function forceCollide() {
const alpha = 0.5;
let nodes;
let maxRadius = 16;

function force() {
const quadtree = d3.quadtree()
.x(d => d.x)
.y(d => d.y)
.addAll(nodes);
for (const node of nodes) {
var r = node.radius + maxRadius,
nx1 = node.x - r,
nx2 = node.x + r,
ny1 = node.y - r,
ny2 = node.y + r;

// visit each squares in the quadtree
// x1 y1 x2 y2 constitues the coordinates of the square
// we want to check if each square is a leaf node (has data prop)
quadtree.visit((visited, x1, y1, x2, y2) => {
if (visited.data && (visited.data !== node)) {
let x = node.x - visited.data.x,
y = node.y - visited.data.y,
l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y),
r = node.radius + visited.data.radius;
if (l < r) { // if quadtree leaf and input node collides
l = (l - r) / l * alpha;
node.x -= x *= l;
node.y -= y *= l;
visited.data.x += x;
visited.data.y += y;
}
}
return x1 > nx2 || x2 < nx1 || y1 > ny2 || y2 < ny1;
});
}
}

force.initialize = _ => nodes = _;

return force;
}
Insert cell
d3 = require('//d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js')
Insert cell

One platform to build and deploy the best data apps

Experiment and prototype by building visualizations in live JavaScript notebooks. Collaborate with your team and decide which concepts to build out.
Use Observable Framework to build data apps locally. Use data loaders to build in any language or library, including Python, SQL, and R.
Seamlessly deploy to Observable. Test before you ship, use automatic deploy-on-commit, and ensure your projects are always up-to-date.
Learn more